The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide Regulation of Autophagy in Liver Disorders

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 6;23(7):4035. doi: 10.3390/ijms23074035.

Abstract

Autophagy is a complex process of degradation of senescent or dysfunctional organelles in cells. Dysfunctional autophagy is associated with many diseases such as cancers, immune dysfunction, and aging. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is considered to be the third gas signal molecule after nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide. In recent years, H2S has been found to have a variety of important biological functions, and plays an important role in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. In this review, we review the recent role and mechanism of H2S in regulating autophagy in liver disorders, in order to provide a basis for further research in the future.

Keywords: autophagy; hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury; hydrogen sulfide; liver disorders; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autophagy
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Sulfide* / metabolism
  • Liver Diseases*

Substances

  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Hydrogen Sulfide