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Report number arXiv:1407.4991 ; CERN-PH-TH-2014-132 ; CERN-PH-TH-2014-132
Title Nonderivative Modified Gravity: a Classification
Author(s) Comelli, Denis (INFN, Ferrara ; CERN) ; Nesti, Fabrizio (Boskovic Inst., Zagreb ; GSSI, Aquila) ; Pilo, Luigi (L'Aquila U. ; Gran Sasso)
Publication 2014-11-12
Imprint 18 Jul 2014
Number of pages 21
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In: JCAP 11 (2014) 018
DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/11/018
Subject category Particle Physics - Theory
Abstract We analyze the theories of gravity modified by a generic nonderivative potential built from the metric, under the minimal requirement of unbroken spatial rotations. Using the canonical analysis, we classify the potentials $V$ according to the number of degrees of freedom (DoF) that propagate at the nonperturbative level. We then compare the nonperturbative results with the perturbative DoF propagating around Minkowski and FRW backgrounds. A generic $V$ implies 6 propagating DoF at the non-perturbative level, with a ghost on Minkowski background. There exist potentials which propagate 5 DoF, as already studied in previous works. Here, no $V$ with unbroken rotational invariance admitting 4 DoF is found. Theories with 3 DoF turn out to be strongly coupled on Minkowski background. Finally, potentials with only the 2 DoF of a massive graviton exist. Their effect on cosmology is simply equivalent to a cosmological constant. Potentials with 2 or 5 DoF and explicit time dependence appear to be a further viable possibility.
Copyright/License preprint: © 2014-2024 CERN (License: CC-BY-3.0)
publication: © 2014-2024 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-3.0), sponsored by SCOAP³

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 Record created 2014-07-21, last modified 2023-10-04


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