Reported at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/72145

It looks like LLD/COFF doesn't emit properly aligned TLS sections.

Test program:

```C++
#include <immintrin.h>
#include <stdio.h>

__declspec( thread ) char tb = 42;
__declspec( thread ) char zb32[32];

int main()
{
    printf("%p %p\n", &tb, zb32);
    *(__m256 *)zb32 = _mm256_set_ps(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    printf("All good\n");
    return 0;
}
```

Using ld=link:

> clang repro.cpp -march=sandybridge -O3 -o repro.exe -fuse-ld=link -g
> .\repro.exe
0000024472806E40 0000024472806E60
All good


Using ld=lld-link:

> .\repro.exe
000001E5D2CE6D30 000001E5D2CE6D50
(crashes at this point)

0:000> .excr
rax=0000000000000022 rbx=000001e5d2ce6e20 rcx=00000000ffffffff
rdx=0000000000000001 rsi=000001e5d2ce6d10 rdi=000001e5d2cf1660
rip=00007ff6d5a01036 rsp=0000000c855bfb30 rbp=0000000000000000
 r8=00007ff6d5a61bb0  r9=000001e5d2cef812 r10=0000000000000000
r11=0000000c855bfa20 r12=0000000000000000 r13=0000000000000000
r14=0000000000000000 r15=0000000000000000
iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=0033  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b             efl=00010202
repro!main+0x36:
00007ff6`d5a01036 c5fc298640000000 vmovaps ymmword ptr [rsi+40h],ymm0 ds:000001e5`d2ce6d50=00


The tls derived pointer is not properly aligned.

The thread local itself and the store to it is marked as align 32:

@"?zb32@@3PADA" = dso_local thread_local global [32 x i8] zeroinitializer, align 32, !dbg !14
store <8 x float> zeroinitializer, <8 x float>* bitcast ([32 x i8]* @"?zb32@@3PADA" to <8 x float>*), align 32, !dbg !45, !tbaa !46


Digging into it, as far as I can tell when ntdll is allocating the TLS slots they're 16 byte aligned.

But looking at the dumpbin output for the ld=lld-link case we see:

Dump of file repro.exe

File Type: EXECUTABLE IMAGE

  Section contains the following TLS directory:

    0000000140069000 Start of raw data
    0000000140069060 End of raw data
    0000000140060BC8 Address of index
    0000000140059898 Address of callbacks
                   0 Size of zero fill
            00000000 Characteristics
                       (no align specified)


Compared to the dumpbin output for the ld=link case:

Dump of file repro.exe

File Type: EXECUTABLE IMAGE

  Section contains the following TLS directory:

    000000014008C000 Start of raw data
    000000014008C26C End of raw data
    000000014008307C Address of index
    000000014006D8A8 Address of callbacks
                   0 Size of zero fill
            00600000 Characteristics
                       32 byte align


>lld-link --version
LLD 10.0.0

>clang --version
clang version 10.0.0
Target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin