Author(s)
| Alexandrou, Constantia (Cyprus U. ; Cyprus Inst.) ; Cichy, Krzysztof (Mickiewicz U., Poznan) ; Constantinou, Martha (Temple U.) ; Green, Jeremy R. (CERN) ; Hadjiyiannakou, Kyriakos (Cyprus U. ; Cyprus Inst.) ; Jansen, Karl (DESY) ; Manigrasso, Floriano (Cyprus U. ; Humboldt U., Berlin ; Rome U., Tor Vergata) ; Scapellato, Aurora (Mickiewicz U., Poznan) ; Steffens, Fernanda (Bonn U.) |
Abstract
| The quasi-PDF approach provides a path to computing parton distribution functions (PDFs) using lattice QCD. This approach requires matrix elements of a power-divergent operator in a nucleon at high momentum and one generically expects discretization effects starting at first order in the lattice spacing $a$. Therefore, it is important to demonstrate that the continuum limit can be reliably taken and to understand the size and shape of lattice artifacts. In this work, we report a calculation of isovector unpolarized and helicity PDFs using lattice ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions, a pion mass of approximately 370 MeV, and three different lattice spacings. Our results show a significant dependence on $a$, and the continuum extrapolation produces a better agreement with phenomenology. The latter is particularly true for the antiquark distribution at small momentum fraction $x$, where the extrapolation changes its sign. |