Islam sa Filipinas
An Islam iyo an enot na narekord na monoteistikong relihiyon sa Filipinas. Nakaabot an Islam sa Filipinas kaidtong ika-14 na siglo[1][2] na an pag-abot kan mga Muslim na parakalakal, an mga misyonerong Sufu gikan sa Ba Alawi kan Yemen gikan sa Persian Gulf, habagatan na Indya, asin an saindang mga tagasunod gikan sa nagkapirang sultanato sa kahiwasan kan Malay Arkipelago. An mga enot na misyonero nagsunod sa huring ika-14 asin kaamayi kan ika-15 na siglo.[3] Sinda an nagngenot na magbilog kan mga sultanato asin nagsakop sa kadagaan kan Mindanao asin Sulu.[4] Idtong mga nagliwat sa Islam nagin midbid bilang mga Moro, na an pagsakop kan Muslim nakaabot sa rayo kan Tondo na sa huri nagin parte kan Imperyong Brunei vassal-estado kan Maynila.[5]
Nakalakop na an mga sultanatong Muslim sa katahawan kan Filipinas pag-abot kan ika-16 na siglo, kan an Espanyol uminabot sa pamayo ni Ferdinand Magellan.[6] An pagsakop kan mga Espanyol naggiya sa Katolikong Kristiyano na magin sarong predominanteng relihiyon sa haros gabos na lugar sa Filipinas, na an Islam nagin signipikanteng minoryang relihiyon.[7][8]
Kaidtong ika-12 na siglo, igwa nin dai pagka-uruyon dapit sa sukol kan populasyon kan mga Muslim.[9] Pigreport kan 2000 Census na an mga Muslim pigkokompwesto nin haros limang porsyento kan populasyon asin an report kaidtong 2015 kan Philippine Statistics Authority nagsasabi na an 4.1% kan mga Pilipino iyo an mga Muslim.Alagad, pigreport kaidtong 2015 na an ibang mga grupong Muslim nagsasabi na an tamang bilang iyo an sa pag-ultanan kan walo sagkod sa kagduwang porsyento. Poon kan 2020, an Nasyunal na Komisyon sa Muslim na Pilipino nagtaya nin pigura nin 4–5 na porsyento, attributing an pagkakalaen sa nagkapirang mga factors.[10]Plantilya:Update after
Kadaklan kan mga Muslim nag'eerok sa mga parte kan Mindanao, Palawan, asin sa Sulu Arkipelago – sarong lugar na midbid bilang Bangsamoro o rehiyon Moro.[11] An iba naglipat sa lugar na urban asin rural sa manlaenlaen na parte kan nasyon. An kadaklan kan mga Muslim na Pilipino nagpapraktis nin Sunni Islam segun sa eskwelahan na Shafi'i.[12]
Historya
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Kan 1380, an Sunni Shafi'i Ash'ari asin Sufi Shaykh Makhdum Karim nakaabot sa Arkipelago nin Sulu asin Jolo sa Filipinas tinugdas ninda an Islam sa nasyon paagi nin pakikikomersyo sa manlaen-laen na parte kan mga rona' sa isla. Orog na kan 1390, si Minangkabau Prinsipe Rajah Baguinda asin saiyang mga alipores pigpalakop an Islam igdi sa kapuroan.[13][14] An An Moske ni Sheik Karimol Makhdum iyo an pinakaenot na moske natugdas sa Filipinas sa Simunul sa Mindanaw kan ika-14ng siglo.[14]
Sunod-sunod na mga pagbabanwa nin mga Indyanong Muslim na misyonero nagbabyaheng pasiring Malaysia asin Indonesya nagtabang na gayo sa pagpakusog kan Islam sa Filipinas asin lambang sityo pigpapamahalaan nin datu, mga raja asin sultan. An Islam pigpalaog kan mga Tsinong Muslim, Indyanong mga Muslim, asin kan mga Persa. An mga probinsyang Islamiko na natugdas sa Filipinas iyo an Sunni'ng Sultanato nin Maguindanaw, Sultanato nin Sulu, Sultanato nin Lanao asin sa iba pang kabtang kan habagatan Filipinas.
Kan an mga Espanyol na plota pinamayohan ni Miguel López de Legazpi nag'abot sa Filipinas kan 1565, sinda sinabat kan mga datu. Pagdatong sa Kamanilaan, sarong vassal-estado nin Sultanato nin Brunei, an naabotan ninda kan 1570. Si Muslim rajah na si Rajah Sulayman an nagsabat sainda.
Table
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Rona', probinsya asin syudad | Muslims | Total | % Muslim |
---|---|---|---|
Filipinas | 6,981,710 | 108,667,043 | 6.42% |
National Capital Region | 173,346 | 13,403,551 | 1.29% |
Manila | 41,176 | 1,837,785 | 2.24% |
Mandaluyong | 1,854 | 419,333 | 0.44% |
Marikina | 2,058 | 452,961 | 0.46% |
Pasig | 9,805 | 801,439 | 1.22% |
Quezon City | 36,599 | 2,950,493 | 1.24% |
San Juan City | 2,267 | 124,699 | 1.82% |
Caloocan | 9,611 | 1,659,025 | 0.58% |
Malabon | 732 | 379,463 | 0.19% |
Navotas | 416 | 246,743 | 0.17% |
Valenzuela | 2,100 | 713,181 | 0.29% |
Las Piñas | 4,006 | 604,283 | 0.66% |
Makati | 3,273 | 624,032 | 0.52% |
Muntinlupa | 5,184 | 519,112 | 1.00% |
Parañaque | 8,781 | 686,313 | 1.28% |
Pasay | 5,659 | 437,003 | 1.29% |
Taguig | 39,605 | 882,622 | 4.48% |
Pateros | 220 | 65,064 | 0.34% |
Cordillera Administrative Region | 5,817 | 1,791,121 | 0.32% |
Abra | 255 | 250,309 | 0.10% |
Apayao | 51 | 123,937 | 0.04% |
Benguet | 792 | 459,468 | 0.17% |
Baguio City | 3,935 | 363,151 | 1.08% |
Ifugao | 91 | 207,130 | 0.04% |
Kalinga | 633 | 229,328 | 0.28% |
Mountain Province | 60 | 157,798 | 0.04% |
Ilocos Region | 12,475 | 5,292,297 | 0.24% |
Ilocos Norte | 1,489 | 608,508 | 0.24% |
Ilocos Sur | 1,932 | 704,218 | 0.27% |
La Union | 2,021 | 820,343 | 0.25% |
Pangasinan | 7,033 | 3,159,228 | 0.22% |
Cagayan Valley | 7,249 | 3,679,748 | 0.20% |
Batanes | 1 | 18,593 | 0.01% |
Cagayan | 2,287 | 1,265,540 | 0.18% |
Isabela | 3,453 | 1,695,539 | 0.20% |
Nueva Vizcaya | 1,159 | 496,546 | 0.23% |
Quirino | 349 | 203,530 | 0.17% |
Central Luzon | 46,588 | 12,387,811 | 0.38% |
Aurora | 687 | 234,991 | 0.29% |
Bataan | 3,477 | 849,575 | 0.41% |
Bulacan | 13,306 | 3,696,937 | 0.36% |
Nueva Ecija | 5,729 | 2,306,751 | 0.25% |
Pampanga | 6,160 | 2,433,144 | 0.25% |
Tarlac | 4,168 | 1,499,064 | 0.28% |
Zambales | 5,594 | 647,545 | 0.86% |
Olongapo City | 2,359 | 258,639 | 0.91% |
CALABARZON | 80,057 | 16,139,770 | 0.50% |
Batangas | 10,944 | 2,902,855 | 0.38% |
Cavite | 34,969 | 4,318,663 | 0.81% |
Laguna | 12,329 | 3,373,136 | 0.37% |
Quezon | 2,418 | 1,945,444 | 0.12% |
Lucena City | 1,753 | 278,347 | 0.63% |
Rizal | 17,644 | 3,321,325 | 0.53% |
Southwestern Tagalog | 113,288 | 3,212,287 | 3.53% |
Marinduque | 227 | 238,830 | 0.10% |
Occidental Mindoro | 608 | 521,444 | 0.12% |
Oriental Mindoro | 2,103 | 906,661 | 0.23% |
Palawan | 101,235 | 934,669 | 10.83% |
Puerto Princesa City | 8,887 | 302,611 | 2.94% |
Romblon | 228 | 308,072 | 0.07% |
Bicol Region | 9,090 | 6,067,290 | 0.15% |
Albay | 2,010 | 1,372,550 | 0.15% |
Camarines Norte | 1,112 | 628,807 | 0.18% |
Camarines Sur | 3,021 | 2,062,277 | 0.15% |
Catanduanes | 322 | 270,775 | 0.12% |
Masbate | 1,304 | 906,731 | 0.14% |
Sorsogon | 1,321 | 826,150 | 0.16% |
Western Visayas | 9,784 | 7,935,531 | 0.12% |
Aklan | 2,609 | 612,985 | 0.43% |
Antique | 1,020 | 611,478 | 0.17% |
Capiz | 373 | 803,879 | 0.05% |
Guimaras | 118 | 187,576 | 0.06% |
Iloilo | 1,339 | 2,048,039 | 0.07% |
Iloilo City | 1,128 | 455,287 | 0.25% |
Negros Occidental | 1,778 | 2,618,672 | 0.07% |
Bacolod City | 1,419 | 597,615 | 0.24% |
Central Visayas | 16,412 | 8,046,285 | 0.20% |
Bohol | 2,547 | 1,390,524 | 0.18% |
Cebu | 2,812 | 3,309,850 | 0.08% |
Cebu City | 3,462 | 958,626 | 0.36% |
Lapu-Lapu City | 4,650 | 494,672 | 0.94% |
Mandaue City | 1,031 | 361,051 | 0.29% |
Negros Oriental | 1,786 | 1,428,548 | 0.13% |
Siquijor | 124 | 103,014 | 0.12% |
Eastern Visayas | 5,568 | 4,531,512 | 0.12% |
Biliran | 462 | 178,715 | 0.26% |
Eastern Samar | 352 | 475,847 | 0.07% |
Leyte | 2,160 | 1,771,011 | 0.12% |
Tacloban City | 589 | 249,415 | 0.24% |
Northern Samar | 524 | 636,995 | 0.08% |
Western Samar | 697 | 791,045 | 0.09% |
Southern Leyte | 784 | 428,484 | 0.18% |
Zamboanga Peninsula | 703,823 | 3,862,588 | 18.22% |
Zamboanga del Norte | 73,555 | 1,046,017 | 7.03% |
Zamboanga del Sur | 72,363 | 1,048,402 | 6.90% |
Zamboanga City | 364,646 | 969,391 | 37.62% |
Zamboanga Sibugay | 106,587 | 668,648 | 15.94% |
Isabela de Basilan | 86,672 | 130,130 | 66.60% |
Northern Mindanao | 423,317 | 5,007,798 | 8.45% |
Bukidnon | 24,000 | 1,537,629 | 1.56% |
Camiguin | 234 | 92,696 | 0.25% |
Lanao del Norte | 328,468 | 721,716 | 45.51% |
Iligan City | 43,550 | 362,182 | 12.02% |
Misamis Occidental | 1,757 | 614,951 | 0.29% |
Misamis Oriental | 7,711 | 954,953 | 0.81% |
Cagayan de Oro City | 17,597 | 723,671 | 2.43% |
Davao Region | 185,248 | 5,223,802 | 3.55% |
Compostela Valley | 18,296 | 766,299 | 2.39% |
Davao del Norte | 27,702 | 1,115,167 | 2.48% |
Davao del Sur | 17,937 | 679,457 | 2.64% |
Davao City | 69,122 | 1,770,988 | 3.90% |
Davao Occidental | 17,236 | 316,907 | 5.44% |
Davao Oriental | 34,955 | 574,984 | 6.08% |
SOCCSKSARGEN | 685,702 | 4,351,773 | 15.76% |
North Cotabato | 246,006 | 1,273,594 | 19.32% |
South Cotabato | 52,530 | 973,146 | 5.40% |
General Santos City | 67,914 | 695,410 | 9.77% |
Sultan Kudarat | 257,723 | 851,554 | 30.27% |
Sarangani | 61,529 | 558,069 | 11.03% |
Caraga Region | 12,777 | 2,795,340 | 0.46% |
Agusan del Norte | 1,563 | 386,211 | 0.40% |
Butuan City | 3,854 | 370,910 | 1.04% |
Agusan del Sur | 2,492 | 737,991 | 0.34% |
Surigao del Norte | 1,996 | 531,753 | 0.38% |
Surigao del Sur | 2,822 | 640,512 | 0.44% |
Dinagat Islands | 50 | 127,963 | 0.04% |
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | 4,491,169 | 4,938,539 | 90.94% |
Basilan | 382,242 | 425,111 | 89.92% |
Lanao del Sur | 1,131,726 | 1,194,507 | 94.74% |
Maguindanao | 1,392,207 | 1,666,353 | 83.55% |
Sulu | 951,127 | 998,675 | 95.24% |
Tawi-Tawi | 426,403 | 438,545 | 97.23% |
Special Geographic Area of Bangsamoro | 207,464 | 215,348 | 96.34% |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png/400px-Brunei_territories_%281500%29.png)
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Angeles, Vivienne S. M. "Islam in the Philippines". Oxford Biographies. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
- ↑ "Bearer of the Sword". Military Review 82 (2): 38. 2002. https://books.google.com/books?id=xv67ozZJ1mcC&q=%22bearer%20of%20the%20sword%22. "Islam arrived in the southern Philippines in the 14th century".
- ↑ Linda A. Newson (2009). Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-8248-3272-8.
- ↑ Nicholas Tarling (1998). Nations and States in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0-521-62564-7.
- ↑ *Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-135-4.
- ↑ Samuel Eliot Morison (1986). The Great Explorers: The European Discovery of America. Oxford University Press. pp. 638–639. ISBN 978-0-19-504222-1.
- ↑ Peter G. Gowing (1975), Moros and Khaek: the Position of Muslim Minorities in the Philippines and Thailand, Southeast Asian Affairs, Thomson Publishing (Reprinted in 2004), pp. 27–40
- ↑ Max L. Gross (2017). A Muslim archipelago: Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia. GPO Press. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-16-086920-4.
- ↑ "Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010". 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook: 1–30. October 2015. ISSN 0118-1564. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PSY%20PDF.pdf#56. Retrieved on August 15, 2016.
- ↑ https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-report-on-international-religious-freedom/philipp. Missing or empty
|title=
(help)ines/|title=Philippines. Religious Demography|work=2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Philippines|publisher=United States Department of State|quote=The NCMF attributes its higher estimate to a number of factors, including the reluctance of Muslims to officially register with the civil registrar office or to participate in the formal survey; the community’s transience due to internal movement for work; and the government’s failure to survey Muslim areas and communities thoroughly.}} - ↑ RP closer to becoming observer-state in Organization of Islamic Conference Archived June 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.. (May 29, 2009). The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2009-07-10, "Eight million Muslim Filipinos, representing 4 percent of the total Philippine population, ...".
- ↑ McAmis, Robert Day (2002). Malay Muslims: The History and Challenge of Resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 18–24, 53–61. ISBN 978-0-8028-4945-8. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Kerinduan orang-orang moro" [Longing for the Moro people]. TEMPO online (in Indonesian). Majalah Berita Mingguan. June 23, 1990. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Hernandez, Jose Rhommel B. (2016). "The Philippines: Everything in place". In Lee Lai To; Zarina Othman. Regional Community Building in East Asia: Countries in Focus. Taylor & Francis. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9781317265566.
- ↑ Table for religious affiliation psa.gov.ph