CERN Accelerating science

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1.
First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV / AMS Collaboration
A precision measurement by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 350 GeV based on 6.8×106 positron and electron events is presented. The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to ∼250  GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude. [...]
2013 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 141102 External links: Interactions.org article; Symmetry Magazine article; Press Release
2.
Search for Darkonium in $e^+e^-$ Collisions / BABAR Collaboration
Collider searches for dark sectors, new particles interacting only feebly with ordinary matter, have largely focused on identifying signatures of new mediators, leaving much of dark sector structures unexplored. In particular, the existence of dark matter bound states (darkonia) remains to be investigated. [...]
arXiv:2106.08529; BABAR-PUB-21/002; SLAC-PUB-17608.- 2022-01-11 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022) 021802 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
100 milliards de rayons cosmiques détectés dans l’expérience AMS-02 / Aupetit, Sandy (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Maurin, David (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Poireau, Vincent (Annecy, LAPP)
Notre planète est bombardée en permanence par le rayonnement cosmique, un ensemble de particules en provenance de l’espace. Orbitant à 400 km au-dessus de la Terre depuis la station spatiale internationale, l’expérience AMS-02 a déjà détecté plus de 100 milliards de particules depuis son installation, le 19 mai 2011. [...]
2018 - 5 p. - Published in : Reflets phys. 56 (2018) 26-30
4.
The eXtreme-DataCloud project solutions for data management services in distributed e-infrastructures / Cesini, Daniele (INFN, Bologna) ; Donvito, Giacinto (INFN, Bari) ; Costantini, Alessandro (INFN, Bologna) ; Aguilar Gomez, Fernando (Cantabria Inst. of Phys.) ; Duma, Doina Cristina (INFN, Bologna) ; Fuhrmann, Patrick (DESY) ; Dutka, Lukasz (AGH-UST, Cracow) ; Viljolen, Matthew (EGI Foundation, Amsterdam) ; Battaglia, Serena (ECRIN, Paris) ; Poireau, Vincent (Annecy, LAPP) et al.
The eXtreme DataCloud (XDC) project is aimed at developing data management services capable to cope with very large data resources allowing the future e-infrastructures to address the needs of the next generation extreme scale scientific experiments. Started in November 2017, XDC is combining the expertise of 8 large European research organisations. [...]
2020 - 6 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 245 (2020) 04010 Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 24th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Adelaide, Australia, 4 - 8 Nov 2019, pp.04010
5.
Advancements in data management services for distributed e-infrastructures: the eXtreme-DataCloud project / Cesini, Daniele (INFN, Bologna) ; Donvito, Giacinto (INFN, Bari) ; Costantini, Alessandro (INFN, Bologna) ; Aguilar Gomez, Fernando (Cantabria Inst. of Phys.) ; Duma, Doina Cristina (INFN, Bologna) ; Fuhrmann, Patrick (DESY) ; Dutka, Lukasz (AGH-UST, Cracow) ; Viljolen, Matthew (Unlisted, NL) ; Battaglia, Serena (Unlisted, FR) ; Poireau, Vincent (Annecy, LAPP) et al.
The development of data management services capable to cope with very large data resources is a key challenge to allow the future e-infrastructures to address the needs of the next generation extreme scale scientific experiments. To face this challenge, in November 2017 the H2020 eXtreme DataCloud - XDC project has been launched. [...]
2019 - 8 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 214 (2019) 04044 Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
In : 23rd International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics, CHEP 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria, 9 - 13 Jul 2018, pp.04044
6.
Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of $^{3}He$ and $^{4}He$ fluxes are presented. The measurements are based on 100 million $^{4}He$ nuclei in the rigidity range from 2.1 to 21 GV and 18 million He3 from 1.9 to 15 GV collected from May 2011 to November 2017. [...]
2019 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 (2019) 181102 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons / Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) et al. /AMS
Precision results on cosmic-ray electrons are presented in the energy range from 0.5 GeV to 1.4 TeV based on 28.1×106 electrons collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station. In the entire energy range the electron and positron spectra have distinctly different magnitudes and energy dependences. [...]
2019 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 101101 Fulltext from Publisher: PDF;
8.
Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons / Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrau, A (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Barrin, L (CERN) et al. /AMS
Precision measurements of cosmic ray positrons by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station are presented up to 1 TeV based on 1.9 million positrons.The positron flux exhibits a significant excess starting from $25.2 \pm 1.8$ GeV followed by a sharp drop-off above $284^{+91}_{-64}$ GeV.In the entire energy range the positron flux is well described by the sum of a diffuse termassociated with low energy secondary positrons produced in the collision of cosmic rays, and a new source term of high energy positrons with a finite energy cutoff. The finite cutoff energy of the source term, $E_s$, is established with a significance of more than $4 \sigma$, and it's value is determined to be $E_s = 810^{+310}_{-180}$ GeV.These experimental data on cosmic ray positrons show that, at high energies, they predominantly originate either from dark matter collisions or from new astrophysical sources..
2019 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 041102 Fulltext from Publisher: PDF;
9.
The eXtreme-DataCloud project: data management services for the next generation distributed e-infrastructures / Cesini, Daniele (INFN, CNAF) ; Costantini, Alessandro (INFN, CNAF) ; Fuhrmann, Patrick (DESY) ; Aguilar, Fernando (Cantabria U., Santander) ; Duma, Cristina (INFN, CNAF) ; Ohmann, Christian (ECRIN, Paris) ; Lemrani, Rachid (CC, Villeurbanne) ; Keeble, Oliver (CERN) ; Battaglia, Serena (ECRIN, Paris) ; Poireau, Vincent (Annecy, LAPP) et al.
The eXtreme-DataCloud (XDC) is an EU H2020 funded project aimed at developing scalable technologies for federating storage resources and managing data in highly distributed computing environments. XDC software stack is based on existing tools, whose technical maturity is proved, that the project enriches with new functionalities and plugins to address real life requirements from user communities belonging to a variety of scientific domains: Life Science, Astrophysics, High Energy Physics, Photon Science and Clinical Research. [...]
2018 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.1109/ROLCG.2018.8572025
In : 11th RO-LCG Conference on Grid, Cloud & High Performance Computing in Science, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 17 - 19 Oct 2018, pp.8572025
10.
Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station / Aguilar, M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Ali Cavasonza, L (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Alpat, B (INFN, Perugia) ; Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia) ; Arruda, L (LIP, Lisbon) ; Attig, N (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Aupetit, S (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Azzarello, P (Geneva U.) ; Bachlechner, A (IAS, Julich ; JCHP, Julich) ; Barao, F (LIP, Lisbon) et al. /AMS
We present the precision measurement from May 2011 to May 2017 (79 Bartels rotations) of the proton fluxes at rigidities from 1 to 60 GV and the helium fluxes from 1.9 to 60 GV based on a total of $1 \times 10^9$ events collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. This measurement is in solar cycle 24, which has the solar maximum in April 2014. [...]
2018 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 051101 Fulltext: PDF;

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