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Understanding of the LHC warm vacuum module heating
/ Krkotic, Patrick (CERN) ; Baglin, Vincent (CERN) ; Chiggiato, Paolo (CERN) ; Papaphilippou, Yannis (CERN) ; Rumolo, Giovanni (CERN) ; Antuono, Chiara (CERN ; Rome U.) ; Bregliozzi, Giuseppe (CERN) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; de la Fuente, Elena (CERN ; Madrid, Polytechnic U.) ; Galloro, Alessio (Calabria U. ; CERN) et al.
During the third run of the Large Hadron Collider in 2023, which had the highest intensity bunch population compared to previous runs, increased losses attributed to pressure spikes within a warm vacuum sector triggered a beam dump. Subsequent inspections revealed localised annealing and plasticisation of the tension spring in the sliding contact radio-frequency finger module, alongside traces of vapour deposition on the various module components with the stainless-steel spring material. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) TUAN3
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.TUAN3
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RF characterisation of laser treated copper surfaces for the mitigation of electron cloud in accelerators
/ Krkotic, Patrick (CERN) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Abdolvand, Amin (Dundee U.) ; Perez Fontenla, Ana Teresa (CERN) ; Neupert, Holger (CERN) ; Himmerlich, Marcel (CERN) ; Wackerow, Stefan (Dundee U.)
In accelerator beam chambers and RF waveguides, electron cloud and multipacting can be mitigated effectively by reducing the secondary electron yield (SEY). In recent years, it has been established that laser surface structuring is a very efficient method to create a copper surface with SEY close to or even below unity. [...]
2023 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC2023 (2023) THPA137
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 14th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2023), Venice, Italy, 7 - 12 May 2023, pp.THPA137
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Performance of high-temperature superconducting REBCO coated conductors under synchrotron irradiation for future circular colliders
/ Krkotić, Patrick (CELLS - ALBA, LLS ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Traver, Oriol (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Tagdulang, Nikki (CELLS - ALBA, LLS ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Manuel O’Callaghan, Juan (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Pont, Montse (CELLS - ALBA, LLS)
The influence of medium-to-high energy synchrotron radiation (SR) (≈10–100 keV) produced by the ALBA Synchrotron Light Source on state-of-the-art REBCO coated conductors (CCs) has been studied to assess the feasibility of using high-temperature superconductors for the beam screen of future circular colliders. Long-term irradiation studies were conducted with ex-situ surface resistance testing by using a dielectric resonator. [...]
2023 - 16 p.
- Published in : Supercond. Sci. Technol. 36 (2023) 105009
Fulltext: PDF;
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Dielectric resonator to measure surface resistance of accelerator components at room temperature and 77 K
/ Brunner, Kristóf (CERN) ; Krkotić, Patrick (CERN) ; Pinto, Pedro Costa (CERN) ; Diaz-Rato, Eduardo Gibbons (CERN) ; Pfeiffer, Stephan (CERN) ; Vollenberg, Wilhelmus (CERN) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Barna, Dániel (Wigner RCP, Budapest) ; Pont, Montse (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; O'Callaghan, Joan (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.)
We measured the surface resistance of titanium, amorphous carbon, and nonevaporable getter (NEG) coatings on copper samples, representative of surface treatments of beam-facing components in the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Measurements were done at room temperature as well as at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) by means of a novel large dielectric resonator operating at 3.4 GHz. [...]
2023 - 8 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 26 (2023) 083101
Fulltext: PDF;
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Electron Beam Characterization of REBCO-Coated Conductors at Cryogenic Conditions
/ Haubner, Michal (CERN ; Prague, Tech. U.) ; Krkotic, Patrick (CERN) ; Serafim, Catarina (CERN ; Helsinki U.) ; Petit, Valentine (CERN) ; Baglin, Vincent (CERN) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Henrist, Bernard (CERN) ; Romanov, Artur (Barcelona, Autonoma U.) ; Puig, Teresa (Barcelona, Autonoma U.) ; Gutierrez, Joffre (Barcelona, Autonoma U.)
Particle accelerators with superconducting magnets operating at cryogenic temperatures use a beam screen (BS) liner that extracts heat generated by the circulating bunched charge particle beam before it can reach the magnets. The BS surface, commonly made of high-conductivity copper, provides a low impedance for beam stability reasons, low secondary electron yield (SEY)to mitigate the electron-cloud (EC) effect, and low electron-stimulated desorption yield (ESD) to limit the dynamic pressure rise due to EC. [...]
arXiv:2410.00770.-
2023-02-21 - 15 p.
- Published in : Appl. Sciences 13 (2023) 2765
Fulltext: 2410.00770 - PDF; document - PDF;
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10.17181/CERN.4W8R.NSGX
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RF Characterisation of New Coatings for Future Circular Collider Beam Screens
/ Krkotić, Patrick (CELLS - ALBA, LLS ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Granados, Xavier (Barcelona, Autonoma U.) ; Gutierrez, Joffre (Barcelona, Autonoma U.) ; Hannah, Adrian (Daresbury) ; Malyshev, Oleg B (Daresbury) ; O'Callaghan, J M (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Pérez, Francis (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Pont, Montserrat (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Puig, Teresa (Barcelona, Autonoma U.) et al.
For the future high energy colliders being under the design at this moment, the choice of a low surface impedance beam screen coating material has become of fundamental importance to ensure sufficiently low beam impedance and consequently guaranteed stable operation at high currents. We have studied the use of high-temperature superconducting coated conductors as possible coating materials for the beam screen of the FCC-hh. [...]
Geneva : JACoW, 2021 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2021 (2021) 2453-2456
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2021), Online, 24 - 28 May 2021, pp.2453-2456
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High frequency response of thick REBCO coated conductors in the framework of the FCC study
/ Romanov, Artur (CSIC, Catalunya) ; Krkotić, Patrick (CELLS - ALBA, LLS ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Telles, Guilherme (CSIC, Catalunya) ; O'Callaghan, Joan (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Pont, Montse (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Perez, Francis (CELLS - ALBA, LLS) ; Granados, Xavier (CSIC, Catalunya) ; Calatroni, Sergio (CERN) ; Puig, Teresa (CSIC, Catalunya) ; Gutierrez, Joffre (CSIC, Catalunya)
A thorough microwave response study of high temperature superconductors, considered as an alternative beam screen coating, has become integral in the design decisions for CERN’s future research infrastructure. Here, we present the surface resistance $R_{s}$ of various $\text {REBa}_{2}\text {Cu}_{3}\text {O}_{7-x}$ (RE = rare earth) coated conductors available in large scale as a function of magnetic field in a broad temperature range measured by a Hakki–Coleman type resonator with resonant frequency $\nu \approx {8}\,{\text {GHz}}$. [...]
2020 - 12 p.
- Published in : Sci. Rep. 10 (2020) 12325
Fulltext: PDF;
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