Polandia
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Républik Polandia Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polandia)
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Ibu kota | Warsawa 52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E |
Kota pinih ageng | Ibukota |
Official language | Polish[1] |
Kelompok étnis (2021)[2] |
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Agama (2021[3]) |
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Demonim |
|
Pamréntahan | Unitary parliamentary republic |
• Présidén | Andrzej Duda |
Donald Tusk | |
Legislatip | Parlemén |
Sénat | |
Sejm | |
Formation | |
kr. 960 | |
966 | |
18 April 1025 | |
1 Juli 1569 | |
24 Oktober 1795 | |
11 Nopémber 1918 | |
17 Séptémber 1939 | |
22 Juli 1944 | |
31 Désémber 1989[6] | |
Jimbarnyané | |
- Total | 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi)[7][8] (ka-69) |
1.48 (2015)[9] | |
Populasi | |
- Sensus Krama 2022 | 38,036,118[10] (ka-38) |
122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (ka-75) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2024 |
- Total | $1.801 triliun[11] (ka-20) |
$49,060[11] (ka-39) | |
PDB (nominal) | 2024 |
- Total | $844.623 miliar[11] (ka-21) |
$23,014[11] (ka-45) | |
Gini (2022) | 26.3[12] rendah |
IPM (2022) | 0.881[13] sangat tinggi · ka-36 |
Mata uang | Złoty ( PLN ) |
Zona waktu | CET (UTC+1) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Wentuk pinanggal | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
Lajur kemudi | tengen |
Kode télépon | +48 |
Ranah Internet | .pl [a] |
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Polandia inggih negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 312,679 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 38,382,576 (2019)[14] diri.
- ↑ "Dąbrowski Mazurka"
- ↑ Idéntitas multi national kasedia ring sénsus.
- ↑ "Para adipati (dux) ring pamahbahné manggala sekaa masenjata (drużyna) sané sinarengan ipun ngalanggar otoritas manggala suku, sapunika nguah sekaa suku asli dados padruén ipun."[4]
- ↑ "Mieszko nampi Katolik Roma saking Bohemia ring warsa 966. Satunggil kauskupan misionaris sané magenah ring sor kapausan kaadegang ring Poznań. Punika pamahbah sujatiné lelintihan Polandia, santukan agama Kristen punika makta paradaban Kauh sané salanturné kakait sareng Polandia."[5]
- ↑ Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Article 27.
- ↑ {{|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}
- ↑ "Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021". Statistics Poland.
- ↑ "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Januari 2024. Kaaksés 31 Désémber 2023.
- ↑ "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Januari 2024. Kaaksés 31 Désémber 2023.
- ↑ "The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2020. Kaaksés 18 Oktober 2020. (ring basa Polandia)
- ↑ GUS. "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 Séptémber 2023. Kaaksés 19 Oktober 2023.
- ↑ "Poland country profile". BBC News. 12 Nopémber 2023. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 21 Oktober 2023. Kaaksés 12 Nopémber 2023.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 Maret 2021. Kaaksés 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022". Statistics Poland. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 December 2022. Kaaksés 23 Désémber 2022.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Kaaksés 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Kaaksés 13 April 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 19 Maret 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 Maret 2024. Kaaksés 19 Maret 2024.
- ↑ https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/ Polska w liczbach dané GUS.
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