Author(s)
| Yap, Ian Chang Jie (Gottingen U., II. Phys. Inst.) ; Schell, Juliana (CERN ; Duisburg-Essen U.) ; Dang, Thien Thanh (Duisburg-Essen U.) ; Noll, Cornelia (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Beck, Reinhard (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Köster, Ulli (Laue-Langevin Inst.) ; Mansano, Ronaldo (Sao Paulo U.) ; Hofsäss, Hans Christian (Gottingen U., II. Phys. Inst.) |
Abstract
| In this work, we report on the hyperfine parameters of the foreign 181Ta probe in the rutile structure of the single crystal TiO2 using the e−γ and γ−γ time differential perturbed angular correlation (TDPAC) technique. We implanted 181Hf ions into a sample of single crystal rutile TiO2 in the Bonn Isotope Separator. The implanted sample was then thermally annealed at a temperature of 873 K for 315 min in a vacuum. The 181Hf radioisotopes decayed by β− emission, followed by a cascade to the ground of γ rays or conversion electrons into a stable state 181Ta. The 181Ta probe substitutes the Ti lattice site with a unique nuclear quadrupole interaction, allowing for the precise measurement of the largest electric field gradient (Vzz) and asymmetry parameter (η). The hyperfine parameters obtained from the e−γ TDPAC spectroscopy agree with those of the γ−γ TDPAC spectroscopy at room temperature, apart from a calibration factor, both from our experiments and the literature. This suggests that the electronic recombination following the internal conversion of the L shell electron takes less time (ps) than the intermediate lifetime of the metastable 181Ta state (ns). |