CERN Accelerating science

CERN Document Server Pronađeno je 378 zapisa  1 - 10slijedećikraj  idi na zapis: Pretraživanje je potrajalo 0.74 sekundi 
1.
A segmented total energy detector (sTED) for (n, γ) cross section measurements at n_TOF EAR2 / n_TOF Collaboration
The neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF is characterised by its high instantaneous neutron intensity, high-resolution and broad neutron energy spectra, specially conceived for neutron-induced reaction cross section measurements. Two Time-Of-Flight (TOF) experimental areas are available at the facility: experimental area 1 (EAR1), located at the end of the 185 m horizontal flight path from the spallation target, and experimental area 2 (EAR2), placed at 20 m from the target in the vertical direction. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01043 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01043
2.
First high resolution measurement of neutron capture resonances in 176Yb at the n_TOF CERN facility / n_TOF Collaboration
Several international agencies recommend the study of new routes and new facilities for producing radioisotopes with application to nuclear medicine. $^{177}$Lu is a versatile radioisotope used for therapy and diagnosis (theranostics) of cancer with good success in neuroendocrine tumours that is being studied to be applied to a wider range of tumours. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 09001 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.09001
3.
Characterisation of the n_TOF 20 m beam line at CERN with the new spallation target / n_TOF Collaboration
The n_TOF facility hosts CERN’s pulsed neutron source, comprising two beam lines of different flight paths and one activation station. It is based on a proton beam delivered by the PS accelerator impinging on a lead spallation target. [...]
2023 - 6 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 06006 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.06006
4.
The n_TOF NEAR Station Commissioning and first physics case / n_TOF Collaboration
The NEAR Station is a new experimental area developed at the n_TOF Facility at CERN. The activation station of NEAR underwent a characterization of the beam following the installation of the new n_TOF Spallation Target. [...]
2023 - 7 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 06009 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.06009
5.
Neutron capture and total cross-section measurements on $^{94,95,96}$Mo at n_TOF and GELINA / n_TOF Collaboration
Capture and total cross section measurements for 94,95,96Mo have been performed at the neutron time-of-flight facilities, n_TOF at CERN and GELINA at JRC-Geel. The measurements were performed using isotopically enriched samples with an enrichment above 95% for each of the 94,95,96Mo isotopes. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01031 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01031
6.
Report on G4‐Med, a Geant4 benchmarking system for medical physics applications developed by the Geant4 Medical Simulation Benchmarking Group / Arce, P (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Bolst, D (Wollongong U.) ; Cutajar, D (Wollongong U.) ; Guatelli, S (Wollongong U.) ; Le, A (Wollongong U.) ; Rosenfeld, A B (Wollongong U.) ; Sakata, D (Wollongong U.) ; Bordage, M‐C (CRCT, Toulouse) ; Brown, J M C (KIN, Delft) ; Cirrone, P (INFN, LNS) et al.
Geant4 is a Monte Carlo code extensively used in medical physics for a wide range of applications, such as dosimetry, micro‐ and nano‐ dosimetry, imaging, radiation protection and nuclear medicine. Geant4 is continuously evolving, so it is crucial to have a system that benchmarks this Monte Carlo code for medical physics against reference data and to perform regression testing. [...]
2021 - 38 p. - Published in : Med. Phys. 48 (2021) 19-56
7.
Challenges in dosimetry of particle beams with ultra-high pulse dose rates / Romano, F (INFN, Catania ; Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; Subiel, A (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; McManus, M (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; Lee, N D (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; Palmans, H (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab ; Unlisted, AT) ; Thomas, R (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; McCallum, S (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab ; Queen's U., Belfast) ; Milluzzo, G (Queen's U., Belfast) ; Borghesi, M (Queen's U., Belfast) ; McIlvenny, A (Queen's U., Belfast) et al.
Recent results from pre-clinical studies investigating the so-called FLASH effect suggest that the ultrahigh pulse dose rates (UHPDR) of this modality reduces normal tissue damage whilst preserving tumour response, when compared with conventional radiotherapy (RT). FLASH-RT is characterized by average dose rates of dozens of Gy/s instead of only a few Gy/min. [...]
2020 - 5 p. - Published in : J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1662 (2020) 012028 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
The challenge of ionisation chamber dosimetry in ultra-short pulsed high dose-rate Very High Energy Electron beams / McManus, M (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab ; U. Coll. London) ; Romano, F (INFN, Catania ; Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; Lee, N D (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; Farabolini, W (CERN ; IRFU, Saclay) ; Gilardi, A (CERN) ; Royle, G (U. Coll. London) ; Palmans, H (Medaustron, Vienna ; Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) ; Subiel, A (Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab)
High dose-rate radiotherapy, known as FLASH, has been shown to increase the differential response between healthy and tumour tissue. Moreover, Very High Energy Electrons (VHEEs) provide more favourable dose distributions than conventional radiotherapy electron and photon beams. [...]
2020 - 11 p. - Published in : Sci. Rep. 10 (2020) 9089 Fulltext: PDF;
9.
Experimental Characterization of an Overdense Plasma in a Compact ion Source / Castro, Giuseppe (INFN, LNS) ; Mascali, David (INFN, LNS) ; Romano, Francesco Paolo (INFN, LNS) ; Altana, Carmen (INFN, LNS) ; Caliri, Claudia (INFN, LNS) ; Celona, Luigi (INFN, LNS) ; Giugno, Rossella Di (INFN, LNS) ; Gambino, Nadia (INFN, Catania) ; Lanaia, Davide (CERN) ; Miracoli, Rosalba (ESS Bilbao) et al.
Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources (ECRIS) are compact plasma-based machines able to feed particle accelerators with high intensity beams of multi-charged ions. ECRIS plasmas are density-limited, since they are sustained by E.M. [...]
Czech Technical University in Prague, 2015 - 4 p. - Published in : Acta Polytech. 55 (2015) 146-149 Fulltext: PDF;
10.
Validation of Geant4 fragmentation for Heavy Ion Therapy / Bolst, David (Wollongong U.) ; Cirrone, Giuseppe A P (INFN, Catania) ; Cuttone, Giacomo (INFN, Catania) ; Folger, Gunter (CERN) ; Incerti, Sebastien (CENBG, Gradignan) ; Ivanchenko, Vladimir (CERN ; Tomsk State U.) ; Koi, Tatsumi (SLAC) ; Mancusi, Davide (Saclay) ; Pandola, Luciano (INFN, Catania) ; Romano, Francesco (INFN, Catania ; Teddington, Natl. Phys. Lab) et al.
$^{12}$C ion therapy has had growing interest in recent years for its excellent dose conformity. However at therapeutic energies, which can be as high as 400 MeV/u, carbon ions produce secondary fragments. [...]
2017 - 8 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 869 (2017) 68-75

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