Tovol (Rattus)

Tovol

Rattus

giltafa pulara

Bliind

Dansok

Volveydansok

Pula

Volveypula

Tolvolveypula

Veem

Yasa

Volveyyasa

Murinae

oxi

Rattus

Fischer, 1803

Tuveli icde Sulemopa

Tovol (Rattus) tir tani moukolafi oxi vey Muridae yasa ( Muroidea veyyasa, Murinae volveyyasa ) ke RODENTIA veem ( MYOMORPHA volveyveem ). Gan Fischer bak 1803 taneon zo pimtayar.

Vexala dem katceem

Sedme Mammal Species of the World (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 66 katca ruldar :

Vexala dem katceem
	Kotavaf yolt	Katca
1	Tovol (Rattus adustus)	Rattus adustus (Sody, 1940)
2	Tovol (Rattus andamanensis)	Rattus andamanensis (Blyth, 1860)
3	Tovol (Rattus annandalei)	Rattus annandalei (Bonhote, 1903)
4	Tovol (Rattus arfakiensis)	Rattus arfakiensis (Rümmler, 1935)
5	Tovol (Rattus argentiventer)	Rattus argentiventer (Robinson and Kloss, 1916)
6	Tovol (Rattus arrogans)	Rattus arrogans (Thomas, 1922)
7	Tovol (Rattus baluensis)	Rattus baluensis (Thomas, 1894)
8	Tovol (Rattus blangorum)	Rattus blangorum (Miller, 1942)
9	Tovol (Rattus bontanus)	Rattus bontanus (Thomas, 1921)
10	Tovol (Rattus burrus)	Rattus burrus (Miller, 1902)
11	Tovol (Rattus colletti)	Rattus colletti (Thomas, 1904)
12	Tovol (Rattus elaphinus)	Rattus elaphinus (Sody, 1941)
13	Tovol (Rattus enganus)	Rattus enganus (Miller, 1906)
14	Tovol (Rattus everetti)	Rattus everetti (Günther, 1879)
15	Tovol (Rattus exulans)	Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848)
16	Tovol (Rattus feliceus)	Rattus feliceus (Thomas, 1920)
17	Tovol (Rattus fuscipes)	Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839)
18	Tovol (Rattus giluwensis)	Rattus giluwensis (Hill, 1960)
19	Tovol (Rattus hainaldi)	Rattus hainaldi (Kitchener, How)
20	Tovol (Rattus hoffmanni)	Rattus hoffmanni (Matschie, 1901)
21	Tovol (Rattus hoogerwerfi)	Rattus hoogerwerfi (Chasen, 1939)
22	Tovol (Rattus jobiensis)	Rattus jobiensis (Rümmler, 1935)
23	Tovol (Rattus koopmani)	Rattus koopmani (Musser and Holden, 1991)
24	Tovol (Rattus korinchi)	Rattus korinchi (Robinson and Kloss, 1916)
25	Tovol (Rattus leucopus)	Rattus leucopus (Gray, 1867)
26	Tovol (Rattus losea)	Rattus losea (Swinhoe, 1870)
27	Tovol (Rattus lugens)	Rattus lugens (Miller, 1903)
28	Tovol (Rattus lutreolus)	Rattus lutreolus (J. E. Gray, 1841)
29	Tovol (Rattus macleari)	Rattus macleari (Thomas, 1887)
30	Tovol (Rattus marmosurus)	Rattus marmosurus (Thomas, 1921)
31	Tovol (Rattus mindorensis)	Rattus mindorensis (Thomas, 1898)
32	Tovol (Rattus mollicomulus)	Rattus mollicomulus (Tate and Archbold, 1935)
33	Tovol (Rattus montanus)	Rattus montanus (Phillips, 1932)
34	Tovol (Rattus mordax)	Rattus mordax (Thomas, 1904)
35	Tovol (Rattus morotaiensis)	Rattus morotaiensis (Kellogg, 1945)
36	Tovol (Rattus nativitatis)	Rattus nativitatis (Thomas, 1888)
37	Tovol (Rattus niobe)	Rattus niobe (Thomas, 1906)
38	Tovol (Rattus nitidus)	Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845)
39	Tovol (Rattus norvegicus)	Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)
40	Tovol (Rattus novaeguineae)	Rattus novaeguineae (Taylor and Calaby, 1982)
41	Tovol (Rattus omichlodes)	Rattus omichlodes (Misonne, 1979)
42	Tovol (Rattus osgoodi)	Rattus osgoodi (Musser and Newcomb, 1985)
43	Tovol (Rattus palmarum)	Rattus palmarum (Zelebor, 1869)
44	Tovol (Rattus pelurus)	Rattus pelurus (Sody, 1941)
45	Tovol (Rattus pococki)	Rattus pococki (Ellerman, 1941)
46	Tovol (Rattus praetor)	Rattus praetor (Thomas, 1888)
47	Tovol (Rattus pyctoris)	Rattus pyctoris (Hodgson, 1845)
48	Tovol (Rattus ranjiniae)	Rattus ranjiniae (Agrawal and Ghosal, 1969)
49	Tovol (Rattus rattus)	Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
50	Tovol (Rattus richardsoni)	Rattus richardsoni (Tate, 1949)
51	Tovol (Rattus salocco)	Rattus salocco (Tate and Archbold, 1935)
52	Tovol (Rattus sanila)	Rattus sanila (Flannery and White, 1991)
53	Tovol (Rattus satarae)	Rattus satarae (Hinton, 1918)
54	Tovol (Rattus simalurensis)	Rattus simalurensis (Miller, 1903)
55	Tovol (Rattus sordidus)	Rattus sordidus (Gould, 1857)
56	Tovol (Rattus steini)	Rattus steini (Rümmler, 1935)
57	Tovol (Rattus stoicus)	Rattus stoicus (Miller, 1902)
58	Tovol (Rattus tanezumi)	Rattus tanezumi (Temminck, 1844)
59	Tovol (Rattus tawitawiensis)	Rattus tawitawiensis (Musser and Heaney, 1985)
60	Tovol (Rattus timorensis)	Rattus timorensis (Kitchener, Aplin)
61	Tovol (Rattus tiomanicus)	Rattus tiomanicus (Miller, 1900)
62	Tovol (Rattus tunneyi)	Rattus tunneyi (Thomas, 1904)
63	Tovol (Rattus vandeuseni)	Rattus vandeuseni (Taylor and Calaby, 1982)
64	Tovol (Rattus verecundus)	Rattus verecundus (Thomas, 1904)
65	Tovol (Rattus villosissimus)	Rattus villosissimus (Waite, 1898)
66	Tovol (Rattus xanthurus)	Rattus xanthurus (Gray, 1867)

Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

(en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : Rattus (Fischer, 1803)
(en) vuest- : CITES : Rattus
(en) vuest- : UICN : oxi Rattus (Fischer, 1803)
(en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : Rattus (Fischer, 1803)
(en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : Rattus
(en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : Rattus (Fischer, 1803)
(en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : Rattus (Fischer, 1803)
(en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : Rattus
(en) vuest- : NCBI : Rattus

Ara vuestexa

Tovol (Rattus) dene Wikispecies

Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza

Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)

Yaseem is oxieem ke Sebadadunol (Rodentia)

Gatol (Aplodontiidae) ⇒ Gatol (Aplodontia) | Werpol (Sciuridae) ⇒ Werpol (Ratufa) • Werpol (Sciurillus) • Werpol (Microsciurus) • Werpol (Rheithrosciurus) • Werpol (Sciurus) • Werpol (Syntheosciurus) • Werpol (Tamiasciurus) • Werpukol (Aeretes) • Werpukol (Aeromys) • Werpukol (Belomys) • Werpukol (Biswamoyopterus) • Werpukol (Eoglaucomys) • Werpukol (Eupetaurus) • Werpukol (Glaucomys) • Werpukol (Hylopetes) • Werpukol (Iomys) • Werpukol (Petaurillus) • Werpukol (Petaurista) • Werpukol (Petinomys) • Werpukol (Pteromys) • Werpukol (Pteromyscus) • Werpukol (Trogopterus) • Werpol (Callosciurus) • Werpol (Dremomys) • Werpol (Exilisciurus) • Werpol (Funambulus) • Werpol (Glyphotes) • Werpol (Hyosciurus) • Werpol (Lariscus) • Werpol (Menetes) • Werpol (Nannosciurus) • Werpol (Prosciurillus) • Werpol (Rhinosciurus) • Werpol (Rubrisciurus) • Werpol (Sundasciurus) • Werpol (Tamiops) • Werpol (Atlantoxerus) • Werpol (Spermophilopsis) • Werpol (Xerus) • Werpol (Epixerus) • Werpol (Funisciurus) • Werpol (Heliosciurus) • Werpol (Myosciurus) • Werpol (Paraxerus) • Werpol (Protoxerus) • Werpol (Ammospermophilus) • Vugzol (Cynomys) • Bilotol (Marmota) • Werpol (Sciurotamias) • Werpol (Spermophilus) • Batcuol (Tamias) | Aspakol (Gliridae) ⇒ Aspakol (Graphiurus) • Aspakol (Chaetocauda) • Aspakol (Dryomys) • Aspakol (Eliomys) • Aspakol (Muscardinus) • Aspakol (Myomimus) • Aspakol (Selevinia) • Aspakol (Glirulus) • Aspakol (Glis) | Drelol (Castoridae) ⇒ Drelol (Castor) | Slakazol (Heteromyidae) ⇒ Slakazol (Dipodomys) • Slakazol (Microdipodops) • Slakazol (Heteromys) • Slakazol (Liomys) • Slakazol (Chaetodipus) • Slakazol (Perognathus) | Tovumol (Geomyidae) ⇒ Tovumol (Cratogeomys) • Tovumol (Geomys) • Tovumol (Orthogeomys) • Tovumol (Pappogeomys) • Tovumol (Thomomys) • Tovumol (Zygogeomys) | Limbekol (Dipodidae) ⇒ Limbekol (Allactaga) • Limbekol (Allactodipus) • Limbekol (Pygeretmus) • Limbekol (Cardiocranius) • Limbekol (Salpingotulus) • Limbekol (Salpingotus) • Limbekol (Dipus) • Limbekol (Eremodipus) • Limbekol (Jaculus) • Limbekol (Paradipus) • Limbekol (Stylodipus) • Limbekol (Euchoreutes) • Limbekol (Sicista) • Limbekol (Eozapus) • Limbekol (Napaeozapus) • Limbekol (Zapus) | Tovazol (Platacanthomyidae) ⇒ Tovazol (Platacanthomys) • Tovazol (Typhlomys) | Elmakol (Spalacidae) ⇒ Elmakol (Eospalax) • Elmakol (Myospalax) • Elmakol (Cannomys) • Elmakol (Rhizomys) • Elmakol (Spalax) • Elmakol (Tachyoryctes) | Tovazol (Calomyscidae) ⇒ Tovazol (Calomyscus) | Tsiyenol (Nesomyidae) ⇒ Tsiyenol (Beamys) • Tsiyenol (Cricetomys) • Tsiyenol (Saccostomus) • Tsiyenol (Delanymys) • Tsiyenol (Dendromus) • Tsiyenol (Dendroprionomys) • Tsiyenol (Malacothrix) • Tsiyenol (Megadendromus) • Tsiyenol (Prionomys) • Tsiyenol (Steatomys) • Tsiyenol (Mystromys) • Faafinarol (Brachytarsomys) • Faafinarol (Brachyuromys) • Faafinarol (Eliurus) • Faafinarol (Gymnuromys) • Faafinarol (Hypogeomys) • Faafinarol (Macrotarsomys) • Faafinarol (Monticolomys) • Faafinarol (Nesomys) • Faafinarol (Voalavo) • Tsiyenol (Petromyscus) | Tovukol (Cricetidae) ⇒ Tovukol (Alticola) • Tovukol (Arborimus) • Tovukol (Arvicola) • Tovukol (Blanfordimys) • Tovukol (Caryomys) • Tovukol (Chionomys) • Tovukol (Dicrostonyx) • Tovukol (Dinaromys) • Tovukol (Ellobius) • Tovukol (Eolagurus) • Tovukol (Eothenomys) • Tovukol (Hyperacrius) • Tovukol (Lagurus) • Tovukol (Lasiopodomys) • Tovukol (Lemmiscus) • Tovukol (Lemmus) • Tovukol (Microtus) • Tovukol (Myodes) • Tovukol (Myopus) • Tovukol (Neodon) • Tovukol (Neofiber) • Yendol (Ondatra) • Tovukol (Phaiomys) • Tovukol (Phenacomys) • Tovukol (Proedromys) • Tovukol (Prometheomys) • Tovukol (Synaptomys) • Tovukol (Volemys) • Cofol (Allocricetulus) • Cofol (Cansumys) • Cofol (Cricetulus) • Cofol (Cricetus) • Cofol (Mesocricetus) • Cofol (Phodopus) • Cofol (Tscherskia) • Cofol (Lophiomys) • Slakimol (Baiomys) • Slakimol (Habromys) • Slakimol (Hodomys) • Slakimol (Isthmomys) • Slakimol (Megadontomys) • Slakimol (Nelsonia) • Slakimol (Neotoma) • Slakimol (Neotomodon) • Slakimol (Ochrotomys) • Slakimol (Onychomys) • Slakimol (Osgoodomys) • Slakimol (Peromyscus) • Slakimol (Podomys) • Slakimol (Reithrodontomys) • Slakimol (Scotinomys) • Slakimol (Xenomys) • Slakevol (Abrawayaomys) • Slakevol (Abrothrix) • Slakevol (Aepeomys) • Slakevol (Akodon) • Slakevol (Amphinectomys) • Slakevol (Andalgalomys) • Slakevol (Andinomys) • Slakevol (Anotomys) • Slakevol (Auliscomys) • Slakevol (Bibimys) • Slakevol (Blarinomys) • Slakevol (Brucepattersonius) • Slakevol (Calomys) • Slakevol (Chelemys) • Slakevol (Chibchanomys) • Slakevol (Chilomys) • Slakevol (Chinchillula) • Slakevol (Delomys) • Slakevol (Deltamys) • Slakevol (Eligmodontia) • Slakevol (Euneomys) • Slakevol (Galenomys) • Slakevol (Geoxus) • Slakevol (Graomys) • Slakevol (Handleyomys) • Slakevol (Holochilus) • Slakevol (Ichthyomys) • Slakevol (Irenomys) • Slakevol (Juliomys) • Slakevol (Juscelinomys) • Slakevol (Kunsia) • Slakevol (Lenoxus) • Slakevol (Loxodontomys) • Slakevol (Lundomys) • Slakevol (Megalomys) • Slakevol (Megaoryzomys) • Slakevol (Melanomys) • Slakevol (Microakodontomys) • Slakevol (Microryzomys) • Slakevol (Neacomys) • Slakevol (Necromys) • Slakevol (Nectomys) • Slakevol (Neotomys) • Slakevol (Nesoryzomys) • Slakevol (Neusticomys) • Slakevol (Noronhomys) • Slakevol (Notiomys) • Slakevol (Oecomys) • Slakevol (Oligoryzomys) • Slakevol (Oryzomys) • Slakevol (Oxymycterus) • Slakevol (Paralomys) • Slakevol (Pearsonomys) • Slakevol (Phaenomys) • Slakevol (Phyllotis) • Slakevol (Podoxymys) • Slakevol (Pseudoryzomys) • Slakevol (Punomys) • Slakevol (Reithrodon) • Slakevol (Rhagomys) • Slakevol (Rheomys) • Slakevol (Rhipidomys) • Slakevol (Salinomys) • Slakevol (Scapteromys) • Slakevol (Scolomys) • Slakevol (Sigmodon) • Slakevol (Sigmodontomys) • Slakevol (Tapecomys) • Slakevol (Thalpomys) • Slakevol (Thaptomys) • Slakevol (Thomasomys) • Slakevol (Wiedomys) • Slakevol (Wilfredomys) • Slakevol (Zygodontomys) • Slakevol (Nyctomys) • Slakevol (Otonyctomys) • Slakevol (Ototylomys) • Slakevol (Tylomys) | Tovol (Muridae) ⇒ Slakol (Acomys) • Slakol (Deomys) • Slakol (Lophuromys) • Slakol (Uranomys) • Ictupol (Ammodillus) • Ictupol (Brachiones) • Ictupol (Desmodilliscus) • Ictupol (Desmodillus) • Ictupol (Dipodillus) • Ictupol (Gerbilliscus) • Ictupol (Gerbillurus) • Ictupol (Gerbillus) • Ictupol (Meriones) • Ictupol (Microdillus) • Ictupol (Pachyuromys) • Ictupol (Psammomys) • Ictupol (Rhombomys) • Ictupol (Sekeetamys) • Ictupol (Tatera) • Ictupol (Taterillus) • Slakol (Leimacomys) • Tovol (Abditomys) • Slakol (Abeomelomys) • Slakol (Aethomys) • Tovol (Anisomys) • Slakol (Anonymomys) • Gweldipol (Apodemus) • Slakol (Apomys) • Slakol (Archboldomys) • Tovol (Arvicanthis) • Tovol (Bandicota) • Tovol (Batomys) • Tovol (Berylmys) • Tovol (Bullimus) • Tovol (Bunomys) • Tovol (Carpomys) • Tovol (Chiromyscus) • Slakol (Chiropodomys) • Tovol (Chiruromys) • Tovol (Chrotomys) • Tovol (Coccymys) • Tovol (Colomys) • Tovol (Conilurus) • Tovol (Coryphomys) • Tovol (Crateromys) • Tovol (Cremnomys) • Tovol (Crossomys) • Tovol (Crunomys) • Tovol (Dacnomys) • Tovol (Dasymys) • Tovol (Dephomys) • Tovol (Desmomys) • Slakol (Diomys) • Tovol (Diplothrix) • Tovol (Echiothrix) • Tovol (Eropeplus) • Tovol (Golunda) • Tovol (Grammomys) • Tovol (Hadromys) • Slakol (Haeromys) • Tovol (Hapalomys) • Slakol (Heimyscus) • Slakol (Hybomys) • Tovol (Hydromys) • Slakol (Hylomyscus) • Tovol (Hyomys) • Tovol (Kadarsanomys) • Tovol (Komodomys) • Tovol (Lamottemys) • Slakol (Leggadina) • Slakol (Lemniscomys) • Tovol (Lenomys) • Tovol (Lenothrix) • Tovol (Leopoldamys) • Tovol (Leporillus) • Tovol (Leptomys) • Tovol (Limnomys) • Slakol (Lorentzimys) • Tovol (Macruromys) • Tovol (Madromys) • Tovol (Malacomys) • Tovol (Mallomys) • Slakol (Malpaisomys) • Tovol (Mammelomys) • Tovol (Margaretamys) • Slakol (Mastacomys) • Slakol (Mastomys) • Tovol (Maxomys) • Tovol (Melasmothrix) • Tovol (Melomys) • Tovol (Mesembriomys) • Tovol (Micaelamys) • Slakol (Microhydromys) • Slakol (Micromys) • Tovol (Millardia) • Slakol (Muriculus) • Slakol (Mus) • Tovol (Mylomys) • Slakol (Myomyscus) • Tovol (Nesokia) • Tovol (Nesoromys) • Tovol (Nilopegamys) • Tovol (Niviventer) • Slakol (Notomys) • Tovol (Oenomys) • Tovol (Palawanomys) • Tovol (Papagomys) • Tovol (Parahydromys) • Tovol (Paraleptomys) • Tovol (Paramelomys) • Tovol (Paruromys) • Tovol (Paulamys) • Tovol (Pelomys) • Tovol (Phloeomys) • Tovol (Pithecheir) • Tovol (Pithecheirops) • Slakol (Pogonomelomys) • Slakol (Pogonomys) • Slakol (Praomys) • Tovol (Protochromys) • Slakol (Pseudohydromys) • Slakol (Pseudomys) • Tovol (Rattus) • Tovol (Rhabdomys) • Tovol (Rhagamys) • Tovol (Rhynchomys) • Tovol (Solomys) • Tovol (Sommeromys) • Tovol (Spelaeomys) • Tovol (Srilankamys) • Tovol (Stenocephalemys) • Tovol (Stochomys) • Tovol (Sundamys) • Tovol (Taeromys) • Tovol (Tarsomys) • Tovol (Tateomys) • Tovol (Thallomys) • Tovol (Thamnomys) • Tovol (Tokudaia) • Tovol (Tryphomys) • Tovol (Uromys) • Slakol (Vandeleuria) • Tovol (Vernaya) • Tovol (Xenuromys) • Tovol (Xeromys) • Slakol (Zelotomys) • Tovol (Zyzomys) • Slakudol (Myotomys) • Slakudol (Otomys) • Slakudol (Parotomys) | Werpazol (Anomaluridae) ⇒ Werpazol (Anomalurus) • Werpazol (Idiurus) • Werpazol (Zenkerella) | Limbol (Pedetidae) ⇒ Limbol (Pedetes) | Kagorol (Ctenodactylidae) ⇒ Kagorol (Ctenodactylus) • Kagorol (Felovia) • Kagorol (Massoutiera) • Kagorol (Pectinator) | Elmibol (Bathyergidae) ⇒ Elmibol (Bathyergus) • Elmibol (Cryptomys) • Elmibol (Georychus) • Elmibol (Heliophobius) • Elmibol (Heterocephalus) | Edjaftol (Hystricidae) ⇒ Edjaftol (Atherurus) • Edjaftol (Hystrix) • Edjaftol (Trichys) | Tovedol (Petromuridae) ⇒ Tovedol (Petromus) | Kwoyol (Thryonomyidae) ⇒ Kwoyol (Thryonomys) | Itcabayol (Erethizontidae) ⇒ Itcabayol (Chaetomys) • Itcabayol (Coendou) • Itcabayol (Echinoprocta) • Itcabayol (Erethizon) • Itcabayol (Sphiggurus) | Wiftol (Chinchillidae) ⇒ Wiftol (Chinchilla) • Wiftenol (Lagidium) • Wiftenol (Lagostomus) | Evuskol (Dinomyidae) ⇒ Evuskol (Dinomys) | Bukol (Caviidae) ⇒ Bukol (Cavia) • Bukol (Galea) • Bukol (Microcavia) • Bukimol (Dolichotis) • Areskol (Hydrochoeris) • Areskol (Kerodon) | Skrombol (Dasyproctidae) ⇒ Skrombol (Dasyprocta) • Skrombol (Myoprocta) | Skrombedol (Cuniculidae) ⇒ Skrombedol (Cuniculus) | Muyskunol (Ctenomyidae) ⇒ Muyskunol (Ctenomys) | Muyskunol (Octodontidae) ⇒ Muyskunol (Aconaemys) • Muyskunol (Octodon) • Muyskunol (Octodontomys) • Muyskunol (Octomys) • Muyskunol (Pipanacoctomys) • Muyskunol (Salinoctomys) • Muyskunol (Spalacopus) • Muyskunol (Tympanoctomys) | Wiftovol (Abrocomidae) ⇒ Wiftovol (Abrocoma) • Wiftovol (Cuscomys) | Tovipol (Echimyidae) ⇒ Tovipol (Dactylomys) • Tovipol (Kannabateomys) • Tovipol (Olallamys) • Tovipol (Callistomys) • Tovipol (Diplomys) • Tovipol (Echimys) • Tovipol (Isothrix) • Tovipol (Makalata) • Tovipol (Phyllomys) • Tovipol (Carterodon) • Tovipol (Clyomys) • Tovipol (Euryzygomatomys) • Tovipol (Hoplomys) • Tovipol (Lonchothrix) • Tovipol (Mesomys) • Tovipol (Proechimys) • Tovipol (Thrichomys) • Tovipol (Trinomys) • Tovipol (Boromys) • Tovipol (Brotomys) • Tovipol (Heteropsomys) | Saskool (Myocastoridae) ⇒ Saskool (Myocastor) | Omayrol (Capromyidae) ⇒ Omayrol (Capromys) • Omayrol (Geocapromys) • Omayrol (Mesocapromys) • Omayrol (Mysateles) • Omayrol (Hexolobodon) • Omayrol (Isolobodon) • Omayrol (Plagiodontia) • Omayrol (Rhizoplagiodontia) | Omayrol (Heptaxodontidae) ⇒ Omayrol (Clidomys) • Omayrol (Amblyrhiza) • Omayrol (Elasmodontomys) • Omayrol (Quemisia)