جورج واشینقتون

جورج واشینقتون
Portrait based on the unfinished Athenaeum Portrait, by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
1st President of the United States
ایشده April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	جان آدامز
7th Senior Officer of the United States Army
ایشده July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
رییس‌جومهور	John Adams
قاباقکی	James Wilkinson
سونراکی	الکساندر همیلتون
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
ایشده June 16, 1775 – December 23, 1783
تعیین ائدن	Continental Congress
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	هنری ناکس (as Senior Officer)
Delegate to the Continental Congress from ویرجینیا ایالتی
ایشده September 5, 1774 – June 16, 1775
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	توماس جفرسون
Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses
ایشده July 24, 1758 – May 6, 1776
قاباقکی	Hugh West
سونراکی	Office abolished
سئچکی دایره‌سی	Frederick County (1758-1765) Fairfax County (1765-1776)
شخصی بیلگیلر
دوغوم	۲۲ فوریهٔ ۱۷۳۲ Popes Creek, Virginia, British America
اؤلوم	۱۴ دسامبر ۱۷۹۹ (۶۷ یاش) Mount Vernon, ویرجینیا ایالتی, U.S.
اؤلوم سببی	Epiglottitis
ایستراحت یئری	Mount Vernon
سیاسی حزبی	Independent
حیات یولداشلاری	Martha Dandridge (ائولی ۱۷۵۹)
اوشاقلاری	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
والئدینی	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
یاشاییش یئری	Mount Vernon
جایزه‌لری	Congressional Gold Medal Thanks of Congress
ایمضاسی
نیظامی خیدمت
باغلانتی‌سی	بویوک بریتانیا کراللیغی United States of America
بوداق/خیدمت	Colonial Militia Virginia Regiment (Provincial troops) Continental Army United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
درجه	بیرلشمیش شاهلیق (Colonial forces) General and Commander in Chief (Continental Army) Lieutenant general (U.S. Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by Congress)
امرلر	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
موباریزه‌لر/ساواشلار	فرانسه-قیزیلدری‌لی ساواشی  • Battle of Jumonville Glen  • Battle of Fort Necessity  • Braddock Expedition  • Battle of the Monongahela  • Forbes Expedition آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری ایستیقلال ساواشی  • Boston campaign  • New York and New Jersey campaign  • Philadelphia campaign  • یورک‌تاون کمپینی Northwest Indian War ویسکی عوصیانی

جورج واشیگتون

جورج واشینگتن اینگیلیسجه: George washington (دوغوم:۱۷۳۲، اؤلوم:۱۷۷۹) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین بیرینجی جومهورباشقانی. ۱۷۸۹دان ۱۷۹۷ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.جورج واشینقتون آمریکانین باغئمسیزلیخ ساواشیندا ان اونملی شخص دیر و چوخ اونملی ساواشلاردا آمریکالیلاری لیدرلیگ اتدی.

قایناقلار

کیتابلار

a selected list of published works treating Washington اوچون، Bibliography of George Washington باخ.

Print sources

• Adams, Randolph Greenfield (1928). Allen Johnson (ed.). Arnold, Benedict. Scribner. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |dictionary= ignored (کؤمک)
• Akers, Charles W. (2002). "John Adams". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (3 ed.). Scribner. pp. 23–38. ISBN 978-0-684-31226-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Alden, John R. (1996). George Washington, a Biography. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2126-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Anderson, Fred (2007). Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-3074-2539-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Avlon, John (2017). Washington's Farewell: The Founding Father's Warning to Future Generations. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-4646-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Banning, Lance (1974). Woodward, C. Vann (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. Delacorte Press. ISBN 978-0-440-05923-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Bassett, John Spencer (1906). The Federalist System, 1789–1801. Harper & Brothers. OCLC 586531. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• "The Battle of Trenton". The National Guardsman. Vol. 31. National Guard Association of the United States. 1976.
• Bell, William Gardner (1992) [1983]. Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff, 1775–2005: Portraits & Biographical Sketches of the United States Army's Senior Officer. Center of Military History, United States Army. ISBN 978-0-1603-5912-5. CMH Pub 70–14. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Boller, Paul F. (1963). George Washington & Religion. Southern Methodist University Press. OCLC 563800860. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Boorstin, Daniel J. (2010). The Americans: The National Experience. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-3077-5647-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Breen, Eleanor E.; White, Esther C. (2006). "A Pretty Considerable Distillery: Excavating George Washington's Whiskey Distillery" (PDF). Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia. 61 (4): 209–20. December 24, 2011-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)Archived 2011-12-24 at the Wayback Machine.
• Brown, Richard D. (1976). "The Founding Fathers of 1776 and 1787: A Collective View". The William and Mary Quarterly. 33 (3): 465–480. doi:10.2307/1921543. JSTOR 1921543. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Brumwell, Stephen (2012). George Washington, Gentleman Warrior. Quercus Publishers. ISBN 978-1-8491-6546-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Calloway, Colin G. (2018). The Indian World of George Washington. The First President, the First Americans, and the Birth of the Nation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1906-5216-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Carlson, Brady (2016). Dead Presidents: An American Adventure into the Strange Deaths and Surprising Afterlives of Our Nations Leaders. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-3932-4394-9.
• Cheatham, ML (August 2008). "The death of George Washington: an end to the controversy?". American Surgery. 74 (8): 770–4. PMID 18705585. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Chernow, Ron (2005). Alexander Hamilton. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-1012-0085-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-266-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Coakley, Robert W. (1996) [1989]. The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1789–1878. DIANE Publishing. pp. 43–49. ISBN 978-0-7881-2818-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Cooke, Jacob E. (2002). "George Washington". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (3 ed.). Scribner. pp. 1–21. ISBN 978-0-684-31226-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Craughwell, Thomas J. (2009). Stealing Lincoln's Body. Harvard University Press. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-0-67402-458-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Cresswell, Julia, ed. (2010). Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199547937.
• Cunliffe, Marcus (1958). George Washington, Man and Monument. Little, Brown. OCLC 564093853. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Dalzell, Robert F., Jr.; Dalzell, Lee Baldwin (1998). George Washington's Mount Vernon: At Home in Revolutionary America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512114-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Davis, Burke (1975). George Washington and the American Revolution. Random House. ISBN 978-0-3944-6388-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Delbanco, Andrew (1999). "Bookend; Life, Literature and the Pursuit of Happiness". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/04/books/bookend-life-literature-and-the-pursuit-of-happiness.html.

• Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric (1995) [1993]. The Age of Federalism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509381-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4031-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Elliot, Jonathan (1830). The Debates, Resolutions, and Other Proceedings, in Convention, on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: Supplementary to the state Conventions. Published by editor. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Estes, Todd (2000). "Shaping the Politics of Public Opinion: Federalists and the Jay Treaty Debate". Journal of the Early Republic. 20 (3): 393–422. doi:10.2307/3125063. JSTOR 3125063. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Estes, Todd (2001). "The Art of Presidential Leadership: George Washington and the Jay Treaty". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 109 (2): 127–158. JSTOR 4249911. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)

• Farner, Thomas P. (1996). New Jersey in History: Fighting to Be Heard. Down the Shore Publishing. ISBN 9780945582380. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Felisati, D; Sperati, G (February 2005). "George Washington (1732–1799)". Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica. 25 (1): 55–58. PMC 2639854. PMID 16080317. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John E. (1988). The First of Men. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-5275-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John E. (2002). Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513409-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John E. (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-5847-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John E. (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-6081-9182-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John E. (2010) [1988]. First of Men: A Life of George Washington. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539867-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John (2013). Jefferson and Hamilton: the rivalry that forged a nation. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1608195428. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1951-7034-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Fishman, Ethan M.; Pederson, William D.; Rozell, Mark J. (2001). George Washington: Foundation of Presidential Leadership and Character. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275968687. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Fitzpatrick, John C. (1936). "Washington, George". In Dumas Malone (ed.). Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. 19. Scribner. pp. 509–527. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1965). George Washington: the Forge of Experience, (1732–1775). Little, Brown. OCLC 426484. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1967). George Washington in the American Revolution, 1775-1783. Little, Brown. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1969). George Washington and the New Nation (1783–1793). Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-3162-8600-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1972). George Washington: Anguish and Farewell (1793–1799). Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-3162-8602-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1974). Washington: The Indispensable Man. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-28605-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1991). The Traitor and the Spy: Benedict Arnold and John André. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0263-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Frazer, Gregg L. (2012). The Religious Beliefs of America's Founders Reason, Revelation, and Revolution. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1845-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ford, Worthington Chauncey; Hunt, Gaillard; Fitzpatrick, John Clement (1904). Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789: 1774. Vol. 1. U.S. Government Printing Office. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Freedman, Russell (2008). Washington at Valley Forge. Holiday House. ISBN 978-0-8234-2069-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Freeman, Douglas Southall (1968). Harwell, Richard Barksdale (ed.). Washington. Scribner. OCLC 426557. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Freeman, Douglas Southall (1952). George Washington: Victory with the help of France, Volume 5. Eyre and Spottiswoode. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Furstenberg, François (2011). "Atlantic Slavery, Atlantic Freedom: George Washington, Slavery, and Transatlantic Abolitionist Networks". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 68 (2): 247–286. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.68.2.0247. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Gaff, Alan D. (2004). Bayonets in the Wilderness: Anthony Wayne's Legion in the Old Northwest. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3585-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Gregg, Gary L., II; Spalding, Matthew, eds. (1999). Patriot Sage: George Washington and the American Political Tradition. ISI Books. ISBN 978-1-882926-38-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
• Grizzard, Frank E., Jr. (2002). George Washington: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-082-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Grizzard, Frank E., Jr. (2005). George!: A Guide to All Things Washington. Mariner Pub. ISBN 978-0-9768-2388-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Hayes, Kevin J. (2017). George Washington, A Life in Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190456672. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Henderson, Donald (2009). Smallpox: The Death of a Disease. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-5910-2722-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Henriques, Peter R. (2006). Realistic Visionary: A Portrait of George Washington. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-2741-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Heydt, Bruce (2005). "'Vexatious Evils': George Washington and the Conway Cabal". American History. 40 (5). {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Higginbotham, Don (2001). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-2005-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hindle, Brooke (2017) [1964]. David Rittenhouse. Princeton University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-400-88678-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hirschfeld, Fritz (1997). George Washington and Slavery: A Documentary Portrayal. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1135-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Isaacson, Walter (2003). Benjamin Franklin, an American Life. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743260848. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Irving, Washington (1857). Life of George Washington, Vol. 5. G. P. Putnam and Son. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Jensen, Merrill (1948) [1940]. The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. University of Wisconsin Press. OCLC 498124. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Jillson, Calvin C.; Wilson, Rick K. (1994). Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2293-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Johnstone, William (1919). George Washington, the Christian. The Abingdon Press. OCLC 19524242. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Genovese, Michael A. (2009). Michael Kazin (ed.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History. (Two volume set). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400833566. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hayes, Kevin J (2017). George Washington: A Life in Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190456672. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ketchum, Richard M. (1999) [1973]. The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton. Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6098-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kettner, James H. (1978). The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1326-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)*
• Kohn, Richard H. (April 1970). "The Inside History of the Newburgh Conspiracy: America and the Coup d'Etat". The William and Mary Quarterly. 27 (2): 187–220. doi:10.2307/1918650. JSTOR 1918650. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kohn, Richard H. (1975). Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783–1802. Free Press. pp. 225–42. ISBN 978-0-02-917551-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Kohn, Richard H. (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion" (PDF). The Journal of American History. 59 (3): 567–84. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658. September 24, 2015-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)Archived 2015-09-24 at Archive-It
• Korzi, Michael J. (2011). Presidential Term Limits in American History: Power, Principles, and Politics. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-60344-231-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Lancaster, Bruce; Plumb, John H. (1985). The American Revolution. American Heritage Press. ISBN 978-0-8281-0281-0, heavily illustrated. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
• Lear, Tobias (December 15, 1799), "Tobias Lear to William Augustine Washington", in Ford, Worthington Chauncey (ed.), The Writings of George Washington, vol. 14, G. Putnam & Sons (published 1893), p. 257 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Lengel, Edward G. (2005). General George Washington: A Military Life. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6081-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Levy, Philip (2013). Where the Cherry Tree Grew, The Story of Ferry Farm, George Washington's Boyhood Home. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-2500-2314-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Lightner, Otto C.; Reeder, Pearl Ann, eds. (1953). Hobbies, Volume 58. Lightner Publishing Company. p. 133. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Mann, Barbara Alice (2008). George Washington's War on Native America. University of Nevada Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-8032-1635-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McCullough, David (2005). 1776. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2671-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Middlekauff, Robert (2015). Washington's Revolution: The Making of America's First Leader, The revolution from General Washington's perspective. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-1018-7424-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Morens, David M. (December 1999). "Death of a President". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (24): 1845–1849. doi:10.1056/NEJM199912093412413. PMID 10588974. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Morgan, Kenneth (2000). "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery". Journal of American Studies. 34 (2): 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0021875899006398. JSTOR 27556810. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Morgan, Philip D. (2005). ""To Get Quit of Negroes": George Washington and Slavery". Journal of American Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 403–429. doi:10.1017/S0021875805000599. JSTOR 27557691. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Morrison, Jeffery H. (2009). The Political Philosophy of George Washington. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9109-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Murray, Robert K.; Blessing, Tim H. (1993). Greatness in the White House: Rating the Presidents, from Washington Through Ronald Reagan. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-01090-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Nagy, John A. (2016). George Washington's Secret Spy War: The Making of America's First Spymaster. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-2500-9682-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Newton, R.S.; Freeman, Z.; Bickley, G., eds. (1858). "Heroic Treatment—Illness and Death of George Washington". The Eclectic Medical Journal. 1717: 273. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Novak, Michael & Jana (2007). Washington's God: Religion, Liberty, and the Father of Our Country. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-2216-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Nowlan, Robert A. (2014). The American Presidents, Washington to Tyler What They Did, What They Said, What Was Said About Them, with Full Source Notes. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0118-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Palmer, Dave Richard (2010). George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5969-8164-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Parry, Jay A.; Allison, Andrew M. (1991). The Real George Washington: The True Story of America's Most Indispensable Man. National Center for Constitutional Studies. ISBN 978-0-8808-0013-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Parsons, Eugene (1898). George Washington: A Character Sketch. H. G. Campbell publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Peabody, Bruce G. (September 1, 2001). "George Washington, Presidential Term Limits, and the Problem of Reluctant Political Leadership". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 31 (3): 439–453. doi:10.1111/j.0360-4918.2001.00180.x. JSTOR 27552322. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Philbrick, Nathaniel (2016). Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780143110194. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Puls, Mark (2008). Henry Knox: Visionary General of the American Revolution. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-2306-1142-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Randall, Willard Sterne (1997). George Washington: A Life. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-2779-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Rasmussen, William M. S.; Tilton, Robert S. (1999). George Washington-the Man Behind the Myths. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-1900-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Rose, Alexander (2006). Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-553-80421-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Schwarz, Philip J. (2001). Slavery at the home of George Washington. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Spalding, Matthew; Garrity, Patrick J. (1996). A Sacred Union of Citizens: George Washington's Farewell Address and the American Character. Lanham, Boulder, New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8476-8262-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sparks, Jared (1839). The Life of George Washington. F. Andrews. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Sobel, Robert (1968). Panic on Wall Street: A History of America's Financial Disasters. Beard Books. ISBN 978-1-893122-46-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Stavish, Mark (2007). Freemasonry: Rituals, Symbols & History of the Secret Society. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 978-0-7387-1148-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Strickland, William (1840). The Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon. Carey & Hart. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Subak, Susan (2018). The Five-Ton Life. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-9688-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions A Continental History, 1750–1804. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-35476-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Thompson, Mary (2008). In The Hands of a Good Providence. University Press of Virginia. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8139-2763-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Twohig, Dorothy (2001). ""That Species of Property": Washington's Role in the Controversy over Slavery". In Higginbotham, Don (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. pp. 114–138. ISBN 978-0-8139-2005-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (کؤمک)

• Unger, Harlow Giles (2013). "Mr. President" George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office. Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group. ISBN 978-0-306-82241-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Vadakan, Vibul V. (Winter–Spring 2005). "A Physician Looks At The Death of Washington". The Early America Review. 6 (1). ISSN 1090-4247. December 16, 2005-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)Archived 2005-12-16 at the Wayback Machine.
• Van Doren, Carl (1941). Secret history of the American Revolution : an account of the conspiracies of Benedict Arnold and numerous others. Garden City Pub. Co. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

• Waldman, Carl; Braun, Molly (2009). Atlas of the North American Indian (3 ed.). Facts On File, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8160-6859-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Weems, Mason Locke (1810). A History of the Life and Death, Virtues and Exploits of General George Washington. J. B. Lippincott. 2007-12-13-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2020-04-28-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Wiencek, Henry (2003). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-17526-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wood, Gordon S. (1992). The Radicalism of the American Revolution. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-40493-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wood, Gordon S. (2001). Don Higginbotham (ed.). George Washington Reconsidered. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-2005-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (کؤمک)
• Wulf, Andrea (2012). Founding Gardeners: The Revolutionary Generation, Nature, and the Shaping of the American Nation. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-3073-9068-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

Primary sources

• Elliot, Jonathan (1827). The Debates, Resolutions, and Other Proceedings, in Convention, on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: "Containing the debates in Massachusetts and New York". Jonathan Elliot.
• The Papers of George Washington. University Press of Virginia (2011).
• Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. (1931). Writings of George Washington (39 Vols). U.S. Govt. Print Off.
• Fitzpatrick, John, ed. (2016) [1931–1944]. The Writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources, 1745–1799. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. March 7, 2011-ده یوخلانیب – via Hathi Trust Digital Library. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Washington, George (1799). Letter to Continental Army, November 2, 1783, Farewell Orders; Letter to Henry Knox, November 2, 1783. George Washington Papers, 1741–1799: Series 3b Varick Transcripts. Library of Congress.
• Washington, George (1783). Sentiments on a Peace Establishment. National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration).
• Washington, George (1788). Letter to Richard Peters, September 7, 1788. National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration).
• Washington, George (1789). April 1789. National Historical Publications and Records Commission (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration).
• Weems, Mason Locke (1918). A history of the life and death, virtues and exploits of General George Washington : with curious anecdotes equally honourable to himself and exemplary to his young countrymen. J.B. Lippincott. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Riley, Edward M. (July 1948). "St. George Tucker's Journal of the Siege of Yorktown, 1781". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 5 (3): 375–395. JSTOR 1923466.

Online sources

• Honorary French Citizenship.
• A Brief History. The George Washington Masonic National Memorial Association (GWMNMA).
• George Washington's Professional Surveys. U.S. National Archives (2019).
• Engber, Daniel (January 18, 2006). "What's Benjamin Franklin's Birthday?". Slate. {{cite magazine}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Harless, Richard (2018). Native American Policy. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• How Many U.S. Army Five-star Generals Have There Been and Who Were They?. U.S. Army Center of Military History (2017).
• Howat, John K. (March 1968). "Washington Crossing the Delaware" (PDF). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 26 (7): 289–299. doi:10.2307/3258337. JSTOR 3258337. June 13, 2017-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)Archived 2017-06-13 at the Wayback Machine.
• Immekus, Alexander (2018). Freemasonry. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Lurie, Shira. George Washington's Farewell Address. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2019-03-20. یوْخلانیلیب2020-04-28.
• Religion and the Founding of the American Republic. Library of Congress (2011).
• Shapiro, Jeff (May 16, 2006). 1-cent Washington. Smithsonian Institution/National Postal Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2018-12-20. یوْخلانیلیب2020-04-28.
• Slave Control. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Slave Labor. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Surveying. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Ten Facts About Washington & Slavery. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Thompson, Mary V.. Death Defied. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Essay 3.
• The Tomb. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Tsakiridis, George (2018). George Washington and Religion. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• Wallenborn, White McKenzie, M.D. (1999). George Washington's Terminal Illness: A Modern Medical Analysis of the Last Illness and Death of George Washington. The Papers of George Washington. University of Virginia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2018-09-24. یوْخلانیلیب2020-04-28.
• Washington. Worldatlas.
• Where the Cherry Tree Grew: An Interview with Phillip Levy. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
• To George Washington from Joseph Willard, 28 February 1781. National Archives and Records Administration (2017). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-02-21. یوْخلانیلیب2020-04-28.
• Siena's 6th Presidential Expert Poll 1982–2018. Siena College Research Institute (February 13, 2019).
• Gardner, Andrew G. (Winter 2013). "How Did Washington Make His Millions?". CW Journal. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. June 11, 2019-ده یوخلانیب.

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This audio file was created from a revision of the article "جورج واشینقتون" dated 2019-03-02, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)

More spoken articles

• George Washington Resources at the ویرجینیا بیلیم‌یوردو
• Original Digitized Letters of George Washington Archived 2012-06-18 at the Wayback Machine. Shapell Manuscript Foundation
• The Papers of George Washington, subset of Founders Online from the National Archives
• Copies of the wills of General George Washington: the first president of the United States and of Martha Washington, his wife (1904), edited by E. R. Holbrook
• George Washington Personal Manuscripts
• Washington & the American Revolution, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Carol Berkin, Simon Middleton & Colin Bonwick (In Our Time, June 24, 2004)
• Works by جورج واشینقتون at Project Gutenberg
• Works by جورج واشینقتون at Biodiversity Heritage Library

Military offices
New office	Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army 1775–1783	سونراکی هنری ناکس as Senior Officer of the U.S. Army
قاباقکی James Wilkinson	Senior Officer of the U.S. Army 1798–1799	سونراکی الکساندر همیلتون
Political offices
New office	President of the United States 1789–1797	سونراکی جان آدامز