1774-1789
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HISTORICAL SOURCES
The Founders drew inspiration from state bills of rights and proposals from the Constitution's ratifying conventions, among other documents.
June 8, 1789
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MADISON'S ORIGINAL PROPOSALS
James Madison drafted an initial set of 19 proposals for amendments to the Constitution, which he presented to Congress.
July 21 – August 24, 1789
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THE HOUSE'S PROPOSALS
The House was the first chamber to take up Madison's proposals; 17 amendments were passed to the Senate in modified form.
August 25 – September 9, 1789
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THE SENATE'S PROPOSALS
The Senate took up the House's 17 amendments. After editing, combining, and eliminating, they passed 12.
September 25, 1789
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FINAL AMENDMENTS
Congress agreed to the final 12 amendments. 10 were ratified by the states in December 1791.
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