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An intercomparison study of four different techniques for measuring the chemical composition of nanoparticles
/ Caudillo, Lucía (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Surdu, Mihnea (PSI, Villigen) ; Lopez, Brandon (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U. ; Caltech) ; Thoma, Markus (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Bräkling, Steffen (LLNL, Livermore) ; Buchholz, Angela (Aalto U.) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Müller, Tatjana (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U. ; Mainz, Max Planck Inst.) et al.
Currently, the complete chemical characterization of nanoparticles
(< 100 nm) represents an analytical challenge, since these particles
are abundant in number but have negligible mass. Several methods for
particle-phase characterization have been recently developed to better
detect and infer more accurately the sources and fates of sub-100 nm
particles, but a detailed comparison of different approaches is missing.
Here we report on the chemical composition of secondary organic aerosol
(SOA) nanoparticles from experimental studies of α-pinene ozonolysis
at −50, −30, and −10 ∘C and intercompare the results measured by different
techniques. [...]
2023 - 19 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 23 (2023) 6613-6631
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Role of sesquiterpenes in biogenic new particle formation
/ Dada, Lubna (PSI, Villigen ; Helsinki U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Helsinki U. ; Vienna U. ; TU Vienna) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Fischer, Lukas (Innsbruck U.) ; Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U. ; Caltech) ; Xiao, Mao (PSI, Villigen) ; Vogel, Alexander L (Frankfurt U.) ; Ahonen, Lauri (Helsinki U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (Lisbon U.) et al.
Biogenic vapors form new particles in the atmosphere, affecting global climate. The contributions of monoterpenes and isoprene to new particle formation (NPF) have been extensively studied. [...]
2023 - 14 p.
- Published in : Sci. Adv. 9 (2023) adi5297
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NO at low concentration can enhance the formation of highly oxygenated biogenic molecules in the atmosphere
/ Nie, Wei (Nanjing U. (main) ; Unlisted, CN ; Helsinki U. ; SYRTE, Paris) ; Yan, Chao (Nanjing U. (main) ; Unlisted, CN ; Helsinki U. ; SYRTE, Paris) ; Yang, Liwen (Nanjing U. (main)) ; Roldin, Pontus (Khlopin Radium Inst. ; Malmo U.) ; Liu, Yuliang (Nanjing U. (main)) ; Vogel, Alexander L (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Molteni, Ugo (PSI, Villigen ; UC, Irvine (main) ; Unlisted, US) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Helsinki U. ; Vienna U.) ; Finkenzeller, Henning (Colorado U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (CMAF, Lisbon) et al.
The interaction between nitrogen monoxide (NO) and organic peroxy radicals (RO$_{2}$) greatly impacts the formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM), the key precursors of secondary organic aerosols. It has been thought that HOM production can be significantly suppressed by NO even at low concentrations. [...]
2023 - 11 p.
- Published in : Nature Commun. 14 (2023) 3347
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Molecular understanding of new-particle formation from $\alpha$-pinene between −50 and +25 °C
/ Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Dada, Lubna (Helsinki U.) ; Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Scholz, Wiebke (Innsbruck U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Fischer, Lukas (Innsbruck U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Frankfurt U. ; U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Kürten, Andreas (Frankfurt U.) ; Rörup, Birte (Helsinki U.) ; He, Xu-Cheng (Helsinki U.) et al.
Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs)
contribute substantially to the formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles, which affect air quality, human
health and Earth’s climate. HOMs are formed by rapid, gasphase autoxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
such as α-pinene, the most abundant monoterpene in the atmosphere. [...]
2020 - 25 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 (2020) 9183-9207
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Photo-oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons Produces Low-Volatility Organic Compounds
/ Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Chen, Dexian (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Xiao, Mao (PSI, Villigen) ; Ye, Qing (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Hofbauer, Victoria (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Ye, Penglin (Aerodyne Research, Billerica) ; Vogel, Alexander L (Frankfurt U.) ; Mauldin, Roy L (U. Colorado, Boulder ; Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Amorim, Antonio (Lisbon U.) et al.
To better understand the role of aromatic hydrocarbons in new-particle formation, we measured the particle-phase abundance and volatility of oxidation products following the reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons with OH radicals. For this we used thermal desorption in an iodide-adduct Time-of-Flight Chemical-Ionization Mass Spectrometer equipped with a Filter Inlet for Gases and AEROsols (FIGAERO-ToF-CIMS). [...]
2020 - 11 p.
- Published in : Environ. Sci. Technol. 54 (2020) 7911-7921
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Molecular understanding of the suppression of new-particle formation by isoprene
/ Heinritzi, Martin (Frankfurt U.) ; Dada, Lubna (Helsinki U.) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U.) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Frankfurt U. ; U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Fischer, Lukas (Innsbruck U.) ; Ahonen, Lauri R (Helsinki U.) ; Amanatidis, Stavros (Caltech, Pasadena (main)) ; Baalbaki, Rima (Helsinki U.) ; Baccarini, Andrea (PSI, Villigen) et al.
Nucleation of atmospheric vapours produces more
than half of global cloud condensation nuclei and so has
an important influence on climate. Recent studies show
that monoterpene (C$_{10}$H$_{16}$) oxidation yields highly oxygenated products that can nucleate with or without sulfuric acid. [...]
2020 - 13 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20 (2020) 11809-11821
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7.
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Molecular Composition and Volatility of Nucleated Particles from $\alpha$-Pinene Oxidation between −50 °C and +25 °C
/ Ye, Qing (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Hofbauer, Victoria (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Stolzenburg, Dominik (Vienna U.) ; Chen, Dexian (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Schervish, Meredith (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Vogel, Alexander (CERN ; Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Mauldin, Roy L (Carnegie Mellon U. (main) ; U. Colorado, Boulder) ; Baalbaki, Rima (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Brilke, Sophia (Vienna U.) et al.
We use a real-time temperature-programmed desorption chemical-ionization mass spectrometer (FIGAERO–CIMS) to measure particle-phase composition and volatility of nucleated particles, studying pure α-pinene oxidation over a wide temperature range (−50 °C to +25 °C) in the CLOUD chamber at CERN. Highly oxygenated organic molecules are much more abundant in particles formed at higher temperatures, shifting the compounds toward higher O/C and lower intrinsic (300 K) volatility. [...]
2019 - 9 p.
- Published in : Environmental Science & Technology 53 (2019) 12357-12365
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