Skabelon:Infoboks beskyttet område
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Denne skabelon kan bruges til at skabe en infoboks til artikler om beskyttede områder. På engelsk Wikipedia er skabelonen en del af projektet Protected areas WikiProject. Der er ikke noget tilsvarende projekt på dansk Wikipedia, men skabelonen kan godt bruges til artikler om beskyttede områder.
Brug
These selected parameters can be used to form a completely functional infobox and the extra parameters listed below can also be added. This markup can be pasted into a new article. See below for working examples.
- Basic usage
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = | alt_name = | iucn_category = | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | relief = | label = | label_position = | mark = | marker_size = | location = | nearest_city = | coordinates = | coords_ref = | area = | designation = | authorized = | created = | established = | designated = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = | administrator = | operator = | owner = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = | child = | embedded = }}
- Full code
{{Infobox protected area | name = | alt_name = | iucn_category = | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | relief = | label = | label_position = | mark = | marker_size = | location = | nearest_city = | nearest_town = | x = | y = | x% = | y% = | coordinates = | coords_ref = | area = | area_ha = | area_acre = | area_km2 = | area_sqmi = | elevation = | designation = | authorized = | created = | established = | designated = | named_for = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = | administrator = | operator = | owner = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = | child = | embedded = | embedded1 = | embedded2 = }}
Parameter descriptions
This table describes all parameters which can be used in building infoboxes. Only the name
parameter must be assigned a value.
Field name | Description |
---|---|
name |
Required. The official name of the protected area. It will be displayed at the top of the infobox. In most cases this should be the same as the article name less any disambiguation. For example if the article title is Mount Washington (New Hampshire) then name=Mount Washington .
|
alt_name |
If there is a common English name for the area use for the name parameter. This parameter can be used to display the name in the local language or for an alternate English name if it is commonly used. If you would like to italicize the text use wiki markup.
|
iucn_category |
Strongly recommended. The IUCN category associated with the protected area. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, or VI. See IUCN Categories. |
photo |
The name of an image file to be displayed. No special formatting is needed. |
photo_width |
Can be used to change the display width the image. The default and maximum value is 284px. Images with a horizontal orientation (landscape mode) will generally display well at the default setting. An image with vertical orientation (portrait mode) may need to be adjusted to 180px or 220px. For example photo_width=200 and not photo_width=200px .
|
photo_alt |
Alt text for the photo, for visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT. |
photo_caption |
The caption which will appear below the image if one is required. |
map |
The name of the map to be displayed. See Map display methods. |
map_width |
Width to display the map image in pixels. The default and maximum is 284, but usually the map should be much smaller. For example: map_width=200 (not map_width=200px ). If a location map template is used the map size might be scaled automatically if no width is specified.
|
map_alt |
Alternative text for the map image, see WP:ALT. |
map_caption |
Text to be displayed below the map image, if required. |
relief |
When the geographical coordinates method is used (see Map display methods), any non-blank value (yes , 1 , etc.) will cause the template to display a relief map image, where available. For additional information, see Template:Location map#Relief parameter.
|
label |
A text message that will be displayed next to the marker. Works with label_position below.
|
label_position |
Specifies the position of a label with respect to the marker. This is not functional when using the XY method for map display. It must be assigned a value or no label will not display. Valid values are left , right , top and bottom . See label above.
|
mark |
The image to use for the marker. The default is Red pog.svg, unless map=us locator blank.svg in which case the default is Green pog.svg. See Template:Infobox_map#Marks for more information.
|
marker_size |
The display width of the marker image in pixels. The default value is 8. |
location |
The location of the protected area. Don't be too precise. County, state and country are good in the USA. If the area is within a city specify the city, state and country. If the area is in multiple counties just list the state and country. For areas in other countries adjust accordingly. |
nearest_city |
Recommended if the area is not within a city or town. It could be a city with a major airport or a large gateway town where supplies and lodging are available. Use the most appropriate parameter. |
coordinates |
For the {{coord}} template. The parameters |format=dms and |display=inline,title are recommended. Its coordinates can be used with the location map. (Unless a value for type: is provided, the template will automatically use type:landmark . See the {{Coord}} page for more info.)
|
coords_ref |
Can be used with either coordinate display method above. Strongly recommended. Specify a citation for the coordinates using <ref>...</ref> tags.
|
x y |
Specifies the position of the location marker on a map image. The coordinates of the marker in pixels based on a map with a width of 1000 pixels. The template will scale these values for proper display. See below. |
x% y% |
Specifies the position of the location marker on a map image. x% specifies the percentage of the distance across the image from the left edge and y% specifies the percentage of the distance down from the top edge. See below.
|
area |
Area of the protected area. Usually in acres or square miles for US locations and hectares or square kilometres elsewhere. The {{Convert}} template should be used. Very small areas might be specified in square feet, square yards or square metres. |
designation |
|
authorized |
The date the protected area was created. See below. Use {{Start date}}. For example, for Yosemite National Park, use {{Start date|1890|10|1}}. |
visitation_num |
The number of visitors in a recent year if known. |
visitation_year |
The year during which the number of visitors was counted. |
visitation_ref |
Used with the visitation parameters above. Highly recommended. Specify the a citation for the visitation data using <ref>...</ref> tags.
|
governing_body |
The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area. See below. |
world_heritage_site |
The year the protected area was designated a World Heritage Site. Few areas have this designation. If the article uses {{Infobox World Heritage Site}} then this parameter should not be used. |
website |
The full URL of the official website with no formatting. For example: http://www.example.org/ .
|
url |
Displays a url with no label. |
child |
Set to "yes" if this infobox is embedded inside another infobox. |
embedded |
Another infobox to place within this infobox. It will show up at the bottom. It needs to have its "embed" or "child" parameter set to 1 or yes, as appropriate. |
Alternate parameters
A few cells allow alternate parameter names which can be used to generate an appropriate label. Editors should probably not be overly concerned with using the correct label unless using the wrong label would be a blatant error.
Protected areas are often created as the result of a governmental procedure. For example, in the United States, national parks are established by an act of congress, National Monuments are usually created by presidential proclamation, and wilderness areas are designated by an act of congress. National Park Service Affiliated Areas are authorized.
authorized
→ Authorizedcreated
→ Createddesignated
→ Designatedestablished
→ Established
Some areas are privately owned, and it might be inappropriate to use the label Governing body. For example, the Aleutian World War II National Historic Area is affiliated with the National Park Service but is owned by the Ounalashka Corporation. Chimney Rock National Historic Site is operated by Nebraska State Historical Society.
governing_body
→ Governing bodyadministrator
→ Administratoroperator
→ Operatorowner
→ Owner
IUCN Categories
Depending on the value of the iucn_category
parameter, one of the following banners will be displayed below the name. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V and VI. For more information read the IUCN protected area categories article. If you cannot find the correct code in a reliable source, leave blank.
IUCN kategori Ia (naturreservat)
|
IUCN kategori II (nationalpark)
|
IUCN kategori III (naturmonument)
|
IUCN kategori IV (habitat/specifikke arter)
|
IUCN kategori V (beskyttet landskab/hav)
|
IUCN kategori VI (beskyttet område med bæredygtig brug af naturlige ressourser)
|
Coordinate syntax
See Template:Infobox map/coordinate syntax.
Eksempler
Kun med kort
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park | |
---|---|
IUCN kategori II (nationalpark) | |
Sted | New South Wales, Australien |
Nærmeste by | Sydney |
Koordinater | 33°39′3.6″S 151°12′3.6″Ø / 33.651000°S 151.201000°Ø |
Areal | 154 km2 (59 sq mi) |
Etableret | 1. oktober 1967 |
Besøgende | 2 million (2001) |
Styrende organ | National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales) |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park | iucn_category = II | map = Australien | relief = yes | map_width = 200 | map_alt = A map showing the location of the park on the east coast of Australia | location = [[New South Wales]], Australien | nearest_city = [[Sydney]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|39|3.6|S|151|12|3.6|E|region:AU|display=inline}} | area = {{convert|154|km2|abbr=on}} | established = {{start date|1967|10|1}} | visitation_num = 2 million | visitation_year = 2001 | governing_body = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)]] }}
With photograph only
Yosemite National Park | |
---|---|
IUCN kategori II (nationalpark) | |
![]() Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View | |
Sted | California, United States |
Nærmeste by | Mariposa |
Koordinater | 37°43′44″N 119°35′54″V / 37.72889°N 119.59833°V |
Areal | 761.266 acres (308.073 ha) |
Etableret | 1. oktober 1890 |
Besøgende | 3,280,911 (2004) |
Styrende organ | National Park Service |
World Heritage Site | 1984 |
http://www.nps.gov/yose/ |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Yosemite National Park | iucn_category = II | photo = Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg | photo_alt = Mountain valley with sheer cliff on its left side, and a waterfall cascading into its right, with a clear blue sky above and many green trees below | photo_caption = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View | location = [[California]], United States | nearest_city = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]] | coordinates={{coord|37|43|44|N|119|35|54|W|display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}} | scale = 300000 | area = {{convert|761266|acres|0}} | established = {{start date|1890|10|1}} | visitation_num = 3,280,911 | visitation_year = 2004 | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] | world_heritage_site = 1984 | url = http://www.nps.gov/yose/ }}
With no photograph or map
Harz National Park | |
---|---|
Nationalparkverwaltung Harz | |
IUCN kategori II (nationalpark) | |
Sted | Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany |
Koordinater | 51°47′00″N 10°34′00″Ø / 51.78333°N 10.56667°Ø |
Areal | 8.900 hectares (21.992 acres) |
Etableret | 1990, 1994, 2006 |
Styrende organ | Nationalparkverwaltung Harz |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Harz National Park | alt_name = ''Nationalparkverwaltung Harz'' | iucn_category = II | location = [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], Germany | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}} | area = {{convert|8900|ha}} | established = 1990, 1994, 2006 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz }}
With photograph and map
Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park | |
---|---|
IUCN kategori III (naturmonument) | |
![]() Panoramic view | |
Map of Alberta, Canada | |
Sted | Alberta, Canada |
Nærmeste by | Three Hills |
Koordinater | 51°56′10″N 112°57′41″V / 51.93611°N 112.96139°V |
Areal | 34,5 km2 (13 sq mi)* |
Etableret | 15. december 1970 |
Styrende organ | Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park | photo = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg | photo_alt = A green valley with a river and a road running somewhat parallel to the river | photo_caption = Panoramic view | photo_width = 260 | iucn_category = III | map = Canada Alberta | map_alt = Location the park in south central Alberta, Canada | map_caption = Map of Alberta, Canada | relief = yes | map_width = 200 | location = [[Alberta]], Canada | nearest_city = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]] | coordinates = {{coord|51|56|10|N|112|57|41|W| display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}} | coords_ref = | area = {{convert|34.5|km2|0|abbr=on}} | established = {{start date|1970|12|15}} | governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]] }}
With embedded alternate map
Black Forest National Park | |
---|---|
IUCN kategori II (nationalpark) | |
Location of the Black Forest National Park in the northwestern Black Forest | |
Sted | Baden-Württemberg, Tyskland |
Koordinater | 48°33′40″N 8°13′17″Ø / 48.56111°N 8.22139°Ø |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Black Forest National Park | iucn_category = II | map = Nationalpark-Schwarzwald-Lageplan.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of the Black Forest National Park in the northwestern Black Forest | map_width = | relief = | location = [[Baden-Württemberg]], Tyskland | coordinates = {{coord|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E| display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}} | embedded = {{Location map | Tyskland | AlternativeMap = Karte Nationalparks Deutschland high.png | caption = Black Forest National Park in the southwest of the map | coordinates = {{coord|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E}} | border = none | width = 300 }} }}
Map display methods
Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used. There are three methods by which maps showing a marker can be generated.
Display a marker on a map using a template and geographic coordinates
A marker can be superimposed on a map using one of a set of special map templates. To display a marker, the geographic coordinates must be specified using the {{Coord}} template inside the |coordinates=
parameter. See the documentation for {{Location map}}. The parameters for this template map to a subset of the parameters used by {{Location map}}. A map template can be found using these sources:
- List of templates – Many of the listed items are redirects and a few templates may not function as expected.
- en::Category:Location map templates - templates sorted by category.
- Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Location map/Info – a search that might help.
- Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Location map/data/ – another search that might help.
- Special:Prefixindex/Template:Location map – another search that might help.
All of the names begin with the words "Location map" followed by the area covered. The value you need to specify is the area name. The map template for Canada is Location map/data/Canada. In this case specify |map=Canada
.
Four Corners, Canada | |
---|---|
Example using geographic coordinates | |
Koordinater | 60°00′00″N 102°00′00″V / 60.00000°N 102.00000°V |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Four Corners, Canada | map = Canada | map_caption = Example using geographic coordinates | coordinates = {{coord|60|00|00|N|102|00|00|W|display=inline,title}} }}
By default, {{Coord}} displays in the infobox only in the page title. Parameter |display=inline,title
can be added to make the coordinates display at the top of the page as well.
Display a marker on any map image using the x
and y
parameters
The values for the x
and y
parameters are the pixel coordinates of the location mark when the image is scaled to a width of 1000 pixels.
x
is the pixel offset for the mark from the left edge of an image 1000px wide.y
is the pixel offset for the mark from the top edge of an image 1000px wide.
There are at least two ways of obtaining these values:
- Download the image from the image's file page to your computer. Open the image in a graphics editor, such as GIMP or XnView. Scale (resize) the image to a width of 1000px and then note the x, y coordinates when the cursor points to the desired location. Use these values directly.
- Download the image from the image's file page to your computer. Open the image in any image viewer that displays the coordinates of the cursor position, such as Paint from Microsoft. Note the x, y coordinates when the cursor points to the location. Then:
- 1000 •x'/w = x and 1000 •y'/w = y
- where x' and y' are the cursor coordinates, w is the width of the image displayed on your computer and x and y are the values to assign to the
x
andy
parameters.
- where x' and y' are the cursor coordinates, w is the width of the image displayed on your computer and x and y are the values to assign to the
Four Corners, Canada | |
---|---|
Example using the x and y parameters |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Four Corners, Canada | map = Canada location map.svg | map_caption = Example using the x and y parameters | x = 369 | y = 487 }}
Display a marker on any map image using the x%
and y%
parameters
- x% specifies the percent of the distance across the image from the left edge.
- y% specifies the percent of the distance down from the top edge.
In the following example the marker is 36.9% of the way across and 57.4% of the way down.
Four Corners, Canada | |
---|---|
Example using the x% and y% parameters |
{{Infoboks beskyttet område | name = Four Corners, Canada | map = Relief map of Canada.png | map_caption = Example using the x% and y% parameters | x% = 36.9 | y% = 57.4 }}
TemplateData
Infoboks beskyttet område
Ingen beskrivelse.
Parameter | Beskrivelse | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | name | Name of protected area | Streng | påkrævet |
Alternative Name | alt_name | Common name for the protected area | Streng | valgfri |
IUCN Category | iucn_category | IUCN Category associated with the protected area | Streng | valgfri |
Photo | photo | Image for the protected area | Sidenavn | valgfri |
Photo Width | photo_width | Width of the image given by photo | Tal | valgfri |
Photo Alternative Text | photo_alt | Alternative text to be displayed if image doesn't appear for any reason | Streng | valgfri |
Photo Caption | photo_caption | Caption for the photo | Streng | valgfri |
Map | map | Map for the protected area | Sidenavn | valgfri |
Map Alternative Text | map_alt | Alternative text to display if the map doesn't display for whatever reasons | Streng | valgfri |
Map Caption | map_caption | Caption for the map | Streng | valgfri |
Map Width | map_width | Width of the map | Tal | valgfri |
Relief | relief | When the geographical coordinates method is used, any non-blank value will cause the template to display a relief map image | Streng | valgfri |
Location | location | Location of the protected area | Streng | valgfri |
Nearest City | nearest_city | Nearest city from the protected area | Streng | valgfri |
Latitude(Degrees) | lat_d | Degrees of latitude of protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Latitude(Minutes) | lat_m | Minutes of latitude of protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Latitude(Seconds) | lat_s | Seconds of latitude of protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Latitude(North/South) | lat_NS | N if protected area is north of equator, S if protected area is south of equator | Streng | valgfri |
Longitude(Degrees) | long_d | Degrees of longitude of protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Longitude(Minutes) | long_m | Minutes of longitude of protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Longitude(Seconds) | long_s | Seconds of longitude of protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Longitude(East/West) | long_EW | E if protected area is East of the prime meridian, W if protected area is west of the prime meridian | Streng | valgfri |
Coordinates | coordinates coords | When this option is used the type, region, scale, source, format and display parameters are not functional but this data can be entered in the {{Coord}} template. | Streng | valgfri |
Coordinates Reference | coords_ref | Can be used with either coordinate display method above | Streng | valgfri |
Type | type | Type is one way to specify the scale of maps generated by external map websites
| Streng | valgfri |
Scale | scale | Determines the zoom factor for external map websites. | Streng | valgfri |
Source | source | Source of the coordinate data of the protected area | Streng | valgfri |
Format | format | dms for degrees, minutes and seconds, and dec for decimal degrees
| Streng | valgfri |
Area | area | Area Covered by protected area | Tal | valgfri |
Display | display | Determines where the coordinates will be displayed
| Streng | valgfri |
Established | established | The date on which the protected area was created | Linje | valgfri |
Visitation Number | visitation_num | Number of visitors in a recent year | Linje | valgfri |
Visitation Year | visitation_year | The year in which visitors were counted | Linje | valgfri |
Visitation Reference | visitation_ref | Reference of visitation data in <ref > </ref> | Streng | valgfri |
Governing Body | governing_body | The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area | Streng | valgfri |
World Heritage Site | world_heritage_site | The year the protected area was designated a World Heritage Site | Linje | valgfri |
Url | url | The full URL of the official website with no formatting | Streng | valgfri |
Child | child | Yes if infobox is embedded inside another infobox | Streng | valgfri |
Embedded | embedded | Another infobox to place within this infobox | Streng | valgfri |
Microformat
The articles created using this template include an hCard microformat. For more information read this.
Tracking categories
Se også
- {{infobox park}}
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