| dbo:abstract
|
- العلاقات الإيرانية العراقية شهدت أسوأ حروب خاضتها المنطقة في التاريخ الحديث. واستمرت الحرب الإيرانية العراقية لثماني سنوات في فترة الثمانينات من القرن العشرين، ومع ذلك فقد شهدت العلاقات تطورا ملحوظا بعد سقوط النظام السابق للرئيس صدام حسين. وكان الرئيس الإيراني محمود أحمدي نجاد أول رئيس يقوم بزيارة للعراق منذ قيام الثورة الإسلامية عام 1979. وإيران لديها سفارة في بغداد وخمسة في السليمانية، أربيل، البصرة، النجف، كربلاء. وكذلك للعراق سفارة في طهران وقنصلية في مشهد وعبادان. (ar)
- Iran–Iraq relations (Persian: روابط ایران و عراق Ravâbete Irân va Arâq; Arabic: العلاقات العراقية الإيرانية Al-Halaqat Al-Iraqih Al-Iranyih) are the diplomatic and foreign relations between the two sovereign states of Iran and Iraq. Both States have history that extends for millennia into the past. Iran and Iraq share a long border (the longest border for both nations) and an ancient cultural and religious heritage. In ancient times Iraq formed part of the core of Persia (modern-day Iran) for about a thousand years. Modern relations between the two nations turned increasingly negative following the 14 July Revolution in Iraq in 1958, and subsequent overthrow of the Hashemite Monarchy which resulted in the country withdrawing from the Baghdad Pact. The Ba'ath Party gained power in Iraq in the 1960s, taking a more aggressive stance on border disputes. In the aftermath of the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979, Saddam Hussein launched an invasion of Iran over border disputes and a desire to gain control of oil-rich areas in Iran's territory. The conflict lasted for eight years and ended in a stalemate. During the war, Iraq used chemical weapons and violence against Iraqi Kurds and Marsh Arabs, who were accused of colluding with Iran. While Iran did not support the multi-national coalition against Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1991, it housed many Shia political organizations opposing Saddam's rule. The fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 and the eventual rise to power by pro-Iranian Shia factions (i.e. Islamic Dawa Party and Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq) led to the normalization of relations between the two countries. Since 2003, Iraq has allowed Shia Muslims from Iran to make the pilgrimage to holy Shia sites in Iraq. In March 2008, Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became the first Iranian president to visit Iraq since Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution. Former Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki has made several state visits to Iran since 2006 and expressed sympathy with Iran over its nuclear energy program. Iran has since become Iraq's largest trading partner. Iran and Iraq are very close allies supporting each other against the Islamic State. The relationship between the two countries is strong in part due to the fact that both governments operate on a Shi'ite system of governance. Increasing influence of Tehran in Iraqi politics has led to civilians protesting the foreign involvement and presence of Iran-backed militias harassing and attacking citizens. Iran has an embassy in Baghdad and four consulates general in Basra, Sulaymaniyah, Erbil and Karbala. Iraq has an embassy in Tehran and three consulates general in Kermanshah, Ahvaz and Mashhad. On 7 September 2018, Iraqi citizens set the Iranian embassy on fire as a part of a series of protests and arson against the foreign power seen as becoming too influential in local domestic politics. On 27 November 2019, Iraqi protestors burned down the Iran consulate. (en)
- Les relations entre l’Irak et l’Iran remontent à plus d'un millénaire. La République islamique d'Iran et la République d'Irak partagent une frontière commune longue de 1 458 kilomètres. Les deux pays ont hérité d'une culture commune. Dans l'Antiquité, l'Irak représentait le cœur de la Perse. L'Iran est le plus important partenaire économique de l'Irak. L'Iran dispose d'une ambassade à Bagdad et de quatre consulats à Bassorah, Souleimaniye, Erbil et Kerbala. L'Irak a une ambassade à Téhéran et trois consulats à Kermanshah, Ahvaz et Mashhad. (fr)
- As relações entre Irão (português europeu) ou Irã (português brasileiro) e Iraque são as relações diplomáticas estabelecidas entre a República Islâmica do Irã e a República do Iraque. O Irã possui uma embaixada em Bagdá e três consulados gerais em Suleimânia, Arbil e Carbala. O Iraque possui uma embaixada em Teerã e três consulados gerais em Quermanxá, Avaz e Mexede. Tanto na Antiguidade como nos dias atuais, estas relações foram marcadas diversas vezes por épocas bastante turbulentas. A região onde atualmente é o Iraque chegou a fazer parte dos impérios iranianos. Os dois países compartilham uma fronteira terrestre e uma antiga herança cultural e religiosa. As modernas relações bilaterais entre ambos foram afetadas por conflitos de fronteiras, disputas de petróleo, questões étnicas entre árabes e iranianos, tensões entre sunitas e xiitas e a Guerra Irã-Iraque (1980–1988), que custou a vida de milhões de pessoas. Embora o Iraque tenha se tornado uma nação árabe, a maioria de sua população seguia o ramo xiita do islamismo, que também era seguido pela maioria da população do Irã. (pt)
- 伊朗－伊拉克關係，又稱兩伊關係，是伊朗和伊拉克兩個主權國家之間的外交和對外關係。兩國的歷史都可以延續幾千年。伊朗和伊拉克有著漫長的邊界，有著悠久的文化和宗教遺產。在遠古時代，大約一千年來，伊拉克一直是波斯核心地區的一部分。1958年7月14日伊拉克革命之後，兩國之間的現代關係變得日益消極，後來哈希姆王朝被推翻，導致該國退出了《巴格達公約》。2022年9月28日，伊朗打击伊拉克境內的库尔德组织，造成数十人死伤。伊拉克对伊朗的行动予以强烈谴责。 伊朗在巴格達設有大使館，在巴士拉、蘇萊曼尼亞、埃爾比勒和卡爾巴拉設有四個領事館。伊拉克在德黑蘭設有大使館，在克尔曼沙赫、阿瓦士和馬什哈德有3個領事館。 (zh)
- Ирако-иранские отношения — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Ираком и Ираном. Протяжённость государственной границы между странами составляет 1599 км. Иран имеет посольство в Багдаде и консульства в Басре, Сулеймании, Эрбиле и Кербеле. Ирак имеет посольство в Тегеране и консульства в Керманшахе, Ахвазе и Мешхеде. (ru)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- العلاقات الإيرانية العراقية شهدت أسوأ حروب خاضتها المنطقة في التاريخ الحديث. واستمرت الحرب الإيرانية العراقية لثماني سنوات في فترة الثمانينات من القرن العشرين، ومع ذلك فقد شهدت العلاقات تطورا ملحوظا بعد سقوط النظام السابق للرئيس صدام حسين. وكان الرئيس الإيراني محمود أحمدي نجاد أول رئيس يقوم بزيارة للعراق منذ قيام الثورة الإسلامية عام 1979. وإيران لديها سفارة في بغداد وخمسة في السليمانية، أربيل، البصرة، النجف، كربلاء. وكذلك للعراق سفارة في طهران وقنصلية في مشهد وعبادان. (ar)
- Les relations entre l’Irak et l’Iran remontent à plus d'un millénaire. La République islamique d'Iran et la République d'Irak partagent une frontière commune longue de 1 458 kilomètres. Les deux pays ont hérité d'une culture commune. Dans l'Antiquité, l'Irak représentait le cœur de la Perse. L'Iran est le plus important partenaire économique de l'Irak. L'Iran dispose d'une ambassade à Bagdad et de quatre consulats à Bassorah, Souleimaniye, Erbil et Kerbala. L'Irak a une ambassade à Téhéran et trois consulats à Kermanshah, Ahvaz et Mashhad. (fr)
- 伊朗－伊拉克關係，又稱兩伊關係，是伊朗和伊拉克兩個主權國家之間的外交和對外關係。兩國的歷史都可以延續幾千年。伊朗和伊拉克有著漫長的邊界，有著悠久的文化和宗教遺產。在遠古時代，大約一千年來，伊拉克一直是波斯核心地區的一部分。1958年7月14日伊拉克革命之後，兩國之間的現代關係變得日益消極，後來哈希姆王朝被推翻，導致該國退出了《巴格達公約》。2022年9月28日，伊朗打击伊拉克境內的库尔德组织，造成数十人死伤。伊拉克对伊朗的行动予以强烈谴责。 伊朗在巴格達設有大使館，在巴士拉、蘇萊曼尼亞、埃爾比勒和卡爾巴拉設有四個領事館。伊拉克在德黑蘭設有大使館，在克尔曼沙赫、阿瓦士和馬什哈德有3個領事館。 (zh)
- Ирако-иранские отношения — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Ираком и Ираном. Протяжённость государственной границы между странами составляет 1599 км. Иран имеет посольство в Багдаде и консульства в Басре, Сулеймании, Эрбиле и Кербеле. Ирак имеет посольство в Тегеране и консульства в Керманшахе, Ахвазе и Мешхеде. (ru)
- Iran–Iraq relations (Persian: روابط ایران و عراق Ravâbete Irân va Arâq; Arabic: العلاقات العراقية الإيرانية Al-Halaqat Al-Iraqih Al-Iranyih) are the diplomatic and foreign relations between the two sovereign states of Iran and Iraq. Both States have history that extends for millennia into the past. Iran and Iraq share a long border (the longest border for both nations) and an ancient cultural and religious heritage. In ancient times Iraq formed part of the core of Persia (modern-day Iran) for about a thousand years. (en)
- As relações entre Irão (português europeu) ou Irã (português brasileiro) e Iraque são as relações diplomáticas estabelecidas entre a República Islâmica do Irã e a República do Iraque. O Irã possui uma embaixada em Bagdá e três consulados gerais em Suleimânia, Arbil e Carbala. O Iraque possui uma embaixada em Teerã e três consulados gerais em Quermanxá, Avaz e Mexede. Embora o Iraque tenha se tornado uma nação árabe, a maioria de sua população seguia o ramo xiita do islamismo, que também era seguido pela maioria da população do Irã. (pt)
|
.jpg?width=300)
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}