CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles
Title LHC magnet quench detection by trend analysis of the pressure signal
Author(s) Charbonnier, Sylvie (Grenoble, INP) ; Rijllart, Adriaan (CERN) ; Gayet, Philippe (CERN)
Publication 2013
Number of pages 6
In: 2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 6-9 May 2013
DOI 10.1109/I2MTC.2013.6555476
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment CERN LHC
Abstract CERN's LHC is composed of thousands of superconductor magnets that may sometimes quench (lose suddenly their superconducting properties). This paper presents a method to detect magnet quenches from the pressure of the helium inside the magnets. The method detects slight deflexions on the pressure signal created by a magnet quench. The deflexion is recognized through a trend analysis of the pressure filtered first derivative, where a specific shape formed of two consecutives temporal episodes signs the presence of a quench. The method was tested on a database composed of 30 pressure signals, where a total of 94 quenches occurred during the measurements. The results were analysed through a ROC curve and showed that the method was able to detect 84% of the quenches with only one false alarm.

Corresponding record in: Inspire


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