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1.
Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×106 sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. [...]
2023 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 211002 Fulltext: PDF;
2.
Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×106 positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The positron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the electron fluxes at short and long timescales. [...]
2023 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 151002 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Properties of Cosmic Deuterons Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of the deuteron (D) flux are presented. The measurements are based on 21×106 D nuclei in the rigidity range from 1.9 to 21 GV collected from May 2011 to April 2021. [...]
2024 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 132 (2024) 261001 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Properties of Daily Helium Fluxes / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurement of 2824 daily helium fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 in the rigidity interval from 1.71 to 100 GV based on 7.6×108 helium nuclei collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The helium flux and the helium to proton flux ratio exhibit variations on multiple timescales. [...]
2022 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022) 231102 Fulltext: PDF;
5.
Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×108 electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. [...]
2023 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 161001 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×109 protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. [...]
2021 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 271102 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence of the secondary cosmic ray fluxes and the secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation. We report the properties of heavy secondary cosmic ray fluorine F in the rigidity $R$ range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. [...]
2021 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 081102 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
We report the observation of new properties of primary iron (Fe) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.65 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.62×10$^6$ iron nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. Above 80.5 GV the rigidity dependence of the cosmic ray Fe flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of the primary cosmic ray He, C, and O fluxes, with the Fe/O flux ratio being constant at 0.155±0.006. [...]
2021 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 041104 Fulltext: PDF;
9.
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II — Results from the first seven years / AMS Collaboration
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on the International Space Station (ISS) conducting a unique, long-duration mission of fundamental physics research in space. The physics objectives include the precise studies of the origin of dark matter, antimatter, and cosmic rays as well as the exploration of new phenomena. [...]
2021 - 116 p. - Published in : Phys. Rep. 894 (2021) 1-116 Fulltext: PDF;
10.
Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons / Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Barrin, L (CERN) et al. /AMS
Precision measurements of cosmic ray positrons by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station are presented up to 1 TeV based on 1.9 million positrons.The positron flux exhibits a significant excess starting from $25.2 \pm 1.8$ GeV followed by a sharp drop-off above $284^{+91}_{-64}$ GeV.In the entire energy range the positron flux is well described by the sum of a diffuse termassociated with low energy secondary positrons produced in the collision of cosmic rays, and a new source term of high energy positrons with a finite energy cutoff. The finite cutoff energy of the source term, $E_s$, is established with a significance of more than $4 \sigma$, and it's value is determined to be $E_s = 810^{+310}_{-180}$ GeV.These experimental data on cosmic ray positrons show that, at high energies, they predominantly originate either from dark matter collisions or from new astrophysical sources..
2019 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 041102 Fulltext from Publisher: PDF;

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