Betty Saar
| Betye Saar | |
|---|---|
 Betye Saar, 2016 | |
| Kamundagan | Hulyo 30, 1926 Los Angeles, California |
| Nasyunalidad | American |
| Edukasyon | University of California, Los Angeles, Pasadena City College, California State University, Long Beach |
| Midbid bilang | Assemblage |
| Websityo | |
| www | |
Si Betty Irene Saar (namundag Hulyo 30, 1926) sarong artistang African American na midbid sa saiyang trabaho sa medyas nin assemblage An Saar sarong magayon na paraistorya asin matibay na paraimprenta. Saar parte an Black Arts Movement kan dekada 1970, na naggigibo nin mga osipon asin stereotypes manungod sa rasa asin feminidad.[1] An saiyang gibo pigkokonsiderar na gayong politikal, ta inangat niya an negatibong mga ideya manongod sa Aprikanong mga Amerikano durante kan karera kaini; si Saar midbid na marhay huli sa trabaho niyang arte na nagpapakatibay nin rasismo kan Amerika sa mga itom .[2]
Personal na buhay
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Si Betty Saar namundag Betyle Irene Brown kan Hulyo 30, 1926, ki Jefferson Maze Brown asin Beatrice Lilian Parson sa Los Angeles, California.[3] An duwang magurang na ini pareho nag'atender sa University of California, Los Angeles, kun saen sinda nagtitiripon. Si Saar nag-agi kan saiyang mga enot na taon sa Los Angeles. [4]Pagkagadan kan saiyang ama kan 1931, si Saar asin an saiyang ina, tugang na lalaki, saka babae buminalyo sa lola nia sa ama, si Irene Ana Maze, sa pagtaraed nin Watts duman sa Los Angeles. Dangan nagbalyo an pamilya sa Pasadena, California, tanganing mag-istar kaiba kan maternal na lola ni Saar na si Hatte Parson Keys asin an saiyang agom na si Robert E. Keys[5]
Karera sa pagigin Pintor
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Enot na gibohon
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Pinonan ni Saar an saiyang buhay bilang sarong social worker dangan kan huri pinagmaigotan niang magkaigwa nin hilig sa pinta. [6]Pinonan nia an saiyang gradwadong edukasyon kan 1958, na sa kapoonpooni nagtatrabaho pasiring sa sarong karera nin pagtotokdo. Minsan siring, an sarong klase sa pag - imprenta na kinua nia bilang elektribaro liniwat an direksion kan saiyang artistikong mga interes. Igdi niya ipigladawan an paggibo nin imprentahan bilang saiyang "pagingayon gikan sa pagdesenyo pasiring sa mga mahusay na arte."
Sa pelikula
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Kan 1971, si Saar nagmukna nin pelikula na may titulong Colored Spade. Kasunod kan pag-asasinar ki Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. kan 1968, si Saar nagpoon na magtrabaho sa mga rastikang imahen kan mga Itom na indibidwal na nagin popular na gayo sa kulturang Amerikano. Si Saar nagdesisyon na i-como an siring na mga ladawan sa sarong pelikula na nakabase sa rawitdawit gikan sa musikal na Hair na inapod "Colored Spade," na igwang lista nin derotaryong mga termino para sa mga Aprikano Amerikano. An pelikula naglaladawan nin sarong montera nin mga ladawan na caricature poon pa kan huring ika-katorse asin amay na siglong kultura, arog baga kan musikang seet, komiks, asin parakakan. An dakul sa mga ladawan na ini inaanimar nin mga hiro-hiro, zooms, asin marikas na pagtolod. Pag - abot nin panahon, an mga ladawan kan Black indibiduwal sinalidahan nin mga imahen nin mga organisasyon na racista, na masagkod sa retrato nin sarong puting pulis. Saar zooms in on the imahen na ini sagkod na mawara an pokus, dangan nag'ooro-osipon na ihayag an mga prominenteng pigura hale sa hirog Sibil Mga Deretso, arog ki Dr. King asin Angela Davis. An pag - otrong ini sa kultura nin rasa minatogot sa isyu na magserbing ebidensia kan daing binabasaran na pagkaanggot bilang kontra sa Black degeneracy.[7]
Mga gawad asin onra
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- 1984 and 1974: National Endowment for the Arts Artist Fellowship
- 1990: 22nd Annual Artist Award, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York
- 1990: J. Paul Getty Fund for the Visual Arts Fellowship
- 1991: Honorary Doctorate Degree: California College of the Arts
- 1991: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation[8]
- 1992: Honorary Doctorate Degrees: Otis College of Art and Design and San Francisco Art Institute
- 1992: James Van Der Zee Award, Brandywine Workshop, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1993: Distinguished Artist Award, Fresno Art Museum
- 1995: Honorary Doctorate Degrees: California Institute of the Arts and Massachusetts College of Art
- 1997: The Visual Artists Award, The Flintridge Foundation, Pasadena, California
- 2014: Edward MacDowell Medal[9]
- 2020: Wolfgang-Hahn-Preis Köln[10]
Iba pang babasahon
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Paysour, Fleur. "Woders of the House of Saar." International Review of African American Art vol. 20, no. 3 (2005), pp. 51-3 Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
- Walette, Jeanne S. M. "Stwitching Lives: Fabric in the Art of Betrie Saar." Fiberarts vol. 23 (Marso/Abril 1997), pp. 44-81
- Van Proyen, M. "Ang Pakikipag-ulay ki Betty asin Alson Saar" [interview]. Artweek v. 22 (Agosto 15, 1991) pp. 3+
- Etra, John. "Family Ties." ARTnews vol. 90 (Mayo 1991), pp. 128-33.
- Saar, Bettee, et al. 2005. Bette Saar: Expeting the Frozen Moment. Ann Arbor; Berkeley: University of Michigan Museum of Art; Unibersidad kan California Press[11]
- Saar, Betrie [entry in] Women Artists of Colorado: A Bioctic Sourbook to 20th Century Arts the Americas. Retrato Farris, ed. Westport, Connecticut: 1999. Pag-abot 333-39. Kaiba sa Entry an biograpiya, piling mga eksibit, 41-tem bibliograpiya, asin biograpikal na komposisyon.[12] Jones, Kellie et al. Ngunyan digde na ini!: art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980. 2011 Los Angeles: Hammer Museum, 2011.[13]
- Jones, Kellie. Sur kan Pico: Mga Amerikanong Artista sa Aprika sa Los Angeles kan mga taon 1960 asin 1970. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.
- Jane H Carpenter with Betye Saar, The David C. Driskell Series of African American Art: Volume II.
- Betye Saar, Extending the Frozen Movement.
- Saar, Betye; Lovell, Whitfield; Saar-Cavanaugh, Tracye; Sims, Lowery Stokes; Ulmer, Sean M. (2006). Betye Saar : Migrations, Transformations: September 8-October 28, 2006. New York: Michael Rosenfeld Gallery. ISBN 978-1930416376. OCLC 75525110.
- "LA Times" (PDF).
- "Betye Saar, The Liberation of Aunt Jemima 1972". 2011-09-28.
Panluwas na mga takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Official website
- Si Betty Saar sa Roberts Project, Los Angeles, CA
Mga toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Miranda, Carolina A. "For Betye Saar, there's no dwelling on the past", Los Angeles Times, Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Betye Saar". Biography (in English). Archived from the original on 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-05-23. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Betye Saar | American artist and educator" (in en). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Betye-Saar.
- ↑ "Betye Saar | American artist and educator" (in en). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Betye-Saar.
- ↑ Betye, Saar (2016). Betye Saar : uneasy dancer. Mainetti, Mario,, Fondazione Prada (Milan, Italy). Milan. ISBN 9788887029673. OCLC 959419696.
- ↑ Tani, Ellen Y. (2016-12-13). "Keeping Time in the Hands of Betye Saar: Betye Saar" (in en). American Quarterly 68 (4): 1081–1109. doi:. ISSN 1080-6490. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/641476.
- ↑ James, David (2005). "Artists as Filmmakers in Los Angeles". October 112: 111–127. doi:. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3397647.
- ↑ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation Fellows - Betye Saar", John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ↑ "MacDowell Medalists", MacDowell Colony, Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ↑ Museum Luwdwig - Bisherige Preisträgerinnen und Preisträger:
- ↑ Betye, Saar; Steward, James Christen (2005-01-01). Betye Saar : extending the frozen moment. University of Michigan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0520246621. OCLC 475795090.
- ↑ Phoebe, Farris (1999-01-01). Women artists of color : a bio-critical sourcebook of 20th century artists in the Americas. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313303746. OCLC 501018300.
- ↑ Carby, Hazel V. (2011-01-01). Now dig this! : art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980. Hammer Museum. ISBN 9783791351360. OCLC 729342146.
