XML für die Analyse

XML for Analysis (abbreviated as XMLA) is the industry standard for data access in analytical systems, such as OLAP and Data Mining. XMLA is based on other industry standards such as XML, SOAP and HTTP. XMLA is maintained by XMLA Council with Microsoft, Hyperion and SAS being the official XMLA Council founder members.

History

The XMLA specification was first proposed by Microsoft as a successor for OLE DB for OLAP in April 2000. By January 2001 it was joined by Hyperion endorsing XMLA. The 1.0 version of the standard was released in April 2001, and in September 2001 the XMLA Council was formed. In April 2002 SAS joined Microsoft and Hyperion as founding member of XMLA Council. With time, more than 25 companies joined with their support for the standard.

API

XMLA consists of only two SOAP methods. It was designed in such a way to preserve simplicity.

• Execute
• Discover

Execute

Execute method has two parameters:

• Command - command to be executed. It can be MDX, DMX or SQL.
• Properties - XML list of command properties such as Timeout, Catalog name etc.

The result of Execute command could be Multidimensional Dataset or Tabular Rowset.

Discover

Discover method was designed to model all the discovery methods possible in OLEDB including various schema rowset, properties, keywords etc. Discover method allows to specify what needs to be discovered, the possible restrictions and properties. The result of Discover method is a rowset.

Query language

XMLA specifies MDXML as the query language. In the XMLA 1.1 version, the only construct in MDXML is an MDX statement enclosed in the <Statement> tag.

Example

Below is an example of XMLA Execute request with MDX query in command.

<soap:Envelope>
 <soap:Body>
  <Execute xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-analysis">
   <Command>
    <Statement>SELECT Measures.MEMBERS ON COLUMNS FROM Sales</Statement>
   </Command>
   <Properties>
    <PropertyList>
     <DataSourceInfo/>
     <Catalog>FoodMart</Catalog>
     <Format>Multidimensional</Format>
     <AxisFormat>TupleFormat</AxisFormat>
    </PropertyList>
   </Properties>
  </Execute>
 </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

Session management

XMLA has a notion of session state. It is maintained through predefined SOAP headers

• BeginSession - to begin a new session
• EndSession - to end existing session
• UseSession - to use existing session. SessionId attribute previously returned for BeginSession should be used.

Products

Products which support XMLA fall into two categories:

• XMLA Providers - these products provide XMLA service. Typically these are server or middle tier products
• XMLA Consumers - these products can connect to XMLA Providers and consume XMLA. Typically these are client/UI products

XMLA Providers

• Microsoft Analysis Services
• Hyperion Essbase
• Infor PM OLAP Server - formerly known as MIS Alea
• Mondrian OLAP server
• Palo (OLAP database)
• IBM Infosphere Warehouse Cubing Services

External links

• XMLA Consumers
• XMLA resources and links