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Needs, trends, and advances in scintillators for radiographic imaging and tomography
/ Wang, Zhehui (Los Alamos) ; Dujardin, Christophe (ILM, Lyon) ; Freeman, Matthew S. (Los Alamos) ; Gehring, Amanda E. (Los Alamos) ; Hunter, James F. (Los Alamos) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN) ; Liu, Wei (Mayo Clinic) ; Melcher, Charles L. (U. Tennessee, Knoxville) ; Morris, C.L. (Los Alamos) ; Nikl, Martin (Prague, Inst. Phys.) et al.
Scintillators are important materials for radiographic imaging and tomography (RadIT), when ionizing radiations are used to reveal internal structures of materials. Since its invention by Röntgen, RadIT now come in many modalities such as absorption-based X-ray radiography, phase contrast X-ray imaging, coherent X-ray diffractive imaging, high-energy X- and $\gamma-$ray radiography at above 1 MeV, X-ray computed tomography (CT), proton imaging and tomography (IT), neutron IT, positron emission tomography (PET), high-energy electron radiography, muon tomography, etc. [...]
arXiv:2212.10322; LA-UR-22-32994.-
2023-06-28 - 37 p.
- Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 70 (2023) 1244-1280
Fulltext: 2212.10322 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
In : 16th International Conference on Scintillating Materials & their Applications (SCINT 2022), Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, 19 - 23 Sep 2022, pp.1244-1280
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Gravitational probes of ultra-light axions
/ Grin, Daniel (Haverford Coll.) ; Amin, Mustafa A. (Rice U.) ; Gluscevic, Vera (Florida U. ; Princeton U.) ; Grin, Daniel (Haverford Coll.) ; Hlǒzek, Renée (Toronto U., Astron. Dept.) ; Marsh, David J.E. (Inst. Astrophys. Gottingen) ; Poulin, Vivian (U. Montpellier 2, LUPM ; Johns Hopkins U.) ; Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda (New Hampshire U.) ; Smith, Tristan L. (Swarthmore Coll.) ; Ahmed, Zeeshan (SLAC) et al.
The axion is a hypothetical, well-motivated dark-matter particle whose existence would explain the lack of charge-parity violation in the strong interaction. [...]
arXiv:1904.09003.
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17 p.
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Report of the Topical Group on Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics for for Snowmass 2021
/ Adhikari, Rana X. (Caltech) ; Anchordoqui, Luis A. (Lehman Coll. ; City Coll., N.Y. ; Amer. Museum Natural Hist.) ; Fang, Ke (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Sathyaprakash, B.S. (Penn State U., University Park, IGC ; Penn State U., Astron. Astrophys. ; Cardiff U.) ; Tollefson, Kirsten (Michigan State U.) ; Lewis, Tiffany R. (NASA, Goddard) ; Engel, Kristi (Maryland U. ; Los Alamos) ; Aboubrahim, Amin (U. Munster) ; Akarsu, Ozgur (Istanbul, Tech. U.) ; Akrami, Yashar (Case Western Reserve U.) et al.
Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. [...]
arXiv:2209.11726.
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118.
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Multiple Coulomb Scattering of muons in Lithium Hydride
/ MICE Collaboration
Multiple Coulomb Scattering (MCS) is a well known phenomenon occurring when charged particles traverse materials. Measurements of muons traversing low $Z$ materials made in the MuScat experiment showed that theoretical models and simulation codes, such as GEANT4 (v7.0), over-estimated the scattering. [...]
arXiv:2209.10251; RAL-P-2022-001; FERMILAB-PUB-22-729-AD-ND-PPD.-
2022-11-01 - 19 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) 092003
Fulltext: FERMILAB-PUB-22-729-AD-ND-PPD - PDF; 2209.10251 - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
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Performance of the MICE diagnostic system
/ Mice Collaboration
Muon beams of low emittance provide the basis for the intense, well-characterised neutrino beams of a neutrino factory and for multi-TeV lepton-antilepton collisions at a muon collider. The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) has demonstrated the principle of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to reduce the phase-space volume occupied by the muon beam at such facilities. [...]
arXiv:2106.05813; RAL-P-2021-001.-
2021-08-16 - 27 p.
- Published in : JINST 16 (2021) P08046
Fulltext: 2106.05813 - PDF; fermilab-pub-21-284-ad-nd - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
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CMB-S4: Forecasting Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves
/ CMB-S4 Collaboration
CMB-S4---the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment---is set to significantly advance the sensitivity of CMB measurements and enhance our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Universe, from the highest energies at the dawn of time through the growth of structure to the present day. [...]
arXiv:2008.12619 ; FERMILAB-PUB-20-468-AE-SCD.
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24 p.
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Dark Matter Science in the Era of LSST
/ Bechtol, Keith (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Drlica-Wagner, Alex (Chicago U., Astron. Astrophys. Ctr. ; Chicago U., KICP ; Fermilab) ; Abazajian, Kevork N. (UC, Irvine) ; Abidi, Muntazir (Cambridge U., DAMTP) ; Adhikari, Susmita (KIPAC, Menlo Park) ; Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine (New York U.) ; Annis, James (Fermilab) ; Ansarinejad, Behzad (Durham U.) ; Armstrong, Robert (LLNL, Livermore) ; Asorey, Jacobo (Queensland U. ; Unlisted, AU) et al.
Astrophysical observations currently provide the only robust, empirical measurements of dark matter. [...]
arXiv:1903.04425.
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2019. - 11 p.
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Electromagnetic probes of primordial black holes as dark matter
/ Kashlinsky, A. (NASA, Goddard ; SSAI, Lanham) ; Ali-Haimoud, Y. (New York U.) ; Clesse, S. (Louvain U. ; Namur U.) ; Garcia-Bellido, J. (Madrid, IFT ; CSIC, Madrid) ; Wyrzykowski, L. (Warsaw U.) ; Achucarro, A. (Leiden U.) ; Amendola, L. (Heidelberg U.) ; Annis, J. (Fermilab) ; Arbey, A. (Lyon, IPN) ; Arendt, R.G. (NASA, Goddard ; Maryland U., Baltimore County) et al.
The LIGO discoveries have rekindled suggestions that primordial black holes (BHs) may constitute part to all of the dark matter (DM) in the Universe. [...]
arXiv:1903.04424 ; FERMILAB-PUB-19-111-CD.
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2019 - 19.
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