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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH FRONT

New Cytotoxic Norditerpenes from the Australian Nudibranchs Goniobranchus Splendidus and Goniobranchus Daphne

Yuichiro Hirayama A E , Peter L. Katavic B , Andrew M. White B , Gregory K. Pierens C , Lynette K. Lambert C , Anne E. Winters D , Hideo Kigoshi A , Masaki Kita A F and Mary J. Garson B F
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.

B School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.

C Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.

D School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.

E Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.

F Corresponding authors. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

Australian Journal of Chemistry 69(2) 136-144 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH15203
Submitted: 21 April 2015  Accepted: 10 July 2015   Published: 27 August 2015

Abstract

This study reports the isolation and characterisation of six new metabolites with ‘gracilin’-type carbon skeletons and of aplytandiene-3 from the Australian nudibranch Goniobranchus splendidus. The structure of gracilin G is revised, and the C-6 configuration deduced by comparison of calculated 3JC/H values with values measured using the EXSIDE pulse sequence. A lactone isolated from Goniobranchus daphne contains a rearranged spongionellin-type skeleton. Screening of selected metabolites revealed significant cytotoxicity against a HeLa S3 cell line by five of the new terpenes.


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