CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles
Title Cathode geometry and flow dynamics impact on vertical electropolishing of superconducting niobium cavities
Author(s) Ferreira, Leonel (CERN)
Publication 2015
Number of pages 5
In: 17th International Conference on RF Superconductivity, Whistler, Canada, 13 - 18 Sep 2015, pp.MOPB100
DOI 10.18429/JACoW-SRF2015-MOPB100
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract CERN has now a fully operating vertical electropolishing installation, which has been used for the processing of 704 MHz high-beta five-cell Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) niobium cavities. This installation relies only on the electrolyte circulation (HF/H2SO4) for power dissipation, evacuation of gases and homogeneous finishing; thus, parameters like cathode geometry, electrolyte flow and temperature become even more crucial when compared with horizontal electropolishing installations. Based on computational simulations performed with Comsol Multiphysics® and on a methodology developed at CERN, it is possible to assess the impact of the different cathode geometries as well as of the flow on the etching rate distribution. The data obtained with two different cathode geometries are presented: electrolyte velocity distribution, etching rate distribution, average current density and minimum working potential. One geometry was defined through a purely electrochemical approach while the second was defined to minimise the difference between the maximum and the minimum electrolyte speed inside the cavity; in both cases, the influence of the electrolyte flow was taken into account.
Copyright/License CC-BY-3.0

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