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LHC Upgrades in preparation of Run 3
/ Arduini, G (CERN) ; Baglin, V (CERN) ; Bartosik, H (CERN) ; Bottura, L (CERN) ; Bracco, C (CERN) ; Bradu, B (CERN) ; Bregliozzi, G (CERN) ; Brodzinski, K (CERN) ; Bruce, R (CERN) ; Calviani, M (CERN) et al.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Long Shutdown 2(2019–2021), following LHC Run 2, was primarily dedicated to theupgrade of the LHC Injectors but it included also a significantamount of activities aimed at consolidation of the LHC machinecomponents, removal of known limitations and initial upgrades inview of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) to favour the intensityramp-up during Run 3 (2022–2025). An overview of the majormodifications to the accelerator and its systems is followed by asummary of the results of the superconducting magnet trainingcampaign to increase the LHC operation energy beyond the maximumvalue of 6.5 TeV reached during Run 2. [...]
2024 - 138 p.
- Published in : JINST 19 (2024) P05061
Fulltext: PDF;
In : The Large Hadron Collider and The Experiments for Run 3, pp.P05061
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Summary of the Post-Long Shutdown 2 LHC Hardware Commissioning Campaign
/ Apollonio, Andrea (CERN) ; Andreassen, Odd (CERN) ; Antoine, Alain (CERN) ; Argyropoulos, Theodoros (CERN) ; Bastos, Miguel (CERN) ; Bednarek, Mateusz (CERN) ; Bordini, Bernardo (CERN) ; Brodzinski, Krzysztof (CERN) ; Calia, Andrea (CERN) ; Charifoulline, Zinour (CERN) et al.
In this contribution we provide a summary of the LHC hardware commissioning campaign following the second CERN Long Shutdown (LS2), initially targeting the nominal LHC energy of 7 TeV. A summary of the test procedures and tools used for testing the LHC superconducting circuits is given, together with statistics on the successful test execution. [...]
2022 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2022 (2022) 335-338
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 13th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2022), Bangkok, Thailand, 12 - 17 Jun 2022, pp.335-338
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Beam induced heat load instrumentation installed in LHC during the Long Shutdown 2
/ Bradu, B (CERN) ; Brodzinski, K (CERN) ; Casas-Cubillos, J (CERN) ; Delikaris, D (CERN) ; Deschamps, J B (CERN) ; Le Naour, S (CERN) ; Pezzetti, M (CERN) ; Tavian, L (CERN) ; Tovar, A (CERN) ; Sisti, M (CERN) et al.
During the second run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) between 2015 and 2018, significant beam induced heat loads have been observed on the beam screens circuits impacting the cryogenic system capacity, mainly due to the electron clouds generated by the beams. To validate these measurements and to obtain precise heat load assessments and comparison with preliminary calculations based on existing hardware equipment at selected locations, it was decided to add new cryogenic instrumentation around the machine. [...]
2022 - 8 p.
- Published in : IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1240 (2022) 012043
Fulltext: PDF;
In : Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference, Online, 19 - 23 Jul 2021, pp.012043
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4.
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Proposal for the ILC Preparatory Laboratory (Pre-lab)
/ International Linear Collider International Development Team Collaboration
During the preparatory phase of the International Linear Collider (ILC) project, all technical development and engineering design needed for the start of ILC construction must be completed, in parallel with intergovernmental discussion of governance and sharing of responsibilities and cost. [...]
arXiv:2106.00602.
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48 p.
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5.
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LHC Full Energy Exploitation Study: Upgrade for Operation Beyond Ultimate Energy of 7.5TeV
/ Bruning, Oliver (CERN) ; Apollonio, Andrea (CERN) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Bottura, Luca (CERN) ; Brodzinski, Krzysztof (CERN) ; Claudet, Serge (CERN) ; Delikaris, Dimitri (CERN) ; De Maria, Riccardo (CERN) ; Giovannozzi, Massimo (CERN) ; Goddard, Brennan (CERN) et al.
This report looks at the feasibility and limitations of upgrading the HL-LHC for operation beyond the ultimate beam energy of 7.5 TeV by means of replacing a fraction of the nominal LHC dipole magnets with 11 T Nb3Sn magnets [...]
CERN-ACC-2020-0015.
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2020. - 22 p.
Full text
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6.
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Heat load profile estimates on LHC beam screens by thermal transient analysis
/ Bradu, B (CERN) ; Brodzinski, K (CERN) ; Delikaris, D (CERN) ; Garion, C (CERN) ; Tavian, L (CERN)
The LHC beams are producing significant dynamic heat loads on the LHC cryogenic system. These heat loads are deposited on beam screens, where they must be properly extracted with dedicated cooling loops between 4.6 K and 20 K. [...]
IOP, 2019 - 7 p.
- Published in : IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 502 (2019) 012116
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 27th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference - International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2018, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3 - 7 Sep 2018, pp.012116
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Adaptation of the Cryogenic System Capacity for the LHC Dynamic Heat Load - Operational Experience
/ Brodzinski, Krzysztof (CERN) ; Bradu, Benjamin (CERN) ; Claudet, Serge (CERN) ; Delikaris, Dimitri (CERN) ; Delprat, Laurent (CERN) ; Ferlin, Gerard (CERN)
During second LHC physics operation period (Run2), between 2015 and 2018, the accelerator operation modes and beam parameters have been adapted thus allowing significantly improved integrated luminosity production. Increased energy, intensity and adapted beam operation schemes with 25 ns of inter-bunches spacing have an essential influence on the dynamic heat load generation with direct impact on the cryogenic cooling system. [...]
2018 - 4 p.
- Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF073
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 9th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 29 Apr - 4 May 2018, pp.WEPMF073
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8.
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LHC Full Energy Exploitation Study: Operation at Ultimate Energy of 7.5 TeV
/ Bruning, Oliver (CERN) ; Antipov, Sergey (CERN) ; Amorim, David (Universite Grenoble-Alpes (FR)) ; Arduini, Gianluigi (CERN) ; Apollonio, Andrea (CERN) ; Ball, Austin (CERN) ; Baglin, Vincent (CERN) ; Bartmann, Wolfgang (CERN) ; Battistin, Michele (CERN) ; Biancacci, Nicolo (CERN) et al.
This report discusses the feasibility and limitations for operating the LHC and HL-LHC at the ultimate beam energy of 7.5 TeV, corresponding to a main dipole magnetic field of 8.93 T and an operating current of 12748 A..
CERN-ACC-2019-0015.
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2019. - 57 p.
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9.
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Publication
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PBC technology subgroup report
/ Siemko, Andrzej (CERN) ; Dobrich, Babette (CERN) ; Cantatore, Giovanni (Universita e INFN Trieste (IT)) ; Delikaris, Dimitri (CERN) ; Mapelli, Livio (Universita e INFN, Cagliari (IT)) ; Cavoto, Gianluca (Sapienza Universita e INFN, Roma I (IT)) ; Pugnat, Pierre (Lab. des Champs Magnet. Intenses (FR)) ; Schaffran, Joern (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DE)) ; Spagnolo, Paolo (INFN Sezione di Pisa, Universita' e Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa (IT)) ; Ten Kate, Herman (CERN) et al.
Goal of the technology WG set by PBC: Exploration and evaluation of possible technological contributions of CERN to non-accelerator projects possibly hosted elsewhere: survey of suitable experimental initiatives and their connection to and potential benefit to and from CERN; description of identified initiatives and how their relation to the unique CERN expertise is facilitated..
CERN-PBC-REPORT-2018-006.-
Geneva : CERN, 2018 - 31.
Fulltext: PDF;
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