ईरान

ईरान इस्लामी गणराज्य

جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān (Persian)
ईरान इस्लामी गणराज्य; جمهوری اسلامی ایران ; Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān (Persian)
	झंडा Emblem
	मोटो: ; "استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی" ; "Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi"; "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic" ; (de facto)
	राष्ट्रगान: مهر خاوران; Mehr-e Xāvarān; "The Eastern Sun"
राजधानी; आ सभसे बड़ शहर	तेहरान
ऑफिशियल भाषा	फारसी
Spoken languages	Persian; Azerbaijani; Kurdish; Lurish; Semnani; Gilaki; Mazandarani; Turkmen; Arabic; Baloch; Talysh; Georgian; Armenian; Neo-Aramaic;
धरम	Official:; Shia Islam; Other recognized religions:; Sunni Islam; Christianity; Judaism; Zoroastrianism;
लोग कहाला	Iranian ; Persian
सरकार	Unitary theocratic presidential republic
• Supreme Leader	Ali Khamenei
• राष्ट्रपति	हसन रूहानी
• उपराष्ट्रपति	ईशाक जहाँगीरी
बिधायिका	Islamic Consultative Assembly
Unification
• Median Empire	c. 678 BC
• Achaemenid Empire	550 BC
• Sassanid Empire	224 AD
• Safavid Empire	1501
• Islamic Republic	1 अप्रैल 1979
• Current constitution	24 October 1979
• Constitution amendment	28 July 1989
रकबा
• कुल	1,648,195 किमी2 (636,372 वर्ग मील) (18th)
• जल (%)	0.7
जनसंख्या
• 2013 अनुमान	78,192,200 (17th)
• Density	48/किमी2 (124.3/वर्ग मील) (162rd)
जीडीपी (पीपीपी)	2014 अनुमान
• कुल	$1.284 trillion (17th)
• प्रति ब्यक्ति	$16,463 (72nd)
जीडीपी (नॉमिनल)	2014 अनुमान
• कुल	$402.700 (20th)
• Per capita	$5,165 (98th)
गिनी (2010)	38; medium
एचडीआइ (2013)	0.749; high · 75th
करेंसी	Rial (﷼) (IRR)
टाइम जोन	IRST (यूटीसी+3:30)
• गर्मीं में (डीएसटी)	IRDT (यूटीसी+4:30)
तारीख प्रारूप	yyyy/mm/dd (SH)
ड्राइविंग	right
कालिंग कोड	+98
ISO 3166 कोड	IR
इंटरनेट टीएलडी	.ir; ایران.;

ईरान या फारस या पर्शिया एशिया महादीप के एगो देस बा जेकर राजधानी तेहरान बाटे।

संदर्भ

↑ Jeroen Temperman (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. BRILL. pp. 87–. ISBN 90-04-18148-2. The official motto of Iran is Takbir ("God is the Greatest" or "God is Great"). Transliteration Allahu Akbar. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The de facto motto however is: "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic."
↑ Ethnologue. "Iran". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 5 जुलाई 2015.
↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran
↑ Alireza Shapur Shahbazi (2005), "The History of the Idea of Iran", in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, IB Tauris, London, p. 108: "Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in AD 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name 'Iran' disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations".
↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Andrew J. Newman 2006
↑ "official population clock as of मार्च 17, 2015". http://www.amar.org.ir/. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "Islamic Republic of Iran". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 5 जुलाई 2015.
↑ "Central bank: Income equality improved in Iran". Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 5 जुलाई 2015.

ई एशिया के अस्थान या भूगोल से संबंधित लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।

[Temperman2010-1] Jeroen Temperman (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. BRILL. pp. 87–. ISBN 90-04-18148-2. The official motto of Iran is Takbir ("God is the Greatest" or "God is Great"). Transliteration Allahu Akbar. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The de facto motto however is: "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic."

[2] Ethnologue. "Iran". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 5 जुलाई 2015.

[Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran-3] उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran

[AlirezaShahbazi-4] Alireza Shapur Shahbazi (2005), "The History of the Idea of Iran", in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, IB Tauris, London, p. 108: "Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in AD 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name 'Iran' disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations".

[Andrew_J._Newman_2006-5] उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Andrew J. Newman 2006

[6] "official population clock as of मार्च 17, 2015". http://www.amar.org.ir/. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)

[imf1-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "Islamic Republic of Iran". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 5 जुलाई 2015.

[TT5-8] "Central bank: Income equality improved in Iran". Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2015-07-05.

[HDI-9] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 5 जुलाई 2015.

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