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Characterization of bent crystals for beam collimation with 6.8 TeV proton beams at the LHC
/ D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Aberle, Oliver (CERN) ; Abramov, Andrey (CERN) ; Bandiera, Laura (INFN, Ferrara) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Cai, Rongrong (CERN ; EPFL-ISIC, Lausanne) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) ; Demassieux, Quentin (CERN) ; Dewhurst, Kay Alana (CERN) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) et al.
The concept of crystal collimation exploits the peculiar properties of crystalline materials to deflect high-energy beam particles at angles orders of magnitude larger than what can be achieved with scattering by conventional materials used as primary collimators. This innovative technique is planned to be used to improve the collimation efficiency with heavy-ion beams at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and its High-Luminosity upgrade (HL-LHC). [...]
2023 - 8 p.
- Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1060 (2024) 169062
Publication: PDF;
In : 9th International Conference on Charged & Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena (Channeling 2023), Riccione, Italy, 4 - 9 June 2023, pp.169062
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First Experience of Crystal Collimators During LHC Special Runs and Plans for the Future
/ D'Andrea, Marco (CERN ; U. Padua (main)) ; Avati, Valentina (CERN ; AGH-UST, Cracow) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Deile, Mario (CERN) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) ; Dziedzic, Bartosz (Cracow, INP) ; Garcia Morales, Hector (CERN ; Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Gavrikov, Yury (St. Petersburg, INP ; CERN) ; Hiller, Karlheinz (DESY, Zeuthen) et al.
Bent crystals can deflect charged particles by trapping them within the potential well generated by neighboring crystalline planes and forcing them to follow the curvature of the crystal itself. This property has been extensively studied over the past decade at the CERN accelerator complex, as well as in other laboratories, for a variety of applications, ranging from beam collimation to beam extraction and in-beam fixed target experiments. [...]
2022 - 6 p.
- Published in : JACoW HB 2021 (2022) 12-17
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 64th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity and High Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2021), Batavia, Illinois, United States, 4 - 9 Oct 2021, pp.12-17
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Crystal for slow extraction loss-reduction of the SPS electrostatic septum
/ Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Addesa, Francesca (INFN, Rome) ; Afonin, Alexander (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Bestman, Patrick (CERN) ; Borg, Johan (Imperial Coll., London) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) ; Chesnokov, Yuri (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Denisov, Alexander (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) et al.
The use of a bent crystal was investigated in order to reduce the losses at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) electrostatic septum (ZS) during the slow extraction of 400 GeV/c protons toward the North Area. The crystal, installed a few meters upstream of the ZS, bends protons that would otherwise impinge on the ZS wires. [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-179.-
2019 - 4 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP028
Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.WEPMP028
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Demonstration of loss reduction using a thin bent crystal to shadow an electrostatic septum during resonant slow extraction
/ Velotti, Francesco (CERN) ; Addesa, Francesca (INFN, Rome) ; Afonin, Alexander (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Bestmann, Patrick (CERN) ; Borg, Johan (Imperial Coll., London) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) ; Chesnokov, Yuri (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Denisov, Alexander (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) et al.
A proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the feasibility of using a thin, bent crystal aligned upstream of an extraction septum (ES) to increase the efficiency of the third-integer resonant slow extraction process has been carried out at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). With the primary aim of reducing the beam loss and induced radio-activation of the SPS, the crystal was aligned to both the beam and the septum to reduce by up to 40% the beam intensity impinging the ES and increase the intensity entering the external transfer line. [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-218.-
2019 - 5 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THXXPLM2
Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.THXXPLM2
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Septum shadowing by means of a bent crystal to reduce slow extraction beam loss
/ Velotti, Francesco Maria (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Fraser, Matthew Alexander (CERN) ; Kain, Verena (CERN) ; Gilardoni, Simone (CERN) ; Goddard, Brennan (CERN) ; Pari, Michelangelo (CERN) ; Prieto, Javier (CERN) ; Rossi, Roberto (CERN) ; Scandale, Walter (CERN) et al.
The flux of high-energy protons slow-extracted from the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is limited by the induced radioactivity caused by the beam loss intrinsic to the extraction process. Methods to substantially increase the efficiency of the extraction process are of great interest to fulfill requests for an increasing flux of 400 GeV protons to the present experiments, located in the North Area of the SPS, and also for potential future experiments with very high demanded protons on target. [...]
2019 - 15 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 22 (2019) 093502
Fulltext: PDF;
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Modeling and metrological analysis of an X-ray diffractometer for crystal-assisted collimation in particle accelerator
/ Arpaia, Pasquale (Naples U.) ; Gargiulo, Simone (CERN ; Naples U.) ; Gavrikov, Yury (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Masi, Alessandro (CERN) ; Scandale, Walter (CERN)
A FEM model of a double-crystal diffractometer and its metrological analysis is proposed for a complete characterization of bent crystals involved in the process of particles collimation in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, in terms of miscut, bending and torsion angles. The model reproduces the laboratory measurement procedure based mainly on a 2D scanning algorithm and a π rad flip of the crystal under test. [...]
2018 - 5 p.
- Published in : J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1065 (2018) 072045
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 22nd World Congress of the International Measurement Confederation, Belfast, United Kingdom, 3 - 6 Sep 2018, pp.072045
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Improvements to the SPS Slow Extraction for High Intensity Operation
/ Balhan, Bruno (CERN) ; Bestmann, Patrick (CERN) ; Bjorkman, Daniel (CERN) ; Borburgh, Jan (CERN) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) ; Di Castro, Mario (CERN) ; Donze, Mathieu (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Fraser, Matthew Alexander (CERN) et al.
Slow extraction using the third-integer resonance and thin electrostatic septa as used in the SPS to serve the North Area is a process with inherent beam loss. [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2019-0010 ; CERN-PBC-Notes-2021-007.
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2019. - 87 p.
Full text
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Observation of channeling in bent crystals at the CERN LHC
/ Rossi, Roberto (CERN ; INFN, Rome ; U. Rome La Sapienza (main)) ; Scandale, Walter (CERN) ; Arduini, Gianluigi (CERN) ; Butcher, Mark (CERN) ; Cerutti, Francesco (CERN) ; Garattini, Marco (CERN) ; Gilardoni, Simone (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Losito, Roberto (CERN) ; Masi, Alessandro (CERN) et al.
SISSA, 2016 - 4 p.
- Published in : PoS ICHEP2016 (2016) 867
PoS Open Access Article: PDF; External link: PoS server
In : 38th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Chicago, IL, USA, 03 - 10 Aug 2016, pp.867
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