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- روايتي الهوبيت وسيد الخواتم للكاتب ج. ر. ر. تولكين، التي تقع أحداثها في الأرض الوسطى، كانت موضوعاً للعديد من الاقتباسات السينمائية. كان هناك العديد من المحاولات لجلب ذلك العالم الخيالي إلى الشاشة الكبيرة لكنها بائت بالفشل، حتى إن بعضها رفض من قبل المؤلف نفسه. أول تصوير للأرض الوسطى في فيلم جاء عام 1966 كفيلم كارتوني قصير. أول اقتباس سينمائي كبيرة تم تقديمه في سيد الخواتم في 1978. في 2001، أصدرت نيو لاين سينما الجزء الأول من سلسلة أفلام سيد الخواتم للمخرج بيتر جاكسون ثم تبعته بالثاني في 2002 والثالث في 2003. بيتر جاكسون عاد مرة أخرى في 2012 للأرض الوسطى وتم إصدار الجزء الأول من ثلاثية الهوبيت، على أن يصدر الجزء الثاني في 2013 والثالث في 2014.
* بوابة سينما (ar)
- J. R. R. Tolkien's novels The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–55), set in Middle-earth, have been the subject of various film adaptations, whether for cinema or for television. There were many early failed attempts to bring the fictional universe to life in screen, some even rejected by the author himself, who was skeptical of the prospects of an adaptation. While animated and live-action shorts were made in 1967 and 1971, the first commercial depiction of the book onscreen was in an animated TV special in 1977. In 1978 the first big screen adaptation of the fictional setting was introduced in the animated The Lord of the Rings. The rights to adapt Tolkien's works passed through the hands of several studios, having been briefly leased to Rembrandt films before being sold perpetually to United Artists, who then passed them in part to Saul Zaentz (which did business as Middle-earth Enterprises). During this time, filmmakers who attempted to adapt Tolkien's works include William Snyder, Peter Shaffer, John Boorman, Ralph Bakshi, Peter Jackson and Guillermo del Toro. Other filmmakers and producers who were interested in an adaptation included Walt Disney, Al Brodax, Forrest J Ackerman, Samuel Gelfman, Denis O'Dell (who contacted David Lean, Stanley Kubrick and Michelangelo Antonioni to direct), and Heinz Edelmann. New Line Cinema released the first part of director Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings film series in 2001 as part of a trilogy and several actors and roles were introduced once again in a trilogy in The Hobbit film series. In 2017, Amazon co-operated with New Line to acquire the television rights to adapt a new prequel show set in a period glimpsed during a flashback in The Lord of the Rings films. Collectively, the New Line franchise has received a record 37 Academy Award nominations, winning 17, and three special awards, also a record. Along with The Godfather film series, it is one of two film series to date to have received three Best Picture nominations. The third film in Peter Jackson's trilogy, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, was the first and, as of 2020, the only high-fantasy film to win Best Picture, as well as the second sequel to do so after The Godfather Part II. Along with Titanic and Ben-Hur, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King holds the record for Academy Awards won by a single film (not including the two Technical Achievement Awards given to its crew) and is the only one of the three films to win every category for which it was nominated. Well-received fan films of Middle-earth include The Hunt for Gollum and Born of Hope, which were uploaded to YouTube on 8 May 2009 and 11 December 2009 respectively. (en)
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- روايتي الهوبيت وسيد الخواتم للكاتب ج. ر. ر. تولكين، التي تقع أحداثها في الأرض الوسطى، كانت موضوعاً للعديد من الاقتباسات السينمائية. كان هناك العديد من المحاولات لجلب ذلك العالم الخيالي إلى الشاشة الكبيرة لكنها بائت بالفشل، حتى إن بعضها رفض من قبل المؤلف نفسه. أول تصوير للأرض الوسطى في فيلم جاء عام 1966 كفيلم كارتوني قصير. أول اقتباس سينمائي كبيرة تم تقديمه في سيد الخواتم في 1978.
* بوابة سينما (ar)
- J. R. R. Tolkien's novels The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–55), set in Middle-earth, have been the subject of various film adaptations, whether for cinema or for television. There were many early failed attempts to bring the fictional universe to life in screen, some even rejected by the author himself, who was skeptical of the prospects of an adaptation. While animated and live-action shorts were made in 1967 and 1971, the first commercial depiction of the book onscreen was in an animated TV special in 1977. In 1978 the first big screen adaptation of the fictional setting was introduced in the animated The Lord of the Rings. (en)
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