CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:1803.10005
Title Strong reduction of the effective radiation length in an axially oriented scintillator crystal
Author(s) Bandiera, L. (Ferrara U. ; INFN, Ferrara) ; Tikhomirov, V.V. (Minsk, Inst. Nucl. Problems) ; Romagnoni, M. (Ferrara U. ; INFN, Ferrara) ; Argiolas, N. (INFN, Padua ; Padua U.) ; Bagli, E. (Ferrara U. ; INFN, Ferrara) ; Ballerini, G. (INFN, Milan Bicocca ; Insubria U., Como) ; Berra, A. (INFN, Milan Bicocca ; Insubria U., Como) ; Brizzolani, C. (Insubria U., Como ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Camattari, R. (Ferrara U. ; INFN, Ferrara) ; De Salvador, D. (INFN, Padua ; Padua U.) ; Haurylavets, V. (Minsk, Inst. Nucl. Problems) ; Mascagna, V. (Insubria U., Como ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Mazzolari, A. (Ferrara U. ; INFN, Ferrara) ; Prest, M. (Insubria U., Como ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Soldani, M. (Insubria U., Como ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Sytov, A. (Ferrara U. ; INFN, Ferrara ; Minsk, Inst. Nucl. Problems) ; Vallazza, E. (INFN, Trieste)
Publication 2018-07-13
Imprint 2018-03-27
Number of pages 6
In: Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 021603
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.021603
Subject category hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; physics.ins-det ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment CERN SPS
Abstract We measured a considerable increase of the emitted radiation by 120 GeV/c electrons in an axially oriented lead tungstate scintillator crystal, if compared to the case in which the sample was not aligned with the beam direction. This enhancement resulted from the interaction of particles with the strong crystalline electromagnetic field. The data collected at the external lines of CERN SPS were critically compared to Monte Carlo simulations based on the Baier Katkov quasiclassical method, highlighting a reduction of the scintillator radiation length by a factor of five in case of beam alignment with the [001] crystal axes. The observed effect opens the way to the realization of compact electromagnetic calorimeters/detectors based on oriented scintillator crystals in which the amount of material can be strongly reduced with respect to the state of the art. These devices could have relevant applications in fixed-target experiments as well as in satellite-borne gamma-telescopes.
Copyright/License preprint: (License: arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0)
Publication: © 2018-2024 American Physical Society



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 Запись создана 2018-03-29, последняя модификация 2020-06-09


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