CERN Accelerating science

Article
Title The PSI positron production project
Author(s) Vallis, Nicolas (PSI, Villigen ; Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Craievich, Paolo (PSI, Villigen) ; Schaer, Mattia (PSI, Villigen) ; Zennaro, Riccardo (PSI, Villigen) ; Auchmann, Bernhard (PSI, Villigen) ; Besana, Maria Ilaria (PSI, Villigen) ; Duda, Michal (PSI, Villigen) ; Fortunati, Reto (PSI, Villigen) ; Garcia Rodrigues, Henrique (PSI, Villigen) ; Hauenstein, Dominique (PSI, Villigen) ; Ischebeck, Rasmus (PSI, Villigen) ; Ismaili, Erisa (PSI, Villigen) ; Juranic, Pavle (PSI, Villigen) ; Kosse, Jaap (PSI, Villigen) ; Magazinik, Anastasiya (PSI, Villigen) ; Marcellini, Fabio (PSI, Villigen) ; Pedrozzi, Marco (PSI, Villigen) ; Orlandi, Gian Luca (PSI, Villigen) ; Seidel, Mike (PSI, Villigen ; Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Zykova, Mariia (PSI, Villigen) ; Mena Andrade, Ramiro (CERN) ; Grenard, Jean-Louis (CERN) ; Perillo Marcone, Antonio (CERN)
Publication 2024
Number of pages 4
In: JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) TUPC50
In: 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.TUPC50
DOI 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-TUPC50
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract The PSI Positron Production experiment, known as $\text{P}^{3}$ or $\textit{P-cubed}$, is a proof-of-principle positron source and capture system that can greatly improve the state-of-the-art positron yield. The $\text{P}^{3}$ project is led by the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland, and addresses the long-standing challenge faced by conventional injector facilities to generate, capture, and damp the emittance of high-current positron beam, which is a major limiting factor for the feasibility of future electron-positron colliders. $\text{P}^{3}$ follows the same basic principles as its predecessors, utilizing a positron source driven by pair-production and an RF linac with a high-field solenoid focusing system. However, it incorporates pioneering technology, such as high-temperature superconducting solenoids, that can outperform significantly the present positron capture efficiency rates. The $\text{P}^{3}$ experiment will be hosted at PSI's SwissFEL, and will serve as the positron source test facility of CERN's FCC-ee. This paper outlines the concept, technology, infrastructure, physics studies and diagnostics of $\text{P}^{3}$.
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