About: Shōsatto

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Shōsatto (承察度), read variously as Ōzato, Ofosato, and Ufusatu, was a local ruler of Okinawa Island, who was given the title of King of Sannan. Contemporary sources on Shōsatto are very scarce. Following a visit of a Chinese envoy on Okinawa Island, he first sent a tributary mission in 1380. His last contact was of 1396. His "reign" deviated too much from the ideological ideal. Only the "king" should have a tributary relationship with the Chinese emperor, but the "King's father's younger brother" (王叔) Ōeishi also sent envoys from 1388 to 1397. In 1403, Ōōso, who claimed to be Shōsatto's younger brother or cousin, reported Shōsatto's death in 1403 and was recognized as King of Sannan the next year.

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  • Ofusato (jap. 承察度, Shōsatto, oder Ufusato; † 1398 in Korea) war Gründer und erster König des Königreichs Nanzan auf Okinawa. Anfang des 14. Jahrhunderts gab es auf Okinawa keine zentrale politische Gewalt, sondern nur eine Reihe lokaler Häuptlinge, die sich lose einem obersten Fürsten unterstellten. Einer dieser Häuptlinge war Ofusato, der sich nach der Amtsübernahme als oberster Fürst mit einigen Getreuen von diesem lossagte. Von seinem Machtzentrum, der , aus dehnte er seinen Einfluss über einen Teil des südlichen Okinawa aus und rief schließlich im Jahr 1337 das Königreich Nanzan aus. Bereits 1322 hatte sich im Norden das Königreich Hokuzan von dem Reich Chūzan unter Tamagusuku losgesagt.Die historischen Quellen geben Ofusatos Regierungszeit vom Jahr 1337 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1398 an, was aufgrund der langen Dauer allerdings unwahrscheinlich erscheint. Über die Regierungszeit Ofusatos ist wenig bekannt, außer dass er sich 1388 dem chinesischen Kaiserhof als Herrscher präsentieren ließ und in dessen Tributsystem aufgenommen wurde. Er starb 1398 während eines Aufenthalts in Korea. Sein Bruder bestieg anschließend den Thron und ersuchte den chinesischen Herrscher um Anerkennung seiner Herrschaft. (de)
  • Shōsatto (承察度), read variously as Ōzato, Ofosato, and Ufusatu, was a local ruler of Okinawa Island, who was given the title of King of Sannan. Contemporary sources on Shōsatto are very scarce. Following a visit of a Chinese envoy on Okinawa Island, he first sent a tributary mission in 1380. His last contact was of 1396. His "reign" deviated too much from the ideological ideal. Only the "king" should have a tributary relationship with the Chinese emperor, but the "King's father's younger brother" (王叔) Ōeishi also sent envoys from 1388 to 1397. In 1403, Ōōso, who claimed to be Shōsatto's younger brother or cousin, reported Shōsatto's death in 1403 and was recognized as King of Sannan the next year. His real name is unknown. Modern attempts to decipher the enigmatic un-Okinawan name Shōsatto point to Ōzato (大里), a toponym with multiple referents. There were two candidates in southern Okinawa: Shimasoe-Ōzato in modern-day Nanjō City and Shimajiri-Ōzato in modern-day Itoman City. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea records mysterious events about the King of Sannan. In 1394, Satto, King of Chūzan, requested Korea to return Shōsatto, Prince of Sannan (山南王子承察度), who had supposedly fled to Korea. In 1398, Onsadō, King of Sannan (山南王温沙道), fled to Korea after reportedly being banished by the King of Chūzan. He died there in the same year. These records clearly contradict the Veritable Records, raising questions about the reliability of Okinawa's diplomatic correspondence to foreign countries. Historian Ikuta Shigeru speculates that the King of Sannan was a puppet of the King of Chūzan from the very beginning. He re-interpretes the phrase "Prince of Sannan" (山南王子) as a title given by the King of Chūzan to his senior retainer, possibly his blood relative. Historian Wada Hisanori criticized Ikuta's hypothesis, arguing that the King of Chūzan's subjugation of the King of Sannan began later, during the reign of King Ōōso. The Chūzan Seikan (1650), Ryūkyū's first official history book, identified the King of Sannan as the Aji of Ōzato. The Chūzan Seikan only made a single reference to Shōsatto: It claimed that Shōsatto, King of Sannan, together with the Kings of Chūzan and Sanhoku, paid tribute to the Chinese emperor for the first time in 1372. This statement clearly contradicts Chinese records, which dated the first mission to 1380. Sai Taku's edition of the Chūzan Seifu (1701) generally followed the Chūzan Seikan but Sai On's edition of the Chūzan Seifu (1725) drastically rewrote history. Having access to Chinese diplomatic records, he added the records of tributary missions sent under the name of Shōsatto. Sai On naïvely inferred that Shōsatto died in 1403, the year Ōōso reported his death to the Chinese emperor. (en)
  • Ofusato (en japonais 承察度, Shōsatto, ou Ufusato; mort en 1398 en Corée, est le fondateur et le premier souverain du royaume de Nanzan à Okinawa. (fr)
  • 쇼삿토(일본어: 承察度, 생년 미상 ~ 1398년) 또는 우후사토는 산잔 시대 난잔왕국(南山王国)의 제1대 왕(재위 기간: 1337년 ~ 1396년)이다. 조선에서는 온사도(溫沙道)라고 일컫었다. 왕위에서 축출당한 후 조선으로 망명왔다가 1398년 조선 한성부(현재의 서울)에서 사망하였다. (ko)
  • 承察度(しょうさっと、うふさと、? - 1398年?)は、古琉球の南山王国(山南王国)の初代国王(在位:1337年? - 1398年?)。 (ja)
  • 承察度(琉球語:承察度/ウフサトゥ Ufusatu ?;生卒年不詳)是琉球國三山時代南山王國的建立者。1337年至1396年(一說1394年或1398年)在位。 承察度原為英祖王朝按司,他是英祖王第五子(被封為大里按司)的後代。1337年建立南山國,定都島添大里城(今沖繩縣南城市大里)。據《明實錄》記載,1383年,承察度遣使向明朝朝貢。1385年接受明朝「南山王」的封號,獲賜鍍金銀印一枚。 1392年,佐敷按司尚巴志攻佔島添大里城,承察度遷都(今糸滿市北部)。據《朝鮮王朝實錄》記載,中山王察度曾於1394年要求引渡一位「山南王子承察度」;不過另有說法是,1396年,按司汪英紫(承察度的叔父)與豐見城按司汪應祖(汪英紫次子)、按司巴志合謀攻打承察度,承察度兵敗出奔。此後,承察度就再也沒有在中國、朝鮮的史書出現。 《朝鮮王朝實錄 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)》中曾記載,1398年二月有一位「山南王溫沙道」攜家眷十五人出奔朝鮮,被朝鮮太祖安置於晉陽;五月遷居漢城,十月病逝。有人認為「溫沙道」(琉球語:溫沙道〔温沙道〕/ウイサトゥ Uisatu ?)與「承察度」是同一人,但也有人認為溫沙道不是承察度,而是。 (zh)
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  • Ofusato (en japonais 承察度, Shōsatto, ou Ufusato; mort en 1398 en Corée, est le fondateur et le premier souverain du royaume de Nanzan à Okinawa. (fr)
  • 쇼삿토(일본어: 承察度, 생년 미상 ~ 1398년) 또는 우후사토는 산잔 시대 난잔왕국(南山王国)의 제1대 왕(재위 기간: 1337년 ~ 1396년)이다. 조선에서는 온사도(溫沙道)라고 일컫었다. 왕위에서 축출당한 후 조선으로 망명왔다가 1398년 조선 한성부(현재의 서울)에서 사망하였다. (ko)
  • 承察度(しょうさっと、うふさと、? - 1398年?)は、古琉球の南山王国(山南王国)の初代国王(在位:1337年? - 1398年?)。 (ja)
  • 承察度(琉球語:承察度/ウフサトゥ Ufusatu ?;生卒年不詳)是琉球國三山時代南山王國的建立者。1337年至1396年(一說1394年或1398年)在位。 承察度原為英祖王朝按司,他是英祖王第五子(被封為大里按司)的後代。1337年建立南山國,定都島添大里城(今沖繩縣南城市大里)。據《明實錄》記載,1383年,承察度遣使向明朝朝貢。1385年接受明朝「南山王」的封號,獲賜鍍金銀印一枚。 1392年,佐敷按司尚巴志攻佔島添大里城,承察度遷都(今糸滿市北部)。據《朝鮮王朝實錄》記載,中山王察度曾於1394年要求引渡一位「山南王子承察度」;不過另有說法是,1396年,按司汪英紫(承察度的叔父)與豐見城按司汪應祖(汪英紫次子)、按司巴志合謀攻打承察度,承察度兵敗出奔。此後,承察度就再也沒有在中國、朝鮮的史書出現。 《朝鮮王朝實錄 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)》中曾記載,1398年二月有一位「山南王溫沙道」攜家眷十五人出奔朝鮮,被朝鮮太祖安置於晉陽;五月遷居漢城,十月病逝。有人認為「溫沙道」(琉球語:溫沙道〔温沙道〕/ウイサトゥ Uisatu ?)與「承察度」是同一人,但也有人認為溫沙道不是承察度,而是。 (zh)
  • Ofusato (jap. 承察度, Shōsatto, oder Ufusato; † 1398 in Korea) war Gründer und erster König des Königreichs Nanzan auf Okinawa. Anfang des 14. Jahrhunderts gab es auf Okinawa keine zentrale politische Gewalt, sondern nur eine Reihe lokaler Häuptlinge, die sich lose einem obersten Fürsten unterstellten. Einer dieser Häuptlinge war Ofusato, der sich nach der Amtsübernahme als oberster Fürst mit einigen Getreuen von diesem lossagte. Von seinem Machtzentrum, der , aus dehnte er seinen Einfluss über einen Teil des südlichen Okinawa aus und rief schließlich im Jahr 1337 das Königreich Nanzan aus. Bereits 1322 hatte sich im Norden das Königreich Hokuzan von dem Reich Chūzan unter Tamagusuku losgesagt.Die historischen Quellen geben Ofusatos Regierungszeit vom Jahr 1337 bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1398 (de)
  • Shōsatto (承察度), read variously as Ōzato, Ofosato, and Ufusatu, was a local ruler of Okinawa Island, who was given the title of King of Sannan. Contemporary sources on Shōsatto are very scarce. Following a visit of a Chinese envoy on Okinawa Island, he first sent a tributary mission in 1380. His last contact was of 1396. His "reign" deviated too much from the ideological ideal. Only the "king" should have a tributary relationship with the Chinese emperor, but the "King's father's younger brother" (王叔) Ōeishi also sent envoys from 1388 to 1397. In 1403, Ōōso, who claimed to be Shōsatto's younger brother or cousin, reported Shōsatto's death in 1403 and was recognized as King of Sannan the next year. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Ofusato (de)
  • Ofusato (fr)
  • 承察度 (ja)
  • 쇼삿토 (ko)
  • Shōsatto (en)
  • 承察度 (zh)
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