A Model-Based Test Script Generation Framework and Industrial Insight. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Haider, Zulqarnain; Singh, Inderjeet (SN Comput. Sci., 2025)

An Empirical Investigation of Requirements Engineering and Testing Utilizing EARS Notation in PLC Programs. - Salari, Mikael Ebrahimi; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif; Seceleanu, Cristina (SN Comput. Sci., 2025)

Comparative analysis of text mining and clustering techniques for assessing functional dependency between manual test cases. - Tahvili, Sahar; Hatvani, Leo; Felderer, Michael; Neto, Francisco Gomes de Oliveira; Afzal, Wasif; Feldt, Robert (Softw. Qual. J., 2025)

Gaps in Software Testing Education: A Survey of Academic Courses in Sweden. - Barrett, Ayodele A.; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif (2025)

Automated Test Generation - Taxonomy and Tool Applications. - Enoiu, Eduard; Minhas, Nasir Mehmood; Felderer, Michael; Afzal, Wasif (2025)

Can serious gaming tactics bolster spear-phishing and phishing resilience? : Securing the human hacking in Information Security. - Yasin, Affan; Fatima, Rubia; Zheng, Jiangbin; Afzal, Wasif; Raza, Shahid (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2024)

Optimizing Model-based Generated Tests: Leveraging Machine Learning for Test Reduction. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Haider, Zulqarnain; Singh, Inderjeet (2024)

Resource Constrained Test Case Prioritization with Simulated Annealing in an Industrial Context. - Felding, Eric; Strandberg, Per Erik; Quttineh, Nils-Hassan; Afzal, Wasif (2024)

Retrieving arXiv, SocArXiv, and SSRN metadata for initial review screening. - Fatima, Rubia; Yasin, Affan; Liu, Lin; Wang, Jianmin; Afzal, Wasif (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2023)

SmartDelta project: Automated quality assurance and optimization across product versions and variants. - Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Abbas, Muhammad; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Schlingloff, Bernd-Holger; Afzal, Wasif; Dornauer, Benedikt; Felderer, Michael (Microprocess. Microsystems, 2023)

Automating Test Generation of Industrial Control Software Through a PLC-to-Python Translation Framework and Pynguin. - Salari, Mikael Ebrahimi; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Seceleanu, Cristina; Afzal, Wasif; Sebek, Filip (2023)

DevOps for Cyber-Physical Systems: Objectives, Results and Lessons Learned from the Adeptness H2020 Project. - Arrieta, Aitor; Sagardui, Goiuria; Agirre, Aitor; Afzal, Wasif; Ali, Shaukat (2023)

An Empirical Evaluation of System-Level Test Effectiveness for Safety-Critical Software. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard Paul (2023)

An Experiment in Requirements Engineering and Testing using EARS Notation for PLC Systems. - Salari, Mikael Ebrahimi; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif; Seceleanu, Cristina (2023)

On the Current State of Academic Software Testing Education in Sweden. - Barrett, Ayodele A.; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif (2023)

PyLC: A Framework for Transforming and Validating PLC Software using Python and Pynguin Test Generator. - Salari, Mikael Ebrahimi; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif; Seceleanu, Cristina (2023)

GeoRep - Resilient Storage for Wide Area Networks. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Duvignau, Romaric; Afzal, Wasif; Mubeen, Saad (IEEE Access, 2022)

Machine learning techniques for software vulnerability prediction: a comparative study. - Jabeen, Gul; Rahim, Sabit; Afzal, Wasif; Khan, Dawar; Khan, Aftab Ahmed; Hussain, Zahid; Bibi, Tehmina (Appl. Intell., 2022)

Quality assuring the quality assurance tool: applying safety-critical concepts to test framework development. - Thörn, Jonathan; Strandberg, Per Erik; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif (PeerJ Comput. Sci., 2022)

Software test results exploration and visualization with continuous integration and nightly testing. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel (Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf., 2022)

Evaluating System-Level Test Generation for Industrial Software: A Comparison between Manual, Combinatorial and Model-Based Testing. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard (2022)

SmartDelta: Automated Quality Assurance and Optimization in Incremental Industrial Software Systems Development. - Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Schlingloff, Holger; Felderer, Michael; Afzal, Wasif (2022)

Resilient Conflict-free Replicated Data Types without Atomic Broadcast. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Mubeen, Saad (2022)

Choosing a Test Automation Framework for Programmable Logic Controllers in CODESYS Development Environment. - Salari, Mikael Ebrahimi; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif; Seceleanu, Cristina (2022)

Using NLP Tools to Detect Ambiguities in System Requirements - A Comparison Study. - Bajceta, Aleksandar; Leon, Miguel; Afzal, Wasif; Lindberg, Pernilla; Bohlin, Markus (2022)

Automation of the creation and execution of system level hardware-in-loop tests through model-based testing. - Karlsson, Viktor Aronsson; Almasri, Ahmed; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif; Charbachi, Peter (2022)

Specification of Passive Test Cases Using an Improved T-EARS Language. - Flemström, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard Paul (2022)

A Model-Based Test Script Generation Framework for Embedded Software. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Stratis, Athanasios; Sellin, Ola (2021)

Industrial Scale Passive Testing with T-EARS. - Flemström, Daniel; Jonsson, Henrik; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif (2021)

Model-Based Testing in Practice: An Industrial Case Study using GraphWalker. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard; Stratis, Athanasios; Arrieta, Aitor; Sagardui, Goiuria (2021)

Cloud-Based Architectures for Model-Based Simulation Testing of Embedded Software. - Afzal, Wasif; Piadehbasmenj, Amirali (2021)

Towards a workflow for model-based testing of embedded systems. - Zafar, Muhammad Nouman; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard (2021)

Big Data Testing Techniques: Taxonomy, Challenges and Future Trends. - Arshad, Iram; Alsamhi, Saeed Hamood; Afzal, Wasif (CoRR, 2021)

On Using Grey Literature and Google Scholar in Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. - Yasin, Affan; Fatima, Rubia; Wen, Lijie; Afzal, Wasif; Azhar, Muhammad; Torkar, Richard (IEEE Access, 2020)

A novel methodology to classify test cases using natural language processing and imbalanced learning. - Tahvili, Sahar; Hatvani, Leo; Ramentol, Enislay; Pimentel, Rita; Afzal, Wasif; Herrera, Francisco (Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2020)

An evaluation of Monte Carlo-based hyper-heuristic for interaction testing of industrial embedded software applications. - Ahmed, Bestoun S.; Enoiu, Eduard; Afzal, Wasif; Zamli, Kamal Z. (Soft Comput., 2020)

A Lightweight Architecture Analysis of a Monolithic Messaging Gateway. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif (2020)

Superlinear and Bandwidth Friendly Geo-replication for Store-and-forward Systems. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Causevic, Adnan; Björkman, Mats (2020)

Towards a Model-Driven Product Line Engineering Process: An Industrial Case Study. - Bilic, Damir; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Wallin, Peter; Causevic, Adnan; Amlinger, Christoffer; Barkah, Dani (2020)

Intermittently failing tests in the embedded systems domain. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Ostrand, Thomas J.; Weyuker, Elaine J.; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel (2020)

Towards a Taxonomy for Eliciting Design-Operation Continuum Requirements of Cyber-Physical Systems. - Ayerdi, Jon; Gartziandia, Aitor; Arrieta, Aitor; Afzal, Wasif; Enoiu, Eduard; Agirre, Aitor; Sagardui, Goiuria; Arratibel, Maite; Sellin, Ola (2020)

Detecting inconsistencies in annotated product line models. - Bilic, Damir; Carlson, Jan; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Wallin, Peter (2020)

An Evaluation of Monte Carlo-Based Hyper-Heuristic for Interaction Testing of Industrial Embedded Software Applications. - Ahmed, Bestoun S.; Enoiu, Eduard; Afzal, Wasif; Zamli, Kamal Z. (CoRR, 2020)

Intermittently Failing Tests in the Embedded Systems Domain. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Ostrand, Thomas J.; Weyuker, Elaine J.; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel (CoRR, 2020)

Visual GUI testing in practice: An extended industrial case study. - Garousi, Vahid; Afzal, Wasif; Çaglar, Adem; Isik, Ihsan Berk; Baydan, Berker; Çaylak, Seçkin; Boyraz, Ahmet Zeki; Yolaçan, Burak; Herkiloglu, Kadir (CoRR, 2020)

Application of Blockchain and Internet of Things to Ensure Tamper-Proof Data Availability for Food Safety. - Iftekhar, Adnan; Cui, Xiaohui; Hassan, Mir; Afzal, Wasif (CoRR, 2020)

sOrTES: A Supportive Tool for Stochastic Scheduling of Manual Integration Test Cases. - Tahvili, Sahar; Pimentel, Rita; Afzal, Wasif; Ahlberg, Marcus; Fornander, Eric; Bohlin, Markus (IEEE Access, 2019)

Information Flow in Software Testing - An Interview Study With Embedded Software Engineering Practitioners. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Enoiu, Eduard Paul; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel; Feldt, Robert (IEEE Access, 2019)

Improving software requirements reasoning by novices: a story-based approach. - Fatima, Rubia; Yasin, Affan; Liu, Lin; Wang, Jianmin; Afzal, Wasif; Yasin, Atif (IET Softw., 2019)

Sharing information online rationally: An observation of user privacy concerns and awareness using serious game. - Fatima, Rubia; Yasin, Affan; Liu, Lin; Wang, Jianmin; Afzal, Wasif; Yasin, Awaid (J. Inf. Secur. Appl., 2019)

On a tool-supported model-based approach for building architectures and roadmaps: The MegaM@Rt2 project experience. - Sadovykh, Andrey; Afzal, Wasif; Truscan, Dragos; Pierini, Pierluigi; Bruneliere, Hugo; Bagnato, Alessandra; Gómez, Abel; Cabot, Jordi; Avila-García, Orlando (Microprocess. Microsystems, 2019)

An improved software reliability prediction model by using high precision error iterative analysis method. - Jabeen, Gul; Luo, Ping; Afzal, Wasif (Softw. Test. Verification Reliab., 2019)

Automated Functional Dependency Detection Between Test Cases Using Doc2Vec and Clustering. - Tahvili, Sahar; Hatvani, Leo; Felderer, Michael; Afzal, Wasif; Bohlin, Markus (2019)

On the Use of Hackathons to Enhance Collaboration in Large Collaborative Projects : - A Preliminary Case Study of the MegaM@Rt2 EU Project -. - Sadovykh, Andrey; Truscan, Dragos; Pierini, Pierluigi; Widforss, Gunnar; Ashraf, Adnan; Bruneliere, Hugo; Smrz, Pavel; Bagnato, Alessandra; Afzal, Wasif; Hortelano, Alexandra Espinosa (2019)

On Measuring Combinatorial Coverage of Manually Created Test Cases for Industrial Software. - Fifo, Miraldi; Enoiu, Eduard; Afzal, Wasif (2019)

MegaM@Rt2 Project: Mega-Modelling at Runtime - Intermediate Results and Research Challenges. - Sadovykh, Andrey; Truscan, Dragos; Afzal, Wasif; Bruneliere, Hugo; Ashraf, Adnan; Gómez, Abel; Hortelano, Alexandra Espinosa; Widforss, Gunnar; Pierini, Pierluigi; Fourneret, Elizabeta; Bagnato, Alessandra (2019)

ESPRET: A tool for execution time estimation of manual test cases. - Tahvili, Sahar; Afzal, Wasif; Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Bohlin, Markus; Ameerjan, Sharvathul Hasan (J. Syst. Softw., 2018)

The MegaM@Rt2 ECSEL project: MegaModelling at Runtime - Scalable model-based framework for continuous development and runtime validation of complex systems. - Afzal, Wasif; Bruneliere, Hugo; Ruscio, Davide Di; Sadovykh, Andrey; Mazzini, Silvia; Cariou, Eric; Truscan, Dragos; Cabot, Jordi; Gómez, Abel; Gorroñogoitia, Jesús; Pomante, Luigi; Smrz, Pavel (Microprocess. Microsystems, 2018)

Similarity-based prioritization of test case automation. - Flemström, Daniel; Potena, Pasqualina; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Bohlin, Markus (Softw. Qual. J., 2018)

Decision making and visualizations based on test results. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel (2018)

Cluster-based test scheduling strategies using semantic relationships between test specifications. - Tahvili, Sahar; Hatvani, Leo; Felderer, Michael; Afzal, Wasif; Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Bohlin, Markus (2018)

Automated test mapping and coverage for network topologies. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Ostrand, Thomas J.; Weyuker, Elaine J.; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif (2018)

Towards a More Reliable Store-and-forward Protocol for Mobile Text Messages. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Causevic, Adnan; Björkman, Mats (2018)

Functional Dependency Detection for Integration Test Cases. - Tahvili, Sahar; Ahlberg, Marcus; Fornander, Eric; Afzal, Wasif; Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Bohlin, Markus; Sarabi, Mahdi (2018)

From Natural Language Requirements to Passive Test Cases Using Guarded Assertions. - Flemström, Daniel; Enoiu, Eduard; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel; Gustafsson, Thomas; Kobetski, Avenir (2018)

Towards a Coherent Terminology and Taxonomy for Evaluating Safety via Testing. - Müllner, Nils; Afzal, Wasif (2018)

A Tool-Supported Approach for Building the Architecture and Roadmap in MegaM@Rt2 Project. - Sadovykh, Andrey; Bagnato, Alessandra; Truscan, Dragos; Pierini, Pierluigi; Bruneliere, Hugo; Gómez, Abel; Cabot, Jordi; Avila-García, Orlando; Afzal, Wasif (2018)

Model-based product line engineering in an industrial automotive context: an exploratory case study. - Bilic, Damir; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Wallin, Peter; Causevic, Adnan; Amlinger, Christoffer (2018)

Round-Trip Time Anomaly Detection. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Causevic, Adnan; Sundmark, Daniel; Björkman, Mats (2018)

Handling Constraints in Combinatorial Interaction Testing in the presence of Multi Objective Particle Swarm and Multithreading. - Ahmed, Bestoun S.; Gambardella, Luca Maria; Afzal, Wasif; Zamli, Kamal Z. (CoRR, 2018)

Fuzzy Adaptive Tuning of a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Variable-Strength Combinatorial Test Suite Generation. - Zamli, Kamal Z.; Ahmed, Bestoun S.; Mahmoud, Thair; Afzal, Wasif (CoRR, 2018)

Constrained Interaction Testing: A Systematic Literature Study. - Ahmed, Bestoun S.; Zamli, Kamal Z.; Afzal, Wasif; Bures, Miroslav (IEEE Access, 2017)

Handling constraints in combinatorial interaction testing in the presence of multi objective particle swarm and multithreading. - Ahmed, Bestoun S.; Gambardella, Luca Maria; Afzal, Wasif; Zamli, Kamal Z. (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2017)

Automated System-Level Regression Test Prioritization in a Nutshell. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Afzal, Wasif; Ostrand, Thomas J.; Weyuker, Elaine J.; Sundmark, Daniel (IEEE Softw., 2017)

10 Years of research on debugging concurrent and multicore software: a systematic mapping study. - Asadollah, Sara Abbaspour; Sundmark, Daniel; Eldh, Sigrid; Hansson, Hans; Afzal, Wasif (Softw. Qual. J., 2017)

The MegaM@Rt2 ECSEL Project: MegaModelling at Runtime - Scalable Model-Based Framework for Continuous Development and Runtime Validation of Complex Systems. - Afzal, Wasif; Bruneliere, Hugo; Ruscio, Davide Di; Sadovykh, Andrey; Mazzini, Silvia; Cariou, Eric; Truscan, Dragos; Cabot, Jordi; Field, Daniel; Pomante, Luigi; Smrz, Pavel (2017)

Towards Execution Time Prediction for Manual Test Cases from Test Specification. - Tahvili, Sahar; Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Bohlin, Markus; Afzal, Wasif; Ameerjan, Sharvathul Hasan (2017)

Simulation-Based Safety Testing Brake-by-Wire. - Müllner, Nils; Khan, Saifullah; Rahman, Md. Habibur; Afzal, Wasif; Saadatmand, Mehrdad (2017)

Process Metrics Are Not Bad Predictors of Fault Proneness. - Stanic, Biljana; Afzal, Wasif (2017)

A Black-Box Approach to Latency and Throughput Analysis. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Causevic, Adnan (2017)

A Pragmatic Perspective on Regression Testing Challenges. - Brahneborg, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Causevic, Adnan (2017)

Comparing automated visual GUI testing tools: an industrial case study. - Garousi, Vahid; Afzal, Wasif; Çaglar, Adem; Isik, Ihsan Berk; Baydan, Berker; Çaylak, Seçkin; Boyraz, Ahmet Zeki; Yolaçan, Burak; Herkiloglu, Kadir (2017)

Opinion-Based Entity Ranking using learning to rank. - Bashir, Shariq; Afzal, Wasif; Baig, Abdul Rauf (Appl. Soft Comput., 2016)

Software test process improvement approaches: A systematic literature review and an industrial case study. - Afzal, Wasif; Alone, Snehal; Glocksien, Kerstin; Torkar, Richard (J. Syst. Softw., 2016)

Capturing cost avoidance through reuse: systematic literature review and industrial evaluation. - Irshad, Mohsin; Torkar, Richard; Petersen, Kai; Afzal, Wasif (2016)

Exploring Test Overlap in System Integration: An Industrial Case Study. - Flemström, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel (2016)

Dynamic Integration Test Selection Based on Test Case Dependencies. - Tahvili, Sahar; Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Larsson, Stig; Afzal, Wasif; Bohlin, Markus; Sundmark, Daniel (2016)

Experience Report: Automated System Level Regression Test Prioritization Using Multiple Factors. - Strandberg, Per Erik; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif; Ostrand, Thomas J.; Weyuker, Elaine J. (2016)

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Using Dependency Knowledge at Integration Testing. - Tahvili, Sahar; Bohlin, Markus; Saadatmand, Mehrdad; Larsson, Stig; Afzal, Wasif; Sundmark, Daniel (2016)

Testability and software performance: a systematic mapping study. - Hassan, Mohammad Mahdi; Afzal, Wasif; Lindström, Birgitta; Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali; Andler, Sten F.; Blom, Martin (2016)

Towards Benchmarking Feature Subset Selection Methods for Software Fault Prediction. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard (2016)

An experiment on the effectiveness and efficiency of exploratory testing. - Afzal, Wasif; Ghazi, Ahmad Nauman; Itkonen, Juha; Torkar, Richard; Andrews, Anneliese Amschler; Bhatti, Khurram (Empir. Softw. Eng., 2015)

Vertical Test Reuse for Embedded Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study. - Flemström, Daniel; Sundmark, Daniel; Afzal, Wasif (2015)

Testability and Software Robustness: A Systematic Literature Review. - Hassan, Mohammad Mahdi; Afzal, Wasif; Blom, Martin; Lindström, Birgitta; Andler, Sten F.; Eldh, Sigrid (2015)

Prediction of faults-slip-through in large software projects: an empirical evaluation. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard; Feldt, Robert; Gorschek, Tony (Softw. Qual. J., 2014)

Search-Based Testing for Embedded Telecom Software with Complex Input Structures. - Doganay, Kivanc; Eldh, Sigrid; Afzal, Wasif; Bohlin, Markus (2014)

Knowledge transfer challenges and mitigation strategies in global software development - A systematic literature review and industrial validation. - Nidhra, Srinivas; Yanamadala, Muralidhar; Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard (Int. J. Inf. Manag., 2013)

Resampling Methods in Software Quality Classification. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard; Feldt, Robert (Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng., 2012)

Search-Based Prediction of Software Quality: Evaluations and Comparisons. - Afzal, Wasif (2011)

On the application of genetic programming for software engineering predictive modeling: A systematic review. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard (Expert Syst. Appl., 2011)

Using Faults-Slip-Through Metric as a Predictor of Fault-Proneness. - Afzal, Wasif (2010)

A systematic review of search-based testing for non-functional system properties. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard; Feldt, Robert (Inf. Softw. Technol., 2009)

A Comparative Evaluation of Using Genetic Programming for Predicting Fault Count Data. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard (2008)

Searching for Cognitively Diverse Tests: Towards Universal Test Diversity Metrics. - Feldt, Robert; Torkar, Richard; Gorschek, Tony; Afzal, Wasif (2008)

Incorporating Metrics in an Organizational Test Strategy. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard (2008)

A Systematic Mapping Study on Non-Functional Search-based Software Testing. - Afzal, Wasif; Torkar, Richard; Feldt, Robert (2008)