CERN Accelerating science

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Improvement of the CERN SPS electrostatic septa ion traps / Balhan, B (CERN) ; Barlow, R A (CERN) ; Borburgh, J (CERN) ; Raffaele, G (Bari Polytechnic)
At CERN, the SPS synchrotron is equipped with a slow extraction channel towards the fixed target beam lines in the North Area This channel includes five consecutive electrostatic septa, where the field free region and the active high field region are separated by an array of tungsten-rhenium wires. The field-free region provides for the circulating beam, while the high field region is used to deflect the extracted beam. [...]
2016 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.1109/DEIV.2016.7764034
In : The 27th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (27th ISDEIV), Suzhou, China, 18 - 23 Sep 2016, pp.7764034
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IMPROVEMENT OF THE CERN SPS ELECTROSTATIC SEPTA ION TRAPS
Reference: Poster-2016-552
Created: 2016. -4 p
Creator(s): Balhan, Bruno; Borburgh, Jan; Barlow, Roger Andrew; Raffaele, Graziano

At CERN, the SPS synchrotron is equipped with a slow extraction channel towards the fixed target beam lines in the North Area This channel includes five consecutive electrostatic septa, where the field free region and the active high field region are separated by an array of tungsten-rhenium wires. The field-free region provides for the circulating beam, while the high field region is used to deflect the extracted beam. Since the residual gas can be ionized by the orbiting beam, low energy ions could cross the wire array and enter the high field region and cause high voltage breakdown when accelerated onto the cathode. To prevent low energy ions from entering this high electric field region, a vertical field is applied to the orbiting beam using so-called ‘ion traps’ for active protection. The vertical field is created by electrodes placed inside the region containing the circulating beam. Due to electromagnetic coupling onto the ion trap electrodes observed with the high frequency LHC beam (25 ns spaced bunches), the efficiency of the ion traps is greatly reduced. This leads to increased vacuum activity (electron cloud related) as well as high spark rates both in the main field and between the ion trap electrodes and their grounded support. In view of the SPS performance increase required for HL-LHC, this paper highlights the upgrades and improvements required to obtain a stable ion trap field and significantly reduce the number of breakdown events observed with the LHC beam in the accelerator.

© CERN Geneva

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3.
Specification for the supply of tungsten-rhenium alloy wires
CERN-SPS-ABT-RD-jf-Spec-D4-113a - 1977. - 3 p.
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A tungsten-Rhenium alloy as a beam window material for the energy amplifier / Buono, S ; Catinaccio, A ; Rubbia, Carlo
CERN-ET-INTERNAL-NOTE-96-024.
- 1996. - 15 p.
Access to fulltext document - Access to fulltext document
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Final Acceptance Testing of the CERN SPS Electrostatic Septa / Balhan, B (CERN) ; Barlow, R A (CERN) ; Borburgh, J (CERN) ; Farricker, A (CERN) ; Mo, J A (CERN) ; Prost, A (CERN)
In the framework of the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) project, the high field electrostatic septa (so-called ZS) have been upgraded to comply with the new requirements. Prior to their installation in the SPS accelerator in 2020, the septa were tested to verify their final performance. [...]
2021 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.1109/ISDEIV46977.2021.9587034
In : 29th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, Online, 26 - 30 Sep 2021, pp.454-457
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The ZS Electrostatic Septa Ion Traps control / Barlow, R A (CERN) ; Carlier, E (CERN) ; Laffin, M (CERN) ; Balhan, B (CERN)
The SPS is equipped with a North extraction channel to a fixed target beam line. [...]
CERN-ATS-Note-2011-018 TECH.
- 2011. - 26 p.
Full text
7.
Leakage field of electrostatic wire septums / Durand, A ; Tanguy, P ; Thouroude, D
The authors study the leakage field in electrostatic wire septums like those used for the extraction of the beam from the CERN 400 GeV proton accelerator (SPS). They show the advantage of placing 'clearing electrodes' along the beam which circulates inside the anode frame. [...]
1979 - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods 165 (1979) 361-70
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CERN-PHOTO-7501198
© 1975-2022 CERN
Electrostatic septum, SPS - in album: Electrostatic septum, SPS To minimize losses during slow extraction towards N- and W-Area, elect
Jan 1975
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Will the wires of the electrostatic septa stand future high extracted intensities
CERN-SPS-Improvement-Report-195 ; CERN-SPS-ABT-EX-RK - 1982. - 9 p.
10.
More light on the spark mechanism in high voltage electrostatic Septa
CERN-SPS-82-15-ABT - 1982. - 5 p.

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