CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Towards a new generation of solid total-energy detectors for neutron-capture time-of-flight experiments with intense neutron beams / Balibrea-Correa, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Babiano-Suarez, V. (Valencia U. ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Lerendegui-Marco, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Domingo-Pardo, C. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ladarescu, I. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; de la Fuente-Rosales, G. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Gameiro, B. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Zaitseva, N. (LLNL, Livermore) ; Alcayne, V. (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are fast, have low sensitivity to neutrons, can quickly recover from the so-called $\gamma$-flash, and offer the highest possible detection sensitivity. [...]
arXiv:2411.18969.- 2024-11-30 - 24 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1072 (2025) 170110 Fulltext: Publication - PDF; 2411.18969 - PDF;
2.
Multi-section fission ionization chamber for measurement of 239Pu(n,γ) reaction in fission tagging method / Perkowski, J (Lodz U.) ; Alcayne, V (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Andrzejewski, J (Lodz U.) ; Cano-Ott, D (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Gawlik-Ramięga, A (Lodz U.) ; Mendoza, E (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Sánchez-Caballero, A (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Sibbens, G (Geel, JRC) ; Vanleeuw, D (Geel, JRC) ; Aberle, O (CERN) et al.
The 239Pu(n,γ) reaction cross section is very important for operation of both thermal and fast reactors, when loaded with MOX fuels. According to the NEA/OECD High Priority Request List the precision of cross section data for this reaction should be improved. [...]
2024 - 8 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1067 (2024) 169649 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Pushing the high count rate limits of scintillation detectors for challenging neutron-capture experiments / Balibrea-Correa, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Lerendegui-Marco, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Babiano-Suarez, V. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Domingo-Pardo, C. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ladarescu, I. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Fuente-Rosales, G. De La ; Alcayne, V. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Cano-Ott, D. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; González-Romero, E. (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
One of the critical aspects for the accurate determination of neutron capture cross sections when combining time-of-flight and total energy detector techniques is the characterization and control of systematic uncertainties associated to the measuring devices. In this work we explore the most conspicuous effects associated to harsh count rate conditions: dead-time and pile-up effects. [...]
arXiv:2311.01365.- 2024-04-25 - 13 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1064 (2024) 169385 Fulltext: 2311.01365 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
4.
The neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN Recent facility upgrades and detector developments / n_TOF Collaboration
Based on an idea by Carlo Rubbia, the n_TOF facility at CERN has been operating for over 20 years. It is a neutron spallation source, driven by the 20 GeV/c proton beam from the CERN PS accelerator. [...]
2023 - 11 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 2586 (2023) 012150 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 28th International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC 2022), Cape Town, South Africa, 11 - 16 Sep 2022, pp.012150
5.
A Segmented Total Energy Detector (sTED) optimized for $(n,\gamma)$ cross-section measurements at n_TOF EAR2 / n_TOF Collaboration
The neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN is a spallation source dedicated to measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross-sections of interest in nuclear technologies, astrophysics, and other applications. Since 2014, Experimental ARea 2 (EAR2) is operational and delivers a neutron fluence of $4\times 10^7$ neutrons per nominal proton pulse, which is 50 times higher than the one of Experimental ARea 1 (EAR1) of $8\times10^5$ neutrons per pulse. [...]
arXiv:2403.09759.- 2024-01-09 - 14 p. - Published in : Radiat. Phys. Chem. 217 (2024) 111525 Fulltext: 2403.09759 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
6.
Recent highlights and prospects on (n,$\gamma$) measurements at the CERN n_TOF facility / n_TOF Collaboration
Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis and for the development of innovative nuclear technologies. [...]
arXiv:2310.15714.
- 7 p.
Fulltext
7.
Status report of the n_TOF facility after the 2nd CERN long shutdown period / Patronis, N (Ioannina U. ; CERN) ; Mengoni, A (ENEA, Bologna ; INFN, Bologna) ; Goula, S (Ioannina U.) ; Aberle, O (CERN) ; Alcayne, V (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Altieri, S (INFN, Pavia ; Brescia U. ; Pavia U.) ; Amaducci, S (INFN, Catania) ; Andrzejewski, J (Lodz U.) ; Babiano-Suarez, V (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Bacak, M (CERN) et al.
During the second long shutdown period of the CERN accelerator complex (LS2, 2019-2021), several upgrade activities took place at the n_TOF facility. The most important have been the replacement of the spallation target with a next generation nitrogen-cooled lead target. [...]
2023 - 10 p. - Published in : EPJ Tech. Instrum. 10 (2023) 13 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
New perspectives for neutron capture measurements in the upgraded CERN-n_TOF Facility / n_TOF Collaboration
The n_TOF facility has just undergone in 2021 a major upgrade with the installation of its third generation spallation target that has been designed to optimize the performance of the two n_TOF time-of-flight lines. This contribution describes the key features and limitations for capture measurements in the two beam lines prior to the target upgrade and presents first results of (n,$\gamma$) measurements carried out as part of the commissioning of the upgraded facility. [...]
arXiv:2303.08724.- 2023 - 6 p.
- Published in : EPJ Web Conf.: 284 (2023) , pp. 01028 Fulltext: document - PDF; 2303.08724 - PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01028
9.
New detection systems for an enhanced sensitivity in key stellar (n,γ) measurements / n_TOF Collaboration
Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of astrophysical phenomena, such as the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis operating in red-giant and massive stars. However, neutron capture measurements via the time-of-flight (TOF) technique on key $s$-process nuclei are often challenging. [...]
arXiv:2303.08701.- 2023 - 7 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 279 (2023) 13001 Fulltext: 2303.08701 - PDF; document - PDF;
In : 10th Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics (NPA-X 2022), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 - 9 Sep 2022, pp.13001
10.
First measurement of the $^{94}$Nb($n$,$\gamma$) cross section at the CERN n_TOF facility / n_TOF Collaboration
One of the crucial ingredients for the improvement of stellar models is the accurate knowledge of neutron capture cross-sections for the different isotopes involved in the $s$-,$r$- and $i$- processes. These measurements can shed light on existing discrepancies between observed and predicted isotopic abundances and help to constrain the physical conditions where these reactions take place along different stages of stellar evolution.In the particular case of the radioactive $^{94}$Nb, the $^{94}$Nb($n$,$\gamma$) cross-section could play a role in the determination of the $s$-process production of $^{94}$Mo in AGB stars, which presently cannot be reproduced by state-of-the-art stellar models. [...]
arXiv:2301.11199.- 2023 - 8 p.
- Published in : EPJ Web Conf.: 279 (2023) , pp. 06004 Fulltext: 2301.11199 - PDF; document - PDF; Publication - PDF;
In : 10th Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics (NPA-X 2022), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 - 9 Sep 2022, pp.06004

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