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The Missile Defense Alarm System, or MIDAS, was a United States Air Force Air Defense Command system of 12 early-warning satellites that provided limited notice of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile launches between 1960 and 1966. Originally intended to serve as a complete early-warning system working in conjunction with the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System, cost and reliability concerns limited the project to a research and development role. Three of the system's 12 launches ended in failure, and the remaining nine satellites provided crude infrared early-warning coverage of the Soviet Union until the project was replaced by the Defense Support Program. MiDAS represented one element of the United States's first generation of reconnaissance satellites that also included the Co

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  • MIDAS (acronyme de Missile Defense Alarm System) est une série de 12 satellites d'alerte précoce militaires américains destinés à détecter les lancements de missiles balistiques soviétiques et lancés entre 1960 et 1966. Les MIDAS constituent le premier système d'alerte précoce basé dans l'espace. Initialement ce programme devait constituer un système d'alerte opérationnel venant compléter le réseau BMEWS de radars terrestres. Du fait de son coût et des problèmes de fiabilité rencontrés, le programme n'est jamais entré dans une phase véritablement opérationnelle et a servi essentiellement à mettre au point ce type de satellite. Trois des 12 satellites n'ont pas pu être placés en orbite par suite de l'échec de leur lancement. Les satellites DSP ont pris le relais au début des années 1970. La série de satellites MIDAS appartient la première génération de satellites militaires américains qui comprend également les satellites Corona et Samos. (fr)
  • The Missile Defense Alarm System, or MIDAS, was a United States Air Force Air Defense Command system of 12 early-warning satellites that provided limited notice of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile launches between 1960 and 1966. Originally intended to serve as a complete early-warning system working in conjunction with the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System, cost and reliability concerns limited the project to a research and development role. Three of the system's 12 launches ended in failure, and the remaining nine satellites provided crude infrared early-warning coverage of the Soviet Union until the project was replaced by the Defense Support Program. MiDAS represented one element of the United States's first generation of reconnaissance satellites that also included the Corona and SAMOS series. Though MIDAS failed in its primary role as a system of infrared early-warning satellites, it pioneered the technologies needed in successor systems. (en)
  • 미다스 위성은 1960년대 미국의 조기경보위성이다. 12개의 미다스 위성은 미국을 향해 발사되는 적의 ICBM 발사를 탐지한다. 1970년대 23개의 DSP 위성으로 대체되었다. 다시 2000년대에 SBIRS 위성으로 대체되었다. MIDAS(Missile Defense Alarm System)는 그리스 신화의 미다스와 발음이 같다. (ko)
  • Program MIDAS (ang. Missile Defense Alarm System) – również: WS-117L – pierwszy amerykański satelitarny system wczesnego ostrzegania przed pociskami międzykontynentalnymi. Rozpoczęty w 1958, a zakończony w 1966. Satelity programu MIDAS miały za zadanie informować o startach radzieckich pocisków międzykontynentalnych poprzez wykrywanie gorących gazów wylotowych powstających przy starcie pocisków, za pomocą urządzeń czułych na promieniowanie cieplne. (pl)
  • MIDAS (acrônimo formado com as iniciais de Missile Defense Alarm System) é uma série de satélites dos Estados Unidos dotados de detectores de radiação infravermelha oriunda do solo. (pt)
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  • 미다스 위성은 1960년대 미국의 조기경보위성이다. 12개의 미다스 위성은 미국을 향해 발사되는 적의 ICBM 발사를 탐지한다. 1970년대 23개의 DSP 위성으로 대체되었다. 다시 2000년대에 SBIRS 위성으로 대체되었다. MIDAS(Missile Defense Alarm System)는 그리스 신화의 미다스와 발음이 같다. (ko)
  • Program MIDAS (ang. Missile Defense Alarm System) – również: WS-117L – pierwszy amerykański satelitarny system wczesnego ostrzegania przed pociskami międzykontynentalnymi. Rozpoczęty w 1958, a zakończony w 1966. Satelity programu MIDAS miały za zadanie informować o startach radzieckich pocisków międzykontynentalnych poprzez wykrywanie gorących gazów wylotowych powstających przy starcie pocisków, za pomocą urządzeń czułych na promieniowanie cieplne. (pl)
  • MIDAS (acrônimo formado com as iniciais de Missile Defense Alarm System) é uma série de satélites dos Estados Unidos dotados de detectores de radiação infravermelha oriunda do solo. (pt)
  • The Missile Defense Alarm System, or MIDAS, was a United States Air Force Air Defense Command system of 12 early-warning satellites that provided limited notice of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile launches between 1960 and 1966. Originally intended to serve as a complete early-warning system working in conjunction with the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System, cost and reliability concerns limited the project to a research and development role. Three of the system's 12 launches ended in failure, and the remaining nine satellites provided crude infrared early-warning coverage of the Soviet Union until the project was replaced by the Defense Support Program. MiDAS represented one element of the United States's first generation of reconnaissance satellites that also included the Co (en)
  • MIDAS (acronyme de Missile Defense Alarm System) est une série de 12 satellites d'alerte précoce militaires américains destinés à détecter les lancements de missiles balistiques soviétiques et lancés entre 1960 et 1966. Les MIDAS constituent le premier système d'alerte précoce basé dans l'espace. Initialement ce programme devait constituer un système d'alerte opérationnel venant compléter le réseau BMEWS de radars terrestres. Du fait de son coût et des problèmes de fiabilité rencontrés, le programme n'est jamais entré dans une phase véritablement opérationnelle et a servi essentiellement à mettre au point ce type de satellite. Trois des 12 satellites n'ont pas pu être placés en orbite par suite de l'échec de leur lancement. Les satellites DSP ont pris le relais au début des années 1970. La (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Missile Defense Alarm System (fr)
  • 미다스 위성 (ko)
  • Missile Defense Alarm System (en)
  • Program MIDAS (pl)
  • Missile Defense Alarm System (pt)
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