Франк Найт
Облик
Франк Найт Frank Knight | |
американски икономист | |
Роден | |
---|---|
Починал |
Чикаго, САЩ |
Религия | атеизъм |
Учил в | Университет „Корнел“[1] |
Научна дейност | |
Област | Икономика |
Школа | Чикагска школа по икономика |
Работил в | Университет „Корнел“ Чикагски университет |
Видни студенти | Джордж Стиглър Джеймс Бюканън |
Известен с | Несигурност на Найт |
Повлиял | Роналд Коуз, Стивън Н. Ш. Чеунг |
Франк Хайнеман Найт (на английски: Frank Hyneman Knight; 7 ноември 1885 – 15 април 1972) е сред най-значимите икономисти на 20 век.
Неговата дисертация Риск, несигурност и печалба (1921) остава едно от най-интересните четива по икономика. В нея Найт формулира известното разграничение между риск (случайност с известни възможности) и несигурност (случайност с неизвестни възможности).
През 1947 г. Найт е сред основателите на Обществото „Мон Пелерен“.
Биография
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]Основни публикации
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- „The Concept of Normal Price in Value and Distribution“, 1917, QJE.
- „Cassel's Theoretische Sozialökonomie“, 1921, JPE.
- „Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit“, 1921
- „Ethics and the Economic Interpretation“, 1922, QJE (repr. in 1999, I)
- „The Ethics of Competition“, 1923, QJE (repr. in 1999, I)
- „Business Management: Science or Art?“, 1923 Journal of Business.
- „Some Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social Cost“, 1924, QJE (repr. in 1999, I)
- „The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics“, 1924, in Tugwell, editor, Trend of Economics (repr. in 1999, I)
- „Fact and Metaphysics in Economic Psychology“, 1925, AER (repr. in 1999, I)
- „A Note on Professor Clark's Illustration of Marginal Productivity“, 1925, JPE.
- „Economic Psychology and the Value Problem“, 1925, QJE.
- „Economics at its Best: Review of Pigou“, 1926, AER.
- „Historical and Theoretical Issues in the Problem of Modern Capitalism“, 1928, Journal of Econ & Business History (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)
- „A Suggestion for Simplifying the Statement of the General Theory of Price“, 1928, JPE.
- „Freedom as Fact and Criterion“, 1929, Int J of Ethics
- „Statics and Dynamics: Some queries regarding the mechanical analogy in economics“, 1930, ZfN (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)
- „Professor Fisher's Interest Theory: A case in point“, 1931, JPE.
- „Modern Economic Society Further Considered“, 1932, JPE.
- „The Newer Economics and the Control of Economic Activity“, 1932, JPE (repr. in 1999, I)
- The Economic Organization, 1933.
- „Capitalistic Production, Time and the Rate of Return“, 1933, in Essays in Honor of Gustav Cassel (repr. in 1999, I)
- „The Nature of Economic Science in Some Recent Discussion“, 1934, AER.
- „Social Science and the Political Trend“, 1934, Univ of Toronto Quarterly
- „Common-Sense of Political Economy: Wicksteed Reprinted“, 1934, JPE (repr. in 1956)
- The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays, 1935.
- „The Ricardian Theory of Production and Distribution“, 1935, Canadian JE (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)
- „A Comment on Machlup“, 1935, JPE.
- „Professor Hayek and the Theory of Investment“, 1935, EJ.
- „The Theory of Investment Once More: Mr. Boulding and the Austrians“, 1935, QJE.
- „Some Issues in the Economics of Stationary States“, 1936, AER.
- „The Place of Marginal Economics in a Collectivist System“, 1936, AER.
- „The Quantity of Capital and the Rate of Interest“, 1936, JPE (repr. in 1999, I)
- „Pragmatism and Social Action: Review of Dewey“, 1936, Int J of Ethics
- „Note on Dr. Lange's Interest Theory“, 1937, RES.
- „Unemployment: and Mr. Keynes's revolution in economic theory“, 1937, Canadian JE (repr. in 1999, I)
- „On the Theory of Capital: In reply to Mr. Kaldor“, 1938, Econometrica.
- „Bertrand Russell on Power“, 1939, Ethics.
- „The Ethics of Liberalism“, 1939, Economica.
- „Socialism: The Nature of the Problem“, 1940, Ethics (repr. in 1999, II)
- „'What is Truth' in Economics“, 1940, JPE (repr. in 1956 & 1999, I)
- „The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economics: a rejoinder“, 1941, JPE
- „Religion and Ethics in Modern Civilization“, 1941, J of Liberal Religion
- „The Meaning of Democracy: its politico-economic structure and ideals“, 1941, J of Negro Education
- „Social Science“, 1941, Ethics (repr. in 1956)
- „The Business Cycle, Interest and Money: A methodological approach“, 1941, REStat (repr. in 1956 & 1999, II)
- „Professor Mises and the Theory of Capital“, 1941, Economica.
- „The Role of the Individual in the Economic World of the Future“, 1941, JPE.
- „Anthropology and Economics“, 1941, JPE.
- „Science, Philosophy and Social Procedure“, 1942, Ethics
- „Fact and Value in Social Science“, 1942, in Anshen, editor, Science and Man
- „Some Notes on the Economic Interpretation of History“, 1942, Studies in the History of Culture (repr. in 1999, II)
- „Social Causation“, 1943, American Journal of Sociology (repr. in 1956)
- „Diminishing Returns Under Investment“, 1944, JPE.
- „Realism and Relevance in the Theory of Demand“, 1944, JPE (repr. in 1999, II)
- „The Rights of Man and Natural Law“, 1944, Ethics (repr. in 1999, II)
- „Human Nature and World Democracy“, 1944, American J of Sociology.
- „Economics, Political Science and Education“, 1944, AER
- The Economic Order and Religion, with T.W. Merriam, 1945.
- „Immutable Law in Economics: Its reality and limitations“, 1946, AER.
- „The Sickness of Liberal Society“, 1946, Ethics (repr. in 1999, II)
- „Salvation by Science: The gospel according to Professor Lundberg“, 1947, JPE (repr. in 1956)
- Freedom and Reform: Essays in economics and social philosophy, 1947.
- „Free Society: Its basic nature and problem“, 1948, Philosophical Review (repr. in 1956)
- „The Role of Principles in Economics and Politics“, 1951, AER (repr. in 1956 & 1999, II)
- „Institutionalism and Empiricism in Economics“, 1952, AER.
- On the History and Methods of Economics: Selected essays, 1956, ISBN 978-0-226-44689-9.
- Intelligence and Democratic Action, 1960.
- „Methodology in Economics“, 1961, Southern EJ
- „Abstract Economics as Absolute Ethics“, 1966, Ethics.
- „Laissez Faire: Pro and con“, 1967, JPE (repr. in 1999, II)
- „The Case for Communism: From the Standpoint of an Ex-liberal.“ (published posthumously) in Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, edited by Warren J. Samuels, archival supplement 2 (1991): 57–108.
- Selected Essays by Frank H. Knight, Volume 1: „What is Truth“ in Economics?, (ed. by Ross B. Emmett), 1999, ISBN 978-0-226-44695-0
- Selected Essays by Frank H. Knight, Volume 2: Laissez Faire: Pro and Con, (ed. by Ross B. Emmett), 1999, ISBN 978-0-226-44697-4
Източници
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]Външни препратки
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- ((en)) Страница на Франк Найт
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