CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Molecular understanding of the suppression of new-particle formation by isoprene / Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Dada, Lubna (Helsinki U.) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Frankfurt U. ; U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Fischer, Lukas (Innsbruck U.) ; Ahonen, Lauri R (Helsinki U.) ; Amanatidis, Stavros (Caltech, Pasadena (main)) ; Baalbaki, Rima (Helsinki U.) ; Baccarini, Andrea (PSI, Villigen) et al.
Nucleation of atmospheric vapours produces more than half of global cloud condensation nuclei and so has an important influence on climate. Recent studies show that monoterpene (C$_{10}$H$_{16}$) oxidation yields highly oxygenated products that can nucleate with or without sulfuric acid. [...]
2020 - 13 p. - Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 (2020) 11809-11821
2.
Photo-oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons Produces Low-Volatility Organic Compounds / Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Chen, Dexian (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Xiao, Mao (PSI, Villigen) ; Ye, Qing (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Hofbauer, Victoria (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Ye, Penglin (Aerodyne Research, Billerica) ; Vogel, Alexander L (Frankfurt U.) ; Mauldin, Roy L (U. Colorado, Boulder ; Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (Lisbon U.) et al.
To better understand the role of aromatic hydrocarbons in new-particle formation, we measured the particle-phase abundance and volatility of oxidation products following the reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons with OH radicals. For this we used thermal desorption in an iodide-adduct Time-of-Flight Chemical-Ionization Mass Spectrometer equipped with a Filter Inlet for Gases and AEROsols (FIGAERO-ToF-CIMS). [...]
2020 - 11 p. - Published in : Environ. Sci. Technol. 54 (2020) 7911-7921
3.
Molecular understanding of new-particle formation from $\alpha$-pinene between −50 and +25 °C / Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Dada, Lubna (Helsinki U.) ; Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Scholz, Wiebke (Innsbruck U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Fischer, Lukas (Innsbruck U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Frankfurt U. ; U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Kürten, Andreas (Frankfurt U.) ; Rörup, Birte (Helsinki U.) ; He, Xu-Cheng (Helsinki U.) et al.
Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) contribute substantially to the formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles, which affect air quality, human health and Earth’s climate. HOMs are formed by rapid, gasphase autoxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as α-pinene, the most abundant monoterpene in the atmosphere. [...]
2020 - 25 p. - Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 (2020) 9183-9207
4.
Molecular Composition and Volatility of Nucleated Particles from $\alpha$-Pinene Oxidation between −50 °C and +25 °C / Ye, Qing (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Hofbauer, Victoria (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Chen, Dexian (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Schervish, Meredith (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Vogel, Alexander (CERN ; Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Mauldin, Roy L (Carnegie Mellon U. (main) ; U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Baalbaki, Rima (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Brilke, Sophia (Vienna U.) et al.
We use a real-time temperature-programmed desorption chemical-ionization mass spectrometer (FIGAERO–CIMS) to measure particle-phase composition and volatility of nucleated particles, studying pure α-pinene oxidation over a wide temperature range (−50 °C to +25 °C) in the CLOUD chamber at CERN. Highly oxygenated organic molecules are much more abundant in particles formed at higher temperatures, shifting the compounds toward higher O/C and lower intrinsic (300 K) volatility. [...]
2019 - 9 p. - Published in : Environmental Science & Technology 53 (2019) 12357-12365
5.
NO at low concentration can enhance the formation of highly oxygenated biogenic molecules in the atmosphere / Nie, Wei (Nanjing U. (main) ; Unlisted, CN ; Helsinki U. ; SYRTE, Paris) ; Yan, Chao (Nanjing U. (main) ; Unlisted, CN ; Helsinki U. ; SYRTE, Paris) ; Yang, Liwen (Nanjing U. (main)) ; Roldin, Pontus (Khlopin Radium Inst. ; Malmo U.) ; Liu, Yuliang (Nanjing U. (main)) ; Vogel, Alexander L (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Molteni, Ugo (PSI, Villigen ; UC, Irvine (main) ; Unlisted, US) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Helsinki U. ; Vienna U.) ; Finkenzeller, Henning (Colorado U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (CMAF, Lisbon) et al.
The interaction between nitrogen monoxide (NO) and organic peroxy radicals (RO$_{2}$) greatly impacts the formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM), the key precursors of secondary organic aerosols. It has been thought that HOM production can be significantly suppressed by NO even at low concentrations. [...]
2023 - 11 p. - Published in : Nature Commun. 14 (2023) 3347 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
Role of sesquiterpenes in biogenic new particle formation / Dada, Lubna (PSI, Villigen ; Helsinki U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Helsinki U. ; Vienna U. ; TU Vienna) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Fischer, Lukas (Innsbruck U.) ; Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U. ; Caltech) ; Xiao, Mao (PSI, Villigen) ; Vogel, Alexander L (Frankfurt U.) ; Ahonen, Lauri (Helsinki U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (Lisbon U.) et al.
Biogenic vapors form new particles in the atmosphere, affecting global climate. The contributions of monoterpenes and isoprene to new particle formation (NPF) have been extensively studied. [...]
2023 - 14 p. - Published in : Sci. Adv. 9 (2023) adi5297 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Chemical composition of nanoparticles from α-pinene nucleation and the influence of isoprene and relative humidity at low temperature / Caudillo, Lucía (Frankfurt U.) ; Rörup, Birte (Helsinki U.) ; Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Marie, Guillaume (Frankfurt U.) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Müller, Tatjana (Frankfurt U. ; Mainz, Max Planck Inst.) ; Granzin, Manuel (Frankfurt U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (Lisbon U.) ; Ataei, Farnoush (TROPOS, Leibniz) et al.
Biogenic organic precursors play an important role in atmospheric new particle formation (NPF). One of the major precursor species is α-pinene, which upon oxidation can form a suite of products covering a wide range of volatilities. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) comprise a fraction of the oxidation products formed [...]
2021 - 16 p. - Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 21 (2021) 17099-17114
8.
How do organic vapors contribute to new-particle formation? / Donahue, Neil M (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Ortega, Ismael K (Helsinki U.) ; Chuang, Wayne (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Riipinen, Ilona (Carnegie Mellon U. (main) ; Helsinki U. ; Stockholm U. (main)) ; Riccobono, Francesco (PSI, Villigen) ; Schobesberger, Siegfried (Helsinki U.) ; Dommen, Josef (PSI, Villigen) ; Baltensperger, Urs (PSI, Villigen) ; Kulmala, Markku (Helsinki U.) ; Worsnop, Douglas R (Helsinki U. ; Aerodyne Research, Billerica) et al.
Highly oxidised organic vapors can effectively stabilize sulphuric acid in heteronuclear clusters and drive new-particle formation. We present quantum chemical calculations of cluster stability, showing that multifunctional species can stabilize sulphuric acid and also present additional polar functional groups for subsequent cluster growth. [...]
2013 - Published in : Faraday Discuss. 165 (2013) 91-104
9.
Size-dependent influence of NO$_{x}$ on the growth rates of organic aerosol particles / Yan, C (Helsinki U.) ; Nie, W (Nanjing U.) ; Vogel, A L (CERN ; PSI, Villigen) ; Dada, L (Helsinki U.) ; Lehtipalo, K (Helsinki U. ; PSI, Villigen ; Finnish Meteorological Inst.) ; Stolzenburg, D (Vienna U.) ; Wagner, R (Helsinki U.) ; Rissanen, M P (Helsinki U.) ; Xiao, M (PSI, Villigen) ; Ahonen, L (Helsinki U.) et al.
Atmospheric new-particle formation (NPF) affects climate by contributing to a large fraction of the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) drive the early particle growth and therefore substantially influence the survival of newly formed particles to CCN. [...]
2020 - Published in : Sci. Adv. 6 (2020) eaay4945
10.
Oxidation Products of Biogenic Emissions Contribute to Nucleation of Atmospheric Particles / Riccobono, Francesco (PSI, Villigen) ; Schobesberger, S (Helsinki U.) ; Baltensperger, Urs (PSI, Villigen) ; Worsnop, Douglas R (Helsinki U. ; Aerodyne Research, Billerica) ; Curtius, Joachim (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Carslaw, Kenneth S (U. Leeds (main)) ; Wimmer, Daniela (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Wex, Heike (TROPOS, Leibniz) ; Weingartner, Ernest (PSI, Villigen) ; Wagner, Paul E (Finnish Meteorological Inst.) et al.
Atmospheric new-particle formation affects climate and is one of the least understood atmospheric aerosol processes. The complexity and variability of the atmosphere has hindered elucidation of the fundamental mechanism of new-particle formation from gaseous precursors. [...]
2014 - Published in : Science 344 (2014) 717-721 Data S1: TXT; Data S2: TXT; Data S3: TXT; Data S4: TXT; Supplementary materials: PDF; External link: Free access (choose "reprint")

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