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1.
Combination of aN$^3$LO PDFs and implications for Higgs production cross-sections at the LHC / MSHT Collaboration
We discuss how the two existing approximate N$^3$LO (aN$^3$LO) sets of parton distributions (PDFs) from the MSHT20 and NNPDF4.0 series can be combined for LHC phenomenology, both in the pure QCD case and for the QCD$\otimes$QED sets that include the photon PDF. [...]
arXiv:2411.05373 ; DESY-24-134 ; TIF-UNIMI-2024-17 ; Edinburgh 2024/9 ; CERN-TH-2024-167.
- 22.
Fulltext
2.
The path to $\hbox {N}^3\hbox {LO}$ parton distributions / NNPDF Collaboration
We extend the existing leading (LO), next-to-leading (NLO), and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) NNPDF4.0 sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) to approximate next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (aN$^3$LO). We construct an approximation to the N$^3$LO splitting functions that includes all available partial information from both fixed-order computations and from small and large $x$ resummation, and estimate the uncertainty on this approximation by varying the set of basis functions used to construct the approximation. [...]
arXiv:2402.18635; Nikhef-2023-020; TIF-UNIMI-2023-23; Edinburgh 2023/29.- 2024-07-03 - 59 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (2024) 659 Fulltext: 2402.18635 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
3.
Determination of the theory uncertainties from missing higher orders on NNLO parton distributions with percent accuracy / NNPDF Collaboration
We include uncertainties due to missing higher order corrections to QCD computations (MHOU) used in the determination of parton distributions (PDFs) in the recent NNPDF4.0 set of PDFs. We use our previously published methodology, based on the treatment of MHOUs and their full correlations through a theory covariance matrix determined by scale variation, now fully incorporated in the new NNPDF theory pipeline. [...]
arXiv:2401.10319; TIF-UNIMI-2023-22; Edinburgh 2023/34; CERN-TH-2024-009.- 2024-05-21 - 23 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (2024) 517 Fulltext: document - PDF; 2401.10319 - PDF;
4.
Photons in the proton: implications for the LHC / NNPDF Collaboration
We construct a set of parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the recent NNPDF4.0 PDF set, that also include a photon PDF. The photon PDF is constructed using the LuxQED formalism, while QED evolution accounting for O(alpha), O(alpha alphas) and O(alpha^2) corrections is implemented and benchmarked by means of the EKO code. [...]
arXiv:2401.08749; TIF-UNIMI-2023-17; Edinburgh 2023/19; CERN-TH-2023-159.- 2024-05-28 - 32 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 84 (2024) 540 Fulltext: document - PDF; 2401.08749 - PDF;
5.
The intrinsic charm quark valence distribution of the proton / Ball, Richard D. (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Candido, Alessandro (INFN, Milan ; Milan U. ; CERN) ; Cruz-Martinez, Juan (CERN) ; Forte, Stefano (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Giani, Tommaso (Vrije U., Amsterdam ; NIKHEF, Amsterdam) ; Hekhorn, Felix (INFN, Milan ; Milan U. ; Jyvaskyla U. ; Helsinki U.) ; Magni, Giacomo (Vrije U., Amsterdam ; NIKHEF, Amsterdam) ; Nocera, Emanuele R. (Turin U.) ; Rojo, Juan (Vrije U., Amsterdam ; NIKHEF, Amsterdam) ; Stegeman, Roy (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) /NNPDF Collaboration
We provide a first quantitative indication that the wave function of the proton contains unequal distributions of charm quarks and antiquarks, i.e. a nonvanishing intrinsic valence charm distribution. [...]
arXiv:2311.00743; Edinburgh 2023/22; TIF-UNIMI-2023-28; Nikhef 2023-012, CERN-TH-2023-196.- 2024-05-01 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 109 (2024) L091501 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
Response to "Parton distributions need representative sampling" / Ball, Richard D. (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Cruz-Martinez, Juan (CERN) ; Del Debbio, Luigi (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Forte, Stefano (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Kassabov, Zahari (Cambridge U., DAMTP) ; Nocera, Emanuele R. (Turin U.) ; Rojo, Juan (Vrije U., Amsterdam ; Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; Stegeman, Roy (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Ubiali, Maria (Cambridge U., DAMTP)
We respond to the criticism raised by Courtoy et al., in which the faithfulness of the NNPDF4.0 sampling is questioned and an under-estimate of the NNPDF4.0 PDF uncertainties is implied. [...]
arXiv:2211.12961 ; Edinburgh 2022/19 ; TIF-UNIMI-2022-21.
- 18 p.
Response to - Fulltext
7.
Snowmass 2021 whitepaper: Proton structure at the precision frontier / Amoroso, S. (DESY) ; Apyan, A. (Brandeis U.) ; Armesto, N. (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Ball, R.D. (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Bertone, V. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Bissolotti, C. (Argonne) ; Bluemlein, J. (DESY) ; Boughezal, R. (Argonne) ; Bozzi, G. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Britzger, D. (Munich, Max Planck Inst.) et al.
An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for the next generation of high-energy experiments. This whitepaper summarizes the status and future prospects for determination of high-precision PDFs applicable in a wide range of energies and experiments, in particular in precision tests of the Standard Model and in new physics searches at the high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider and Electron-Ion Collider [...]
arXiv:2203.13923; Edinburgh 2022/08; FERMILAB-PUB-22-222-QIS-SCD-T; MPP-2022-32, SLAC-PUB-17652; SMU-HEP-22-02; TIF-UNIMI-2022-6.- 2023-01-17 - 79 p. - Published in : 10.5506/APhysPolB.53.12-A1 Fulltext: jt - PDF; 2203.13923 - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External links: Fermilab Library Server; eConf
In : 2021 Snowmass Summer Study, Seattle, WA, United States, 11 - 20 July 2021, pp.
8.
The PDF4LHC21 combination of global PDF fits for the LHC Run III / PDF4LHC Working Group Collaboration
A precise knowledge of the quark and gluon structure of the proton, encoded by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), is of paramount importance for the interpretation of high-energy processes at present and future lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron colliders. Motivated by recent progress in the PDF determinations carried out by the CT, MSHT, and NNPDF groups, we present an updated combination of global PDF fits: PDF4LHC21. [...]
arXiv:2203.05506; Edinburgh 2021/31; FERMILAB-PUB-22-121-QIS-SCD-T; MSUHEP-22-010, Nikhef 2021-033; SMU-HEP-22-01.- 2022-07-05 - 94 p. - Published in : J. Phys. G 49 (2022) 080501 Fulltext: jt - PDF; 2203.05506 - PDF; Publication - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
9.
Precision determination of the strong coupling constant within a global PDF analysis / Ball, Richard D. (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Carrazza, Stefano (CERN) ; Del Debbio, Luigi (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Forte, Stefano (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Kassabov, Zahari (Cambridge U.) ; Rojo, Juan (Vrije U., Amsterdam ; NIKHEF, Amsterdam) ; Slade, Emma (Oxford U., Theor. Phys.) ; Ubiali, Maria (Cambridge U., DAMTP) /NNPDF Collaboration
We present a determination of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(m_Z)$ based on the NNPDF3.1 determination of parton distributions, which for the first time includes constraints from jet production, top-quark pair differential distributions, and the $Z$ $p_T$ distributions using exact NNLO theory. Our result is based on a novel extension of the NNPDF methodology - the correlated replica method - which allows for a simultaneous determination of $\alpha_s$ and the PDFs with all correlations between them fully taken into account. [...]
arXiv:1802.03398; CAVENDISH-HEP-18-02; CERN-TH-2018-024; Edinburgh 2017/19; Nikhef/2017-046; OUTP-17-14P; DAMTP-2018-3; TIF-UNIMI-2018-1; EDINBURGH-2017-19; NIKHEF-2017-046.- 2018-05-24 - 23 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 78 (2018) 408 Article from SCOAP3: scoap3-fulltext - PDF; scoap - PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
10.
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data / Ball, Richard D. (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Bertone, Valerio (NIKHEF, Amsterdam ; Vrije U., Amsterdam) ; Carrazza, Stefano (CERN) ; Del Debbio, Luigi (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Forte, Stefano (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Groth-Merrild, Patrick (U. Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr. Theor. Phys.) ; Guffanti, Alberto (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Hartland, Nathan P. (NIKHEF, Amsterdam ; Vrije U., Amsterdam) ; Kassabov, Zahari (INFN, Turin ; Milan U. ; Turin U. ; INFN, Milan) ; Latorre, José I. (Barcelona U., ECM ; Singapore Natl. U.) et al. /NNPDF
We present a new set of parton distributions, NNPDF3.1, which updates NNPDF3.0, the first global set of PDFs determined using a methodology validated by a closure test. The update is motivated by recent progress in methodology and available data, and involves both. [...]
arXiv:1706.00428; EDINBURGH-2017-08; NIKHEF-2017-006; OUTP-17-04P; TIF-UNIMI-2017-3; CAVENDISH-HEP-17-06; CERN-TH-2017-077; Edinburgh 2017/08, Nikhef/2017-006; OUTP-17-04P,TIF-UNIMI-2017-3.- 2017-10-04 - 95 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (2017) 663 Article from SCOAP3: PDF; Fulltext: 1706.00428 - PDF; arXiv:1706.00428 - PDF;

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