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Isotopic Composition of Light Nuclei in Cosmic Rays: Results from AMS-01
/ AMS-01 Collaboration
The variety of isotopes in cosmic rays allows us to study different aspects of the processes that cosmic rays undergo between the time they are produced and the time of their arrival in the heliosphere. In this paper, we present measurements of the isotopic ratios $^2$H/$^4$He, $^3$He/$^4$He, $^6$Li/$7$Li, $7$Be/($^9$Be+$^{10}$Be), and $^{10}$B/$^{11}$B in the range 0.2-1.4 GeV of kinetic energy per nucleon. [...]
arXiv:1106.2269.-
2011 - 12 p.
- Published in : Astrophys. J. 736 (2011) 105
Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
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Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Aisa, D (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Alvino, A (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Andeen, K (KIT, Karlsruhe, IKP) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JARA, Aachen) ; Azzarello, P (INFN, Perugia ; Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (RWTH Aachen U. ; JARA, Aachen) et al.
/AMS
A precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1 GV to 1.8 TV is presented based on 300 million events. Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the proton flux is important in understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. [...]
2015 - 9 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 171103
APS Open Access article: PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
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Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Barrin, L (CERN) et al.
/AMS
Precision measurements of cosmic ray positrons by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station are presented up to 1 TeV based on 1.9 million positrons.The positron flux exhibits a significant excess starting from $25.2 \pm 1.8$ GeV followed by a sharp drop-off above $284^{+91}_{-64}$ GeV.In the entire energy range the positron flux is well described by the sum of a diffuse termassociated with low energy secondary positrons produced in the collision of cosmic rays, and a new source term of high energy positrons with a finite energy cutoff. The finite cutoff energy of the source term, $E_s$, is established with a significance of more than $4 \sigma$, and it's value is determined to be $E_s = 810^{+310}_{-180}$ GeV.These experimental data on cosmic ray positrons show that, at high energies, they predominantly originate either from dark matter collisions or from new astrophysical sources..
2019 - 9 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 041102
Fulltext from Publisher: PDF;
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Observation of the Identical Rigidity Dependence of He, C, and O Cosmic Rays at High Rigidities by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O measured in the rigidity (momentum/charge) range 2 GV to 3 TV with 90×106 helium, 8.4×106 carbon, and 7.0×106 oxygen nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during the first five years of operation. Above 60 GV, these three spectra have identical rigidity dependence. [...]
2017 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 251101
Fulltext: PDF;
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In-flight operations and status of the AMS-02 silicon tracker
/ Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Battiston, R (INFN, Trento ; U. Trento (main)) ; Bertucci, b B (INFN, Perugia ; U. Perugia (main)) ; Choumilov, E (MIT) ; Choutko, V (MIT) ; Crispoltoni, M (INFN, Perugia ; U. Perugia (main)) ; Delgado, C (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Duranti, M (INFN, Perugia ; U. Perugia (main)) ; Donnini, F (INFN, Perugia ; U. Perugia (main)) et al.
The AMS-02 detector is a large acceptance magnetic spectrometer operating on the International Space Station since May 2011. More than 60 billion events have been collected by the instrument as of today. [...]
SISSA, 2016
- Published in : PoS ICRC2015 (2016) 690
Fulltext: PDF; External link: PoS server
In : 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands, 30 Jul - 6 Aug 2015, pp.690
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Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
We present the precision measurement from May 2011 to May 2017 (79 Bartels rotations) of the proton fluxes at rigidities from 1 to 60 GV and the helium fluxes from 1.9 to 60 GV based on a total of $1 \times 10^9$ events collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. This measurement is in solar cycle 24, which has the solar maximum in April 2014. [...]
2018 - 7 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 051101
Fulltext: PDF;
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Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) et al.
/AMS
We report on the observation of new properties of secondary cosmic rays Li, Be, and B measured in the rigidity (momentum per unit charge) range 1.9 GV to 3.3 TV with a total of $5.4 \times 10^6$ nuclei collected by AMS during the first five years of operation aboard the International Space Station. The Li and B fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 7 GV and all three fluxes have an identical rigidity dependence above 30 GV with the Li/Be flux ratio of $2.0 \pm 0.1$. [...]
2018 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 021101
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Precision Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and its Primary and Secondary Components with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al.
/AMS
A precision measurement of the nitrogen flux with rigidity (momentum per unit charge) from 2.2 GV to 3.3 TV based on $2.2 \times 10^6$ events is presented. The detailed rigidity dependence of the nitrogen flux spectral index is presented for the first time. [...]
2018 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 051103
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Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons
/ Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) et al.
/AMS
Precision results on cosmic-ray electrons are presented in the energy range from 0.5 GeV to 1.4 TeV based on 28.1×106 electrons collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station. In the entire energy range the electron and positron spectra have distinctly different magnitudes and energy dependences. [...]
2019 - 9 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 101101
Fulltext from Publisher: PDF;
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