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Author(s)
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Schoerling, Daniel (CERN) ; Arbelaez, Diego (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Auchmann, Bernhard (PSI, Villigen) ; Bajko, Marta (CERN) ; Ballarino, Amalia (CERN) ; Barzi, Emanuela (Fermilab) ; Bellomo, Giovanni (INFN, Milan) ; Benedikt, Michael (CERN) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Bordini, Bernardo (CERN) ; Bottura, Luca (CERN) ; Brouwer, Lucas (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Bruzzone, Pierluigi (Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Caiffi, Barbara (INFN, Genoa) ; Caspi, Shlomo (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Chakraborti, Ananda (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Coatanea, Eric (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; de Rijk, Gijs (CERN) ; Dhalle, Marc (Twente U., Enschede) ; Durante, Maria (Saclay) ; Fabbricatore, Pasquale (INFN, Genoa) ; Farinon, Stefania (INFN, Genoa) ; Felice, Helene (Saclay) ; Fernandez, Alejandro (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Fernandez, Iñigo Sancho (CERN) ; Gao, Peng (Twente U., Enschede) ; Gold, Barbara (Zurich, ETH) ; Gortsas, Thodoris (Patras U.) ; Gourlay, Steve (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Juchno, Mariusz (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Kashikhin, Vadim (Fermilab) ; Kokkinos, Charilaos (Patras U.) ; Kokkinos, Sotiris (Patras U.) ; Koskinen, Kari (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Lackner, Friedrich (CERN) ; Lorin, Clement (Saclay) ; Loukas, Konstantinos (Patras U.) ; Louzguiti, Alexandre (CERN) ; Lyytikainen, Kari (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Mariotto, Samuele (INFN, Milan) ; Marchevsky, Maxim (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Montenero, Giuseppe (PSI, Villigen) ; Munilla, Javier (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Novitski, Igor (Fermilab) ; Ogitsu, Toru (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Pampaloni, A (INFN, Genoa) ; Perez, J C (CERN) ; Pes, C (Saclay) ; Petrone, C (CERN) ; Polyzos, D (Patras U.) ; Prestemon, S (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Prioli, M (CERN) ; Ricci, A M (INFN, Genoa) ; Rifflet, J M (Saclay) ; Rochepault, E (Saclay) ; Russenschuck, S (CERN) ; Salmi, T (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Santillana, I A (CERN) ; Savary, F (CERN) ; Scheuerlein, C (CERN) ; Segreti, M (Saclay) ; Senatore, C (Geneva U.) ; Sorbi, M (INFN, Milan) ; Statera, M (INFN, Milan) ; Stenvall, A (Tampere U. of Tech.) ; Tavian, L (CERN) ; Tervoort, T (Zurich, ETH) ; Tommasini, D (CERN) ; Toral, F (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Valente, R (INFN, Milan) ; Velev, G (Fermilab) ; Verweij, A P (CERN) ; Wessel, S (Twente U., Enschede) ; Wolf, F (CERN) ; Zimmermann, F (CERN) ; Zlobin, A V (Fermilab) |
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Abstract
| A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb$_3$Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs. |