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????????? ?? ?????. ?????????...
?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? *6/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? „??????????“

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??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???-???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ?????? „???????? ??? ?????????????? PDF“ ??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????????.

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Limited activity

???????

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??????? ?? ?????????????? »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

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???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

????????????? ?? ???????

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????

???????????? ???????????

???????????? ???????????

????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????

????????

????????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????????????

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??????????? ?????????

?????/???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????

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School Food Regulations

???????

Obesity Target

????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

??????????????? ?? ??????????????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:5000
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian adult population health survey 2018 - Health behaviour among Estonian adult population 2018. Available at: https://rahvatervis.ut.ee/bitstream/1/7478/1/TKU2018.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
?????????:Data available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__02TKU__04Liikumine/?tablelist=true.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 06.10.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2003-2010

??? ??????:????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:20916
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Leitsalu L, Haller T, Esko T et al. Cohort Profile: Estonian Biobank of the Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2015) 44 (4): 1137-1147 first published online February 11, 2014 doi:10.1093/ije/dyt268
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 1996

??? ??????:????????????
???????:15+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:13
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????
???????:7
?????????? ?? ???????:2946
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
?????????? ?? ???????:4706
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Oja, L., SlapšinskaitÄ—, A., Piksööt, J. and Šmigelskas, K., 2020. Baltic Adolescents’ Health Behaviour: An International Comparison. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), p.8609.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??? ??????:????????
???????:8
?????????? ?? ???????:6397
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??? ??????:????????
???????:7
?????????? ?? ???????:6281
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2007-2008

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1666
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Lissner L, Lanfer A, Gwozdz W, Olafsdottir S, Eiben G, Moreno LA, Santaliestra-Pasías AM, Kovács E, Barba G, Loit HM, Kourides Y, Pala V, Pohlabeln H, De Henauw S, Buchecker K, Ahrens W, Reisch L.Television habits in relation to overweight, diet and taste preferences in European children: the IDEFICS study.Eur J Epidemiol. 2012 Sep;27(9):705-15. doi: 10.1007/s10654-012-9718-2. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
?????????:NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 09.11.20)'
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2013-2015

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:75177
??????????:Other: National Dietary Survey among children up to ten years old and breastfeeding mothers in Estonia. EFSA supporting publication 2017:EN-1199. 25 pp.doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1199
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ???????????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
?????????:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
?????????:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
?????????:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2017

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
?????????:Some Estonian data considered to have low reliability, see EUROSTAT database for details
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2017

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
?????????:Some Estonian data considered to have low reliability, see EUROSTAT database for details
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????????

????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:5000
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian adult population health survey 2018 - Health behaviour among Estonian adult population 2018. Available at: https://rahvatervis.ut.ee/bitstream/1/7478/1/TKU2018.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:5000
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian adult population health survey 2018 - Health behaviour among Estonian adult population 2018. Available at: https://rahvatervis.ut.ee/bitstream/1/7478/1/TKU2018.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:Definitions are: Levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education, Levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, Levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:Definitions are: Levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education, Levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, Levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2007-2008

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-9
?????????? ?? ???????:2067
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5000
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian adult population health survey 2018 - Health behaviour among Estonian adult population 2018. Available at: https://rahvatervis.ut.ee/bitstream/1/7478/1/TKU2018.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
?????????:Data available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__02TKU__04Liikumine/?tablelist=true.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
?????????? ?? ???????:2713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:FINBALT SURVEY https://www.thl.fi/documents/189940/258430/Finbalt%20taulukkoliite%202011.pdf (last accessed 4th June 2015)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:See Report
??????????:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:6042
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
?????????? ?? ???????:38390
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian school students health behaviour study 2017/2018. Available at: https://intra.tai.ee/images/prints/documents/155721589243_Eesti_kooliopilaste_tervisekaitumise_uuring_2017_2018_oppeaasta_tabelid.pdf. Last accessed: 20.04.20. Data available at: Health Statistics and Health Research Database - Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study Estonian data. Available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__03HBSC__03Kehaline_aktiivsus/?tablelist=true
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????

????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:5000
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian adult population health survey 2018 - Health behaviour among Estonian adult population 2018. Available at: https://rahvatervis.ut.ee/bitstream/1/7478/1/TKU2018.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
?????????:Data available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__02TKU__04Liikumine/?tablelist=true.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:5000
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian adult population health survey 2018 - Health behaviour among Estonian adult population 2018. Available at: https://rahvatervis.ut.ee/bitstream/1/7478/1/TKU2018.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
?????????:Data available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__02TKU__04Liikumine/?tablelist=true.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:20-64
?????????? ?? ???????:2713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:FINBALT SURVEY https://www.thl.fi/documents/189940/258430/Finbalt%20taulukkoliite%202011.pdf (last accessed 4th June 2015)
?????????:Data also available for 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 & 2006
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:20-64
?????????? ?? ???????:2713
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:FINBALT SURVEY https://www.thl.fi/documents/189940/258430/Finbalt%20taulukkoliite%202011.pdf (last accessed 4th June 2015)
?????????:Data also available for 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 & 2006
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2004

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:3074
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Tekkel M, Veideman T, Rahu M. Changes over fourteen years in adult obesity in Estonia: socioeconomic status and use of outpatient health services. Cent Eur J Public Health 2010; 18 (4): 186–191
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2004

??? ??????:????????????
???????:16-64
?????????? ?? ???????:3074
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Tekkel M, Veideman T, Rahu M. Changes over fourteen years in adult obesity in Estonia: socioeconomic status and use of outpatient health services. Cent Eur J Public Health 2010; 18 (4): 186–191
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1997

??? ??????:????????
???????:19-64
?????????? ?? ???????:1154
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1997

??? ??????:????????
???????:19-64
?????????? ?? ???????:1154
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Originally provided by WHO Europe then published in Pomerleau J et al. Patterns of body weight in the Baltic Republics Public Health Nutrition, 2000, 3:3-10
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2015-2016

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-8
?????????? ?? ???????:15457
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Estonian study report for the academic year 2015/2016. Available at: https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2021-03/152586931296_WHO_Childhood_Obesity_Surveillance_Initiative_COSI.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
???????????:Data available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__10COSI/?tablelist=true.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2015-2016

??? ??????:????????
???????:7-8
?????????? ?? ???????:15457
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Estonian study report for the academic year 2015/2016. Available at: https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2021-03/152586931296_WHO_Childhood_Obesity_Surveillance_Initiative_COSI.pdf. Last accessed: 19.04.21.
???????????:Data available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__10COSI/?tablelist=true.
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2013-2015

?????????? ?? ???????:75177
??????????:Other: National Dietary Survey among children up to ten years old and breastfeeding mothers in Estonia. EFSA supporting publication 2017:EN-1199. 25 pp.doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1199
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????-???????????? ?????

?????????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
?????????:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
?????????:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2019

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
?????????:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
?????????? ?? ???????:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
?????????:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:SES assessed by annual income.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
?????????:SES assessed by annual income.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
??????????:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
??????????:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-15
?????????? ?? ???????:38390
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Estonian school students health behaviour study 2017/2018. Available at: https://intra.tai.ee/images/prints/documents/155721589243_Eesti_kooliopilaste_tervisekaitumise_uuring_2017_2018_oppeaasta_tabelid.pdf. Last accessed: 20.04.20. Data available at: Health Statistics and Health Research Database - Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study Estonian data. Available at: https://statistika.tai.ee/pxweb/en/Andmebaas/Andmebaas__05Uuringud__03HBSC__03Kehaline_aktiivsus/?tablelist=true
?????????:Economic situation was defined by the study of origin in the following way: "the basis for assessment is a conventional point score that is calculated on the basis of value of the family’s property provided by the child himself/herself (number of cars, computers, joint family holiday trips; does the child have his/her own room at home). The values of the score range from 0 to 9 (since 2013/2014 0 to 13). The economic situation is poor: score 0–3 (since 2013/2014 0–6); average: score 4–5 5 (since 2013/2014 7–9); good: score 6–9 (since 2013/2014 10–13)"
???????????:Categories as defined by survey of origin.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2007-2008

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-9
?????????? ?? ???????:2067
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2013-2015

?????????? ?? ???????:75177
??????????:Other: National Dietary Survey among children up to ten years old and breastfeeding mothers in Estonia. EFSA supporting publication 2017:EN-1199. 25 pp.doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1199
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

?????????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ????????? ?????????

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2016

??? ??????:????????????
???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2010

???????:11-17
??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
?????????:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
???????????:% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?? ?????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
???????????:Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
??????????:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
?????????:15-year-old adolescents
???????????:Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
???????????:Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????/?????? ????? ?????

?????????, 2016

??????????:Source: Euromonitor International
???????????:Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita fruit intake

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
??????????:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????

????, 2014

??? ??????:????????
???????:12-17
??????????:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????????

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? – ?????????? ????????????

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with depression disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? – ???????? ????????????

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with anxiety disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ????????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ???

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ??????? ?????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020-2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2127
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????????

?????????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ??????????

?????????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????

?????????, 2021

???????:20-79
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2019

???????:20-79
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2017

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Ovarian Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Leukemia

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Leukemia

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Multiple Myeloma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m².
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Thyroid Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Soda beverage tax act

Three-tier tax on sugar sweetened beverages set by the Ministry of Finance.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.koda.ee
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Anon (2017b) Magustatud joogi maksu seadus § 1. Maksuobjekt. [Online]. Available from: https://www.koda.ee/sites/default/files/content-type/content/2017-04/SE_Magustatud_jook.pdf [Accessed: 28 July 2020]. ‌

Estonia 2020 Action Plan 2017-2020

Includes goals to implement measures to promote active lifestyles (including the development and piloting of measures supporting exercise habits in the school environment and local community), preparing a green paper on diet and exercise, continuing of regular communication regarding a balanced and healthy diet, Continuing the programme for beginner level swimming classes.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017-2020
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:Government of Estonia
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of GINA (Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action) https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/2017-european-semester-national-reform-programme-estonia-en.pdf. Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Food-based dietary guidelines - Estonia

The National Institute for Health Development (Ministry of Social Affairs) was responsible for developing the Estonian nutrition and physical activity recommendations. A comprehensive working group was formed for developing new recommendations involving different experts, research institutes and national organizations. (Available only in Estonian)

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:National Institute for Health Development (Ministry of Social Affairs)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/estonia/en/ (last accessed 21.07.22)

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:????
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Estonian nutrition and movement recommendations

Updated Estonian nutrition and movement recommendations published in 2015, addressing overweight and obesity.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:National Institute for Health Development
Linked document:Download linked document

The general principles of the Estonian sports policy until 2030

The general principles of the sports policy cover a set of strategic goals and directions to be achieved in order to develop the sports field and improve the quality of life and living environment through sports. The main objective lies in significant and growing role of movement and sports in increasing the vitality of the Estonian people, creating the diversity of living environment, and designing a good reputation of the Republic of Estonia.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:Estonia Government: Riigikogu
Find out more:www.kul.ee
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Anon (2014) Sport. [Online]. 12 June 2014. Ministry of Culture. Available from: https://www.kul.ee/en/activities/sport [Accessed: 28 July 2020]. ‌

Advertising Act and Consumer Protection Act

"Advertising targeted to children in Estonia is regulated by the Advertising Act and the Consumer Protection Act. Commercial advertising is prohibited in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and vocational schools. Advertising aimed at children should not be aggressive, i.e. directly inviting children to purchase a marketed product themselves or take up a marketed service themselves or cause their parents or other adults to do so" - WHO

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:????
References:https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/191125/e96859.pdf

European Union (EU) Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020

EU Action plan. To contribute to halting the rise in overweight and obesity in children and young people (0-18 years) by 2020

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy or Action Plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:????
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:EU Action Plan on Childhood Table of contents [Internet]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf ‌

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Find out more:eur-lex.europa.eu
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:????
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

National Health Plan 2009-2020

Sub-objectives (strategic objectives) are established in the National Health Plan (NHP) to maintain and continually improve the health of the nation. An important place among the priorities of the Government of the Republic belongs to positive birth rate of the nation and longer health adjusted life expectancy, and those directions also form the basis for all the objectives and activities described in the present NHP.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Anon (n.d.) Policy - National Health Plan 2009-2020 | Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/23763 [Accessed: 28 July 2020bj]. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Health protection requirements for meals in pre-school institutions and schools

In 2008, the Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs changed regulations surrounding the nutritional content and quality of school foods in Estonia. The update included mandatory limits on the volumes of salt, fat, and sugar in school foods.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:????
Organisation:Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/120042012008

EU health and nutrient claims regulation

Regulation nº 1924/2006 establishes EU-wide rules on the use of specified health and nutrient claims. The European Commission approves claims provided they are based on scientific evidence and accessible consumers. The European Food Safety Authority is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence supporting health claims. Nutrition claims may only be used on food defined as "healthy" by a nutrient profile.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924

IDEFICS - Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS

"A community-oriented intervention programme for primary prevention of obesity in a controlled study design. This intervention part of the IDEFICS study examined feasibility, effectiveness and sustainability of a coherent set of intervention modules addressing diet, physical activity and coping with stress."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006-2012
Target age group:????
Organisation:Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine
Find out more:www.ideficsstudy.eu
References:https://www.ideficsstudy.eu/index.php?id=1161&L=144%27%27A%3D0

Cardiovascular disease prevention - a national strategy for 2005-2020

One of the aims of this strategy is to increase physical activity levels among the Estonian adult and youth populations.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2005-2020
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.riigiteataja.ee
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Anon (2005) National Strategy for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. [Online]. Available from: https://untobaccocontrol.org/impldb/wp-content/uploads/reports/Estonia_annex3_CVD_strategy.pdf [Accessed: 28 July 2020]. ‌

Estonian nutrition and physical activity recommendations

Estonia published its first set of nutrition recommendations in 1995 and dietary guidelines in 1998, followed by the second version of nutrition recommendations and dietary guidelines in 2006, which were based on the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 4 (2004). The third revised version was published in 2017 and the revision is in line with the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 5 (2012).

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Target age group:????????? ? ????
Organisation:Food and agricultural organisation of the United Nations
Find out more:www.fao.org
References:Anon (n.d.) Estonia. [Online]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available from: http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/Estonia/en [Accessed: 28 July 2020].‌

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:?????????
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

NCD targets for Estonia

Estonia's NCD targets include: Reduce percentage of obese persons in the age group 16-64 from 15.2% in 2006 to 12% by 2020 & Reduce percentage of overweight school students from 7.8% in 2006/7 to 6% by 2020.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Target age group:????????? ? ????
References:https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/EST_Estonia_NCD_targets.pdf

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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