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1.
First results on new helium based eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events Project / EEE Collaboration
The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project, a joint project of the Centro Fermi (Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "E.Fermi") and INFN, has a dual purpose: a scientific research program on cosmic rays at ground level and an intense outreach and educational program. The project consists in a network of about 60 tracking detectors, called telescopes, mostly hosted in Italian High Schools. [...]
arXiv:2408.01802.- 2024-11-11 - 12 p. - Published in : JINST 19 (2024) P11003 Fulltext: 2408.01802 - PDF; document - PDF;
2.
Ecological transition for the gas mixtures of the MRPC cosmic ray telescopes of the EEE Project / EEE Collaboration
The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Collaboration is fully involved in an ecological transition. The use of the standard gas mixture, \ce{C_2H_2F_4}+ \ce{SF_6}, has stopped in favor of an alternative green mixture based on \ce{C_3H_2F_4} with the addition of He or \ce{CO_2}. [...]
arXiv:2309.17375.- 2024-03-27 - 5 p. - Published in : JINST 19 (2024) C03060 Fulltext: document - PDF; 2309.17375 - PDF;
3.
The ecological transition of the extreme energy events experiment / Abbrescia, M (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C (Pisa U.) ; Baldini, L (Pisa U.) ; Baldini Ferroli, R (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U.) ; Bossini, E (Pisa U.) ; Carnesecchi, F (CERN) ; Cavazza, F (INFN, Bologna) et al.
The need for reducing the emission of gases, potentially contributing to the greenhouse effect and climate change, has impacted many fields, including scientific research. The Extreme Energy Event (EEE) collaboration started, already several years ago, a series of tests aiming at finding a more eco-friendly replacement for the gases used in the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) of its network. [...]
2023 - 4 p.

In : 16th Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors (RPC 2022), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-30 Sep 2022, pp.168431
4.
Simulation tool for MRPC telescopes of EEE experiment / Mandaglio, G (INFN, Messina ; Messina U. ; INFN, Catania) ; Abbrescia, M (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C (INFN, Pisa) ; Baldini, L (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Ferroli, R Baldini (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U. ; Jefferson Lab) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Bossini, E (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Carnesecchi, F (INFN, Bologna ; Bologna U.) et al.
The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment consists in a network of cosmic muon tracker telescopes, each made of three Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC), able to precisely measure the absolute muon crossing time and the muon integrated angular flux at the ground level. To investigate the MRPC telescope response and performance, a simulation tool was developed in GEMC, software package based on GEANT4 libraries. [...]
2022 - 4 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 2374 (2022) 012051 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics (TIPP 2021), Online, Canada, 24 - 29 May 2021, pp.012051
5.
Reduction of Greenhouse Gases impact in the EEE Project / Ripoli, C (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Abbrescia, M (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C (INFN, Pisa) ; Baldini, L (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Ferroli, R Baldini (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa ; Jefferson Lab) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Bossini, E (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Carnesecchi, F (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) et al.
The whole Extreme Energy Events (EEE) array is composed of 61 telescopes installed in Italian High Schools, built and operated by students and teachers, constantly supervised by researchers. The muon telescope of the EEE Project is made by 3 Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC). [...]
2022 - 4 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 2374 (2022) 012152 Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics (TIPP 2021), Online, Canada, 24 - 29 May 2021, pp.012152
6.
Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35$^{\circ }\div $ 82$^{\circ }$ N with the PolarquEEEst experiment / Abbrescia, M (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C (Pisa U.) ; Baldini, L (Pisa U.) ; Ferroli, R Baldini (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Bossini, E (Pisa U.) ; Carnesecchi, F (CERN) ; Cavazza, D (INFN, Bologna) et al.
After its successful campaign of measurements beyond the Polar Arctic Circle, the PolarquEEEst experiment measured the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in a latitude interval between 35$^{\circ }$ N and 82$^{\circ }$ N. In this paper, these measurements are described and the corresponding results are discussed..
2023 - 9 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (2023) 293 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Studies on new Eco-gas mixtures for Extreme Energy Events Project / Bossini, E (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Abbrescia, M (Bari Polytechnic ; INFN, Bari ; Bari U.) ; Avanzini, C (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Baldini, L (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Ferroli, R Baldini (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Carnesecchi, F (CERN) ; Cavazza, F (INFN, Bologna) et al.
The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment, a joint project of the Centro Fermi and INFN Italian national research institutes, has a dual purpose: a scientific research program for measurements of the cosmic rays flux at ground level and an intense outreach and educational program with an active contribution of students and teachers in the construction and operation of the detectors in High Schools. The network counts 60 tracking detectors, each made by three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC), operated so far with a gas mixture composed by 98% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and 2% SF$_6$. [...]
2023 - 3 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1046 (2023) 167754
In : 15th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors, La Biodola - Isola D'elba, It, 22 - 28 May 2022, pp.167754
8.
Observation of Rayleigh-Lamb waves generated by the 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcanic eruption with the POLA detectors at Ny-Ålesund / Abbrescia, M (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Baldini, L (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Ferroli, R Baldini (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Bossini, E (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Carnesecchi, F (CERN) ; Casula, M (Turin, Cosmo-Geofisica Lab) et al.
The eruption of the Hunga-Tonga volcano in the South Pacific Ocean on January 15, 2022, at about 4:15 UTC, generated a violent explosion, which created atmospheric pressure disturbances in the form of Rayleigh-Lamb waves detected all over the globe. Here we discuss the observation of the Hunga-Tonga shock-wave performed at the Ny-Ålesund Research Station on the Spitsbergen island, by the detectors of the PolarquEEEst experiment and their ancillary sensors. [...]
2022 - 14 p. - Published in : Sci. Rep. 12 (2022) 19978 Fulltext: PDF;
9.
A cosmic muon test facility with the MRPC telescopes of the EEE Project / Grazzi, S (INFN, Genoa ; Messina U.) ; Abbrescia, M (Bari Polytechnic ; INFN, Bari ; Bari U.) ; Avanzini, C (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Baldini, L (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Ferroli, R Baldini (Frascati) ; Batignani, G (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Battaglieri, M (INFN, Genoa ; Jefferson Lab) ; Bisio, P (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Boi, S (Cagliari U.) ; Bossini, E (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) et al.
The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) ‘telescope’ is made by 3 Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC), each with an active area of 158x82 cm$^2$ in size. Each detector is part of a large network of about sixty telescopes spread over the Italian territory. [...]
2023 - 3 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1045 (2023) 167612
In : 15th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors, La Biodola - Isola D'elba, Italy, 22 - 28 May 2022
10.
Search for coincident air showers over large scale distances with the EEE network / La Rocca, P (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Catania U. ; INFN, Catania) ; Abbrescia, M (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Baldini, L (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Baldini Ferroli, R (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Frascati) ; Batignani, G (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Boi, S (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Ferrara U. ; INFN, Rome) ; Bossini, E (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; CERN ; Ferrara U. ; INFN, Rome) ; Carnesecchi, F (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) et al.
The existence of time correlations in detectors separated by distances much larger than the size of the highest energy extensive air showers (EAS) has been long discussed over the years. Several mechanisms have been proposed to justify the existence of such events and, in the last decade, some experiments have also tried to search for correlations on a large scale distance, beyond one hundred kilometers. [...]
2019 - 8 p. - Published in : Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc. 306-308 (2019) 175-182
In : 11th Cosmic Ray International Seminar : Entering the Era of Multi-Messenger Astronomy (CRIS 2018), Portopalo di Capo Passero, Italy, 18 - 22 Jun 2018, pp.175-182

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