मुगल राज

मुगल राज
	मुगल राज
	مغلیہ سلطنت‎ (उर्दू); Mug̱liyah Salṭanat
	साम्राज्य
	; Coat of arms
	Location of मुगल राज The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent, in 1707
Capital	Agra; (1526–1540; 1555-1571); Fatehpur Sikri; (1571–1585); Lahore; (1585–1598); Agra; (1598–1648); Shahjahanabad, दिल्ली; (1648–1857)
Languages	Chagatai Turkic (only initially); Persian (official and court language); उर्दू (spoken)
Religion	इस्लाम (1526–1857); दीन-ए-इलाही (1582–1605)
Government	राजतंत्र, एकीकृत साम्राज्य; संघात्मक ढाँचा के साथ
बादशाह
Historical era	सुरुआती आधुनिक
	Area
	Population
Currency	Rupee
Today part of	Afghanistan; Bangladesh; भारत; Pakistan
	↑ Area source: ; ↑ Population source: ;

मुग़ल राज या मुग़ल साम्राज्य भारतीय उपमहादीप में 1526 से ले के 1857 ले (बीच के कुछ बरिस छोड़ दिहल जाला जब ई सत्ता में ना रहे) राज करे वाला सत्ता रहे। ई इस्लामी राजा लोगन के शासन रहे।

बाबर पानीपत के लड़ाई में 1526 में इब्राहिम लोदी के हरा के एकर अस्थापना कइलें आ आखिरी बादशाह बहादुर शाह ज़फ़र के गद्दी से हटा के अंग्रेज लोग एह बंस के सत्ता खतम कइल। एह तरीका से एकर पुरान राजा लोग दिल्ली सल्तनत के रहे आ एकरे बाद ब्रिटिश राज कायम भइल।

संदर्भ

↑ Conan, Michel (2007). Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity : Questions, Methods and Resources in a Multicultural Perspective, Volume 31. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-88402-329-6.
↑ The title (Mirza) descends to all the sons of the family, without exception. In the Royal family it is placed after the name instead of before it, thus, Abbas Mirza and Hosfiein Mirza. Mirza is a civil title, and Khan is a military one. The title of Khan is creative, but not hereditary. pg 601 Monthly magazine and British register, Volume 34 Publisher Printed for Sir Richard Phillips, 1812 Original from Harvard University
↑ Taagepera, Rein. "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia." International Studies Quarterly 41.3 (1997): 475-504. JSTOR. Wiley. Web. <http://www.jstor.org./stable/2600793>, p.500
↑ McEvedy, Colin, and Richard Jones. Atlas of World Population History. New York: Facts on File, 1978. Print. p.184

बाहरी कड़ी

Mughals and Swat
Mughal India an interactive experience from the British Museum
The Mughal Empire from BBC
Mughal Empire
The Great Mughals
Gardens of the Mughal Empire
Indo-Iranian Socio-Cultural Relations at Past, Present and Future, by M. Reza Pourjafar, Ali
A. Taghvaee, in Web Journal on Cultural Patrimony (Fabio Maniscalco ed.), vol. 1, January–June 2006
Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace — PHOTOS — Great Mughal Emperors of India
A Mughal diamond on BBC
Some Mughal coins with brief history
The Mughal Empire, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Susan Stronge & Chandrika Kaul (In Our Time, Feb. 26, 2004)

ई भारतीय इतिहास-संबंधी लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।

[4] Area source:^[3]

[6] Population source:^[4]

[Conan-1] Conan, Michel (2007). Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity : Questions, Methods and Resources in a Multicultural Perspective, Volume 31. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-88402-329-6.

[2] The title (Mirza) descends to all the sons of the family, without exception. In the Royal family it is placed after the name instead of before it, thus, Abbas Mirza and Hosfiein Mirza. Mirza is a civil title, and Khan is a military one. The title of Khan is creative, but not hereditary. pg 601 Monthly magazine and British register, Volume 34 Publisher Printed for Sir Richard Phillips, 1812 Original from Harvard University

[3] Taagepera, Rein. "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia." International Studies Quarterly 41.3 (1997): 475-504. JSTOR. Wiley. Web. <http://www.jstor.org./stable/2600793>, p.500

[5] McEvedy, Colin, and Richard Jones. Atlas of World Population History. New York: Facts on File, 1978. Print. p.184

[1]

[2]

[नोट 1]

[नोट 2]

[3]

[4]