THOMAS MOYNIHAN IS A WRITER INTERESTED IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS REGARDING THE FURTHER FUTURE, ALONGSIDE CHANGING ATTITUDES TO THE GRANDEST PROSPECTS & GREATEST PERILS FACING LIFE.

Thomas Moynihan is a UK-based writer. He holds a DPhil from Oriel College, Oxford, and is currently a Research Affiliate at Cambridge University’s Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, as well as an Affiliate Researcher at the Berggruen Institute’s Antikythera think tank. He studies how worldviews transform over time, in often radical ways, as more is learnt and revealed about the cosmos and our placement within it. In particular, he is interested in our species’s changing sense of orientation within not only time, but also relative to all the ways things—in the broadest sense of the term—could have gone otherwise.

Ultimately, through his work & writing, Thomas aims to shed light on the ways humanity’s estimation of its biggest picture priorities—alongside the greatest perils and potentials facing us as a species—has transformed throughout the past, in response to cumulating knowledge about ourselves and our universe. After all, it is vital we remember how much worldviews and orientations can, and do, change in order to assess the scope of what we might yet be missing, today, when it comes to asking and answering ethical questions about what, ultimately, must be done.

Changing ideas of what’s possible reorganise people’s sense of what’s practical and imperative, and only by studying the history of these changes can we shed light on the structure of revolutions in worldviews, both moral and scientific. Such knowledge is vital for any stance that has plans on steering our future; it is ignored at great peril.

Thomas also is interested in nonhuman intelligence, and the ways encounters with other minds—animal, alien, and artificial—have shifted humanity’s own measure of itself throughout time. Previous writings focused on the historical development of ideas around human extinction, leading up to the current study of existential risk.

Thomas’s work has been interviewed on CBC Radio, BBC Radio 4, ABC Radio, and has appeared on various podcasts, such as 80,000 Hours, The Atlantic, and Futures Podcast; his writings have been featured by publications such as BBC Future, The New Scientist, The Guardian, Aeon, Noema Magazine, The Independent, MIT Press Reader, Vice, and Tank Magazine.


At present, he is working on a book exploring how history’s horizons have expanded throughout the past, as people have slowly woken up to the ways in which present action can scar the entire future for life…



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RECENT WRITINGS —

RECENT WRITINGS —

FOR BBC FUTURE

In 1877, the historian Frederic Harrison wanted to bury a legacy for the 29th Century beneath the UK's ancient monument. It included poetry, music, skeletons, and a guide to being a Cockney.

FOR NOEMA MAGAZINE

People claim ideas and factions in the world of AI resemble motifs and schisms from religions of the past. Those advocating AI safety and AI accelerationism, alike, are accused of subscribing to their own opposing theologies… But what's really at stake in the game of uncloaking and scorning 'secular religions’?

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FOR BBC FUTURE

Less than a century ago, one US engineer believed setting alight every coal mine on the planet would be good for the climate. He was not alone in such beliefs. The fact we've come so far in our understanding since then provides cautious hope for the future…

FOR BBC FUTURE

On lessons from forecasts produced 100 years ago: when tomorrow’s world seemed less tethered to the polar extremes of ‘utopia’ and ‘dystopia’, and other, stranger, more multifarious possibilties abounded…

FOR SPIKE ART MAGAZINE

Even if our present would shock the past, the apparent newness of AI belies that its conceptual premises are centuries old, as are the anxieties that computation arouses. Is making machines more like people turning humans more like things? And does the future where we will have our being scare us with its strangeness, or with the risk it will be more of the same, just worse?

FOR BBC FUTURE

The story behind the worry that subatomic tampering may ignite the atmosphere and detonate Earth, and what it may tell us about current fears swirling around artificial intelligence…

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FOR NOEMA MAGAZINE

When people first encountered extinct beasts, they tended to blame—and even scorn—them for their demise. Through learning to stop pillorying the perished, humanity learnt a lesson in humility, important for our age of ecological crisis…

FOR THE PHILOSOPHER

Why does predicting the future of mind have such a chequered history? A reflection on contingency.

human extinction from a cockroach perspective

FOR BBC FUTURE

The story of how discoveries, regarding the humble ant, influenced our view of humanity's place – and ultimate prospects – within the Universe…

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FOR BBC FUTURE

How the discovery of radioactivity taught us that we could be living at the very beginning of human history…

billionaires, space, extinction

FOR THE GUARDIAN

What the history of space settlement tells us about present ambitions.

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FOR THE Conversation InsightS

What would you be willing to sacrifice for the purest pleasure? The strange, fascinating, and illuminating history of ‘wireheading’.

Co-authored with Anders Sandberg.

FOR THE PHILOSOPHICAL LIFE OF PLANTS

Curious speculations on photosynthesis, solar energy, and humanity’s fate.

prior generations have thought some peculiar things, but we are likely no different

FOR 80,000 HOURS


Podcast and in-depth write-up for 80,000 Hours podcast, with Rob Wiblin & Keiran Harris.

dolphins and nonhuman intelligence

FOR AEON

What the porpoise taught us about humanity’s potential — a reflection on SETI, dolphins, and silence.

FOR TANK MAGAZINE

During what could be the daybreak of human history, the severity of extinction rests on futures lost.

FOR VICE

On ideas surrounding astroengineering, Dyson spheres, and directed panspermia - past and present. Exploring proposals for space gardening and greening the galaxy.

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FOR SALON

Ironically, the computations of risk that had first made global population visible to us simultaneously forced us to acknowledge that it was itself subject to risk…

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FOR MIT PRESS READER

A timeline of thinking on human extinction, splitting it into 4 distinct phases. From the ancient philosophers all the way to COVID-19…

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FOR THE NEW SCIENTIST

The nuclear bomb told us we are the greatest threat to our own survival – and the COVID-19 pandemic shows the lessons still to learn…

Co-authored with Anders Sandberg.

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FOR THE INDEPENDENT

Realising the silence of outer space was what made us appreciate our precarious position down on this pale blue dot – so beginning our obsession with extinction.

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FOR AEON MAGAZINE

Only since the Enlightenment have we been able to imagine humans going extinct. Is it a sign of our maturity as a species?

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FOR PALLADIUM MAGAZINE

Futurists have imagined a conflicted spectrum of cosmic visions with intriguing convergence.


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A book on the history of the idea of human extinction.

Released in 2020 with MIT Press & Urbanomic.

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“…the gigantic shadows which futurity casts upon the present…”

— PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY