使用 記錄 Amazon Keyspaces API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail - Amazon Keyspaces (適用於 Apache Cassandra)
在 CloudTrail 中設定日誌檔案項目CloudTrail 中的 DDL 資訊CloudTrail 中的 DML 資訊了解 日誌檔案項目

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

使用 記錄 Amazon Keyspaces API 呼叫 AWS CloudTrail

Amazon Keyspaces 已與 服務整合 AWS CloudTrail，此服務提供由 Amazon Keyspaces AWS 中的使用者、角色或服務所採取之動作的記錄。CloudTrail 會將 Amazon Keyspaces 的 Data Definition Language (DDL) API 呼叫和 Data Manipulation Language (DML) API 呼叫擷取為事件。擷取的呼叫包括來自 Amazon Keyspaces 主控台的呼叫，以及對 Amazon Keyspaces API 操作的程式設計呼叫。

如果您建立線索，則可以將 CloudTrail 事件持續交付至 Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) 儲存貯體，包括 Amazon Keyspaces 的事件。

如果您未設定追蹤，您仍然可以在 CloudTrail 主控台的事件歷史記錄中檢視最新的支援事件。您可以使用 CloudTrail 所收集的資訊，判斷對 Amazon Keyspaces 提出的請求、提出請求的 IP 地址、提出請求的人員、提出請求的時間，以及其他詳細資訊。

若要進一步了解 CloudTrail，請參閱「AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南」。

在 CloudTrail 中設定 Amazon Keyspaces 日誌檔案項目

在 CloudTrail 中記錄的每個 Amazon Keyspaces API 動作都包含以 CQL 查詢語言表示的請求參數。如需更多資訊，請參閱Amazon Keyspaces 的 CQL 語言參考 （適用於 Apache Cassandra)。

您可以檢視、搜尋和下載 AWS 帳戶的最新事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱使用 CloudTrail 事件歷史記錄檢視事件。

若要持續記錄 中的事件 AWS 帳戶，包括 Amazon Keyspaces 的事件，請建立追蹤。線索能讓 CloudTrail 將日誌檔案交付至 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。根據預設，當您在主控台中建立線索時，線索會套用至所有 AWS 區域。線索會記錄 AWS 分割區中所有區域的事件，並將日誌檔案交付至您指定的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體。此外，您可以設定其他 AWS 服務，以進一步分析和處理 CloudTrail 日誌中所收集的事件資料。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南中的以下主題：

每一筆事件或日誌項目都會包含產生請求者的資訊。身分資訊可協助您判斷下列事項：

  • 是否使用根或 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 使用者登入資料提出請求。

  • 提出該請求時，是否使用了特定角色或聯合身分使用者的暫時安全憑證。

  • 請求是否由其他 AWS 服務提出。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素。

CloudTrail 中的 Amazon Keyspaces 資料定義語言 (DDL) 資訊

建立帳戶 AWS 帳戶 時，您的 上會啟用 CloudTrail。當 Amazon Keyspaces 中發生 DDL 活動時，該活動會自動記錄為 CloudTrail 事件，以及事件歷史記錄中的其他 AWS 服務事件。下表顯示為 Amazon Keyspaces 記錄的 DDL 陳述式。

CloudTrail eventName 陳述式 CQL 動作 AWS SDK 動作

CreateKeyspace

DDL

CREATE KEYSPACE

CreateKeyspace

AlterKeyspace

DDL

ALTER KEYSPACE

UpdateKeyspace

DropKeyspace

DDL

DROP KEYSPACE

DeleteKeyspace

CreateTable

DDL

CREATE TABLE

CreateTable

DropTable

DDL

DROP TABLE

DeleteTable

AlterTable

DDL

ALTER TABLE

UpdateTable, TagResource, UntagResource

CreateUdt

DDL

CREATE TYPE

CreateType

DropUdt

DDL

DROP TYPE

DeleteType

GetStream

DDL

沒有可用的 CQL 動作

GetStream

ListStreams

DDL

沒有可用的 CQL 動作

ListStreams

CloudTrail 中的 Amazon Keyspaces 資料處理語言 (DML) 資訊

若要使用 CloudTrail 啟用記錄 Amazon Keyspaces DML 陳述式，您必須先在 CloudTrail 中啟用資料平面 API 活動的記錄。您可以選擇使用 CloudTrail 主控台記錄資料事件類型 Cassandra 資料表的活動，或使用 CLI 或 CloudTrail API 操作將 值設定為 ，以開始在新的或現有的線索中記錄 Amazon Keyspaces DML 事件。 resources.type AWS::Cassandra::Table AWS CloudTrail 如需詳細資訊，請參閱記錄資料事件。

如需詳細資訊和示範如何為資料事件建立警示的範例，請參閱 資料庫 AWS 部落格上的下列文章：使用 Amazon Keyspaces 的 DML 稽核 （適用於 Apache Cassandra)。

下表顯示 CloudTrail 為 記錄的資料事件Cassandra table。

CloudTrail eventName 陳述式 CQL 動作 AWS SDK 動作

Select

DML

SELECT

GetKeyspace, GetTable, GetType, ListKeyspaces, ListTables, ListTypes, ListTagsForResource

Insert

DML

INSERT

沒有可用的 AWS SDK 動作

更新

DML

UPDATE

沒有可用的 AWS SDK 動作

Delete

DML

DELETE

沒有可用的 AWS SDK 動作

GetShardIterator

DML

沒有可用的 CQL 動作

GetShardIterator

GetRecords

DML

沒有可用的 CQL 動作

GetRecords

了解 Amazon Keyspaces 日誌檔案項目

CloudTrail 日誌檔案包含一或多個日誌專案。一個事件為任何來源提出的單一請求，並包含請求動作、請求的日期和時間、請求參數等資訊。CloudTrail 日誌檔並非依公有 API 呼叫的堆疊追蹤排序，因此不會以任何特定順序出現。

下列範例顯示示範 CreateKeyspace、CreateTable、 和 DropTable動作的 CloudTrail DropKeyspace日誌項目：

{
  "Records": [
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE:alice",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/users/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "userName": "Admin"
          },
          "webIdFederationData": {},
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2020-01-15T18:47:56Z"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-01-15T18:53:04Z",
      "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "CreateKeyspace",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
      "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
      "requestParameters": {
        "rawQuery": "\n\tCREATE KEYSPACE \"mykeyspace\"\n\tWITH\n\t\tREPLICATION = {'class': 'SingleRegionStrategy'}\n\t\t",
        "keyspaceName": "mykeyspace"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "bfa3e75d-bf4d-4fc0-be5e-89d15850eb41",
      "eventID": "d25beae8-f611-4229-877a-921557a07bb9",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Keyspace",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/mykeyspace/"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
          "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
          "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
          "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE:alice",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/users/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "userName": "Admin"
          },
          "webIdFederationData": {},
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2020-01-15T18:47:56Z"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-01-15T19:28:39Z",
      "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DropKeyspace",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
      "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
      "requestParameters": {
        "rawQuery": "DROP KEYSPACE \"mykeyspace\"",
        "keyspaceName": "mykeyspace"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "66f3d86a-56ae-4c29-b46f-abcd489ed86b",
      "eventID": "e5aebeac-e1dd-41e3-a515-84fe6aaabd7b",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Keyspace",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/mykeyspace/"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
          "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
          "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
          "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE:alice",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/users/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "userName": "Admin"
          },
          "webIdFederationData": {},
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2020-01-15T18:47:56Z"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-01-15T18:55:24Z",
      "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "CreateTable",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
      "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
      "requestParameters": {
        "rawQuery": "\n\tCREATE TABLE \"mykeyspace\".\"mytable\"(\n\t\t\"ID\" int,\n\t\t\"username\" text,\n\t\t\"email\" text,\n\t\t\"post_type\" text,\n\t\tPRIMARY KEY((\"ID\", \"username\", \"email\")))",
        "keyspaceName": "mykeyspace",
        "tableName": "mytable"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "5f845963-70ea-4988-8a7a-2e66d061aacb",
      "eventID": "fe0dbd2b-7b34-4675-a30c-740f9d8d73f9",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Table",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/mykeyspace/table/mytable"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
          "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
          "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
          "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE:alice",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/users/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "userName": "Admin"
          },
          "webIdFederationData": {},
          "attributes": {
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
            "creationDate": "2020-01-15T18:47:56Z"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-01-15T19:27:59Z",
      "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "DropTable",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
      "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
      "requestParameters": {
        "rawQuery": "DROP TABLE \"mykeyspace\".\"mytable\"",
        "keyspaceName": "mykeyspace",
        "tableName": "mytable"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "025501b0-3582-437e-9d18-8939e9ef262f",
      "eventID": "1a5cbedc-4e38-4889-8475-3eab98de0ffd",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Table",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/mykeyspace/table/mytable"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
          "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
          "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
          "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }
  ]
}

下列日誌檔案顯示 SELECT陳述式的範例。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "userName": "alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-11-17T10:38:04Z",
    "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Select",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
    "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
    "requestParameters": {
          "keyspaceName": "my_keyspace",
          "tableName": "my_table",
          "conditions": [
              "pk = **(Redacted)",
              "ck < 3**(Redacted)0",
              "region = 't**(Redacted)t'"
          ],
          "select": [
              "pk",
              "ck",
              "region"
          ],
          "allowFiltering": true
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "6d83bbf0-a3d0-4d49-b1d9-e31779a28628",
    "eventID": "e00552d3-34e9-4092-931a-912c4e08ba17",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Table",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/my_keyspace/table/my_table"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
    "managementEvent": false,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Data",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }
}

下列日誌檔案顯示 INSERT陳述式的範例。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "userName": "alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-12-01T22:11:43Z",
    "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Insert",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
    "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
    "requestParameters": {
          "keyspaceName": "my_keyspace",
          "tableName": "my_table",
          "primaryKeys": {
              "pk": "**(Redacted)",
              "ck": "1**(Redacted)8"
          },
          "columnNames": [
              "pk",
              "ck",
              "region"
          ],
          "updateParameters": {
              "TTL": "2**(Redacted)0"
          }
      }
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "edf8af47-2f87-4432-864d-a960ac35e471",
    "eventID": "81b56a1c-9bdd-4c92-bb8e-92776b5a3bf1",
    "readOnly": false,
    "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Table",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/my_keyspace/table/my_table"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
    "managementEvent": false,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Data",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }
}

下列日誌檔案顯示 UPDATE陳述式的範例。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
          "type": "IAMUser",
          "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
          "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/alice",
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "userName": "alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-12-01T22:11:43Z",
    "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Update",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
    "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
    "requestParameters": {
          "keyspaceName": "my_keyspace",
          "tableName": "my_table",
          "primaryKeys": {
              "pk": "'t**(Redacted)t'",
              "ck": "'s**(Redacted)g'"
          },
          "assignmentColumnNames": [
             "nonkey"
          ],
          "conditions": [
              "nonkey < 1**(Redacted)7"
          ]
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "edf8af47-2f87-4432-864d-a960ac35e471",
    "eventID": "81b56a1c-9bdd-4c92-bb8e-92776b5a3bf1",
    "readOnly": false,
    "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Table",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/my_keyspace/table/my_table"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
    "managementEvent": false,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Data",
    "tlsDetails": {
          "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
          "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
          "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }
}

下列日誌檔案顯示 DELETE陳述式的範例。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "userName": "alice",
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-10-23T13:59:05Z",
    "eventSource": "cassandra.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Delete",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "10.24.34.01",
    "userAgent": "Cassandra Client/ProtocolV4",
    "requestParameters": {
        "keyspaceName": "my_keyspace",
        "tableName": "my_table",
        "primaryKeys": {
            "pk": "**(Redacted)",
            "ck": "**(Redacted)"
        },
        "conditions": [],
        "deleteColumnNames": [
            "m",
            "s"
        ],
        "updateParameters": {}
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "3d45e63b-c0c8-48e2-bc64-31afc5b4f49d",
    "eventID": "499da055-c642-4762-8775-d91757f06512",
    "readOnly": false,
    "resources": [
      {
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "type": "AWS::Cassandra::Table",
        "ARN": "arn:aws:cassandra:us-east-1:111122223333:/keyspace/my_keyspace/table/my_table"
      }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "apiVersion": "3.4.4",
    "managementEvent": false,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Data",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
    }
}