High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

Edgecock, T.R.; Wurtz, J.; Kurup, A.; Densham, C.; Laing, A.; Bontoiu, C.; Garoby, R.; Soler, P.; Beard, K.; Orme, C.; Wands, R.; Wildner, E.; Zhang, H.; Patzak, T.; Snopok, P.; Stahl, A.; Mezzetto, M.; Tang, J.; Bogomilov, M.; Menéndez, J.; Lepers, B.; Latrasse, L.; Payet, J.; Vlachoudis, V.; Laveder, M.; Palladino, V.; Long, K.; Poussot, P.; Gilardoni, S.; Apollonio, M.; Ustrzycka, A.; Bliss, N.; Fitton, M.; Schwetz, T.; Jensen, E.; Cordwell, M.; Prior, C.; Harrison, P.; Marchi, T.; Coloma, P.; Longhin, A.; Hirsh, T.Y.; Stratakis, D.; Kravchuk, V.L.; Rooney, M.; Giunti, C.; González García, M. C.; Duchesneau, D.; Dracos, M.; Lacny, L.; Loveridge, P.; Sortais, P.; Rogers, C.; Osborne, J.; Aslaninejad, M.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Jenner, L.J.; Mena, O.; Szybinski, B.; Martini, M.; Skalyga, V.; Fourel, C.; Moro, R.; Winter, W.; Tsenov, R.; Skoczen, B.; Cinausero, M.; Mosca, L.; Bogacz, A.; Brondi, A.; Dexter, A.C.; Kelliher, D.; Alekou, A.; Cervera Villanueva, A.; Davenne, T.; Migliozzi, P.; Wilcox, D.; Keutgen, Th.; Akhmedov, E.; Pattalwar, S.; Mitrofanov, S.; Li, T.; López-Pavón, J.; Blennow, M.; Huber, P.; Agostino, L.; Hass, M.; Donini, A.; Ghosh, T.; Tortora, L.; Chancé, A.; Delbar, Th.; Debray, F.; Hansen, C.; Waaijer, C.; Giraud, J.; Marie-Jeanne, M.; Signorini, C.; Terranova, F.; Cupial, P.; Scotto-Lavina, L.; Thuillier, T.; Prior, G.; Wehner, J.; Gaudiot, G.; Ohlsson, T.; Vassilopoulos, N.; Collazuol, G.; Schaumann, M.; Fernández Martinez, E.; Neuffer, D.; Pozimski, J.; Hernández, P.; Maltoni, M.; Bayes, R.; Witte, H.; De Angelis, G.; Stora, T.; Lamy, T.; Thomason, J.; Pasternak, J.; Balint, P.; Berg, J.S.; Zeter, V.; Trophine, C.; La Rana, G.; Izotov, I.; Marafini, M.; Di Nitto, A.; Agarwalla, S.K.; Gramegna, F.; Vardaci, E.; Berkovits, D.; Gelli, N.; Daversin, C.; Tonazzo, A.; Veys, S.; Burt, G.; Melo-Mendonca, T.; Moss, A.; Bielski, J.; Zito, M.; Matev, R.; Machida, S.; Martín-Albo, J.; Kosmicki, A.; Wroblewski, A.; Meloni, D.; Salvado, J.; Lindner, M.; Baussan, E.; Pascoli, S.; Bonesini, M.; Mazzocco, M.; Buizza-Avanzini, M.; Caretta, O.; Prete, G.; Bross, A.; Kopp, J.; Kozien, M.; Karadzhov, Y.; Zorin, V.; Osswald, F.; Jacob, J.; Burguet-Castell, J.; Gómez Cadenas, J.J.; Bouquerel, E.; Loiselet, M.; Bobeth, C.; Benedetto, E.; Back, J.J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.021002

Article
Report number	arXiv:1305.4067 ; FERMILAB-PUB-13-656-APC-PPD
Title	High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe
Related title	The EUROnu Project
Author(s)	Edgecock, T.R. (Rutherford) ; Caretta, O. (Rutherford) ; Davenne, T. (Rutherford) ; Densham, C. (Rutherford) ; Fitton, M. (Rutherford) ; Kelliher, D. (Rutherford) ; Loveridge, P. (Rutherford) ; Machida, S. (Rutherford) ; Prior, C. (Rutherford) ; Rogers, C. (Rutherford) ; Rooney, M. (Rutherford) ; Thomason, J. (Rutherford) ; Wilcox, D. (Rutherford) ; Wildner, E. (CERN) ; Efthymiopoulos, I. (CERN) ; Garoby, R. (CERN) ; Gilardoni, S. (CERN) ; Hansen, C. (CERN) ; Benedetto, E. (CERN) ; Jensen, E. (CERN) ; Kosmicki, A. (CERN) ; Martini, M. (CERN) ; Osborne, J. (CERN) ; Prior, G. (CERN) ; Stora, T. (CERN) ; Melo-Mendonca, T. (CERN) ; Vlachoudis, V. (CERN) ; Waaijer, C. (CERN) ; Cupial, P. (AGH-UST, Cracow) ; Chancé, A. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Longhin, A. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Payet, J. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Zito, M. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Baussan, E. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Bobeth, C. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Bouquerel, E. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Dracos, M. (Strasbourg, IPHC ; Louis Pasteur U., Strasbourg I) ; Gaudiot, G. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Lepers, B. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Osswald, F. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Poussot, P. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Vassilopoulos, N. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Wurtz, J. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Zeter, V. (Strasbourg, IPHC) ; Bielski, J. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Kozien, M. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Lacny, L. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Skoczen, B. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Szybinski, B. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Ustrzycka, A. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Wroblewski, A. (Cracow Tech. U.) ; Marie-Jeanne, M. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Balint, P. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Fourel, C. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Giraud, J. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Jacob, J. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Lamy, T. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Latrasse, L. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Sortais, P. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Thuillier, T. (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Mitrofanov, S. (Louvain U., CP3) ; Loiselet, M. (Louvain U., CP3) ; Keutgen, Th. (Louvain U., CP3) ; Delbar, Th. (Louvain U., CP3) ; Debray, F. (Joseph Fourier U.) ; Trophine, C. (Joseph Fourier U.) ; Veys, S. (Joseph Fourier U.) ; Daversin, C. (Joseph Fourier U.) ; Zorin, V. (Nizhnii Novgorod, IAP) ; Izotov, I. (Nizhnii Novgorod, IAP) ; Skalyga, V. (Nizhnii Novgorod, IAP) ; Burt, G. (Lancaster U.) ; Dexter, A.C. (Lancaster U.) ; Kravchuk, V.L. (INFN, Legnaro) ; Marchi, T. (INFN, Legnaro) ; Cinausero, M. (INFN, Legnaro) ; Gramegna, F. (INFN, Legnaro) ; De Angelis, G. (INFN, Legnaro) ; Prete, G. (INFN, Legnaro) ; Collazuol, G. (INFN, Padua) ; Laveder, M. (INFN, Padua) ; Mazzocco, M. (Padua U.) ; Mezzetto, M. (INFN, Padua) ; Signorini, C. (Padua U.) ; Vardaci, E. (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Di Nitto, A. (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Brondi, A. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; La Rana, G. (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Migliozzi, P. (INFN, Naples ; Genoa U.) ; Moro, R. (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Palladino, V. (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Gelli, N. (INFN, Florence) ; Berkovits, D. (Soreq Nucl. Res. Ctr. ; Weizmann Inst.) ; Hass, M. (Weizmann Inst. ; Soreq Nucl. Res. Ctr.) ; Hirsh, T.Y. (Soreq Nucl. Res. Ctr. ; Weizmann Inst.) ; Schaumann, M. (RWTH Aachen U.) ; Stahl, A. (RWTH Aachen U.) ; Wehner, J. (RWTH Aachen U.) ; Bross, A. (Fermilab) ; Kopp, J. (Fermilab) ; Neuffer, D. (Fermilab) ; Wands, R. (Fermilab) ; Bayes, R. (Glasgow U.) ; Laing, A. (Glasgow U.) ; Soler, P. (Glasgow U.) ; Agarwalla, S.K. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Cervera Villanueva, A. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Donini, A. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ghosh, T. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Gómez Cadenas, J.J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Hernández, P. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Martín-Albo, J. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Mena, O. (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Burguet-Castell, J. (Balearic Islands U.) ; Agostino, L. (APC, Paris) ; Buizza-Avanzini, M. (APC, Paris) ; Marafini, M. (APC, Paris) ; Patzak, T. (APC, Paris) ; Tonazzo, A. (APC, Paris) ; Duchesneau, D. (Annecy, LAPP) ; Mosca, L. (Modane, Lab. Souterrain) ; Bogomilov, M. (Sofiya U.) ; Karadzhov, Y. (Sofiya U.) ; Matev, R. (Sofiya U.) ; Tsenov, R. (Sofiya U.) ; Akhmedov, E. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Blennow, M. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Lindner, M. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Schwetz, T. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Fernández Martinez, E. (Madrid, IFT) ; Maltoni, M. (Madrid, IFT) ; Menéndez, J. (Madrid, IFT) ; Giunti, C. (INFN, Turin) ; González García, M. C. (Barcelona U., ECM) ; Salvado, J. (Barcelona U., ECM) ; Coloma, P. (Virginia Tech.) ; Huber, P. (Virginia Tech.) ; Li, T. (Durham U., IPPP) ; López-Pavón, J. (Durham U., IPPP) ; Orme, C. (Durham U., IPPP) ; Pascoli, S. (Durham U., IPPP) ; Meloni, D. (Wurzburg U.) ; Tang, J. (Wurzburg U.) ; Winter, W. (Wurzburg U.) ; Ohlsson, T. (Royal Inst. Tech., Stockholm) ; Zhang, H. (Royal Inst. Tech., Stockholm) ; Scotto-Lavina, L. (Zurich U.) ; Terranova, F. (Frascati ; INFN, Rome) ; Bonesini, M. (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Tortora, L. (INFN, Rome3) ; Alekou, A. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Aslaninejad, M. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Bontoiu, C. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Kurup, A. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Jenner, L.J. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Long, K. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Pasternak, J. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Pozimski, J. (Imperial Coll., London) ; Back, J.J. (Warwick U.) ; Harrison, P. (Warwick U.) ; Beard, K. (MUONS Inc., Batavia) ; Bogacz, A. (Jefferson Lab) ; Berg, J.S. (Brookhaven) ; Stratakis, D. (Brookhaven) ; Witte, H. (Brookhaven) ; Snopok, P. (IIT, Chicago) ; Bliss, N. (Rutherford) ; Cordwell, M. (Rutherford) ; Moss, A. (Rutherford) ; Pattalwar, S. (Rutherford) ; Apollonio, M. (Diamond Light Source)
Publication	2013-02-20
Imprint	17 May 2013
Number of pages	18
Note	Results from the Framework Programme 7 project EUROnu, which studied three possible accelerator facilities for future high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe
In:	Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 16 (2013) pp.021002 Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 19 (2016) pp.079901
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.021002 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.079901 (Addendum)
Subject category	Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract	The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Fr\'ejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of {\mu}+ and {\mu}- beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt Magnetised Iron Neutrino Detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of beta emitting isotopes, in particular 6He and 18Ne, also stored in a ring. The far detector is also the MEMPHYS detector in the Fr\'ejus tunnel. EUROnu has undertaken conceptual designs of these facilities and studied the performance of the detectors. Based on this, it has determined the physics reach of each facility, in particular for the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, and estimated the cost of construction. These have demonstrated that the best facility to build is the Neutrino Factory. However, if a powerful proton driver is constructed for another purpose or if the MEMPHYS detector is built for astroparticle physics, the Super Beam also becomes very attractive.
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