Effects of self-management education for persons with Parkinson's disease and their care partners: A qualitative observational study in clinical care

Nurs Health Sci. 2020 Sep;22(3):741-748. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12721. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

Abstract

Persons with Parkinson's disease and their care partners want support from health care to develop the skills to handle everyday life with the long-term condition. Earlier findings indicate that participants of the self-management program Swedish National Parkinson School experience several benefits of the program. The purpose of this qualitative observational study was to explore if participants had implemented the strategies of self-monitoring included in the program and use them to communicate health care status and needs in clinical encounters. Data were collected 3 to 15 months after participation in the program and analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Three categories were evident: "Self-observation in everyday life," "Self-care activities to promote health," and "Managing emotional impact of Parkinson's Disease." Categories were linked together in a core category that highlight the use of self-management strategies described by participants during clinical encounters. Results confirmed that persons with Parkinson's disease and care partners use the techniques of self-observation in their everyday lives. Observations of effects in clinical care can be a valuable approach to evaluate the outcomes educational interventions and their benefits for individuals and health care.

Keywords: Parkinson's disease; clinical care; follow-up studies; patient education; qualitative research; self-management.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Caregivers / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / education*
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Promotion / methods
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / psychology
  • Parkinson Disease / therapy*
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods
  • Patient Education as Topic / standards*
  • Patient Education as Topic / statistics & numerical data
  • Patients / psychology
  • Patients / statistics & numerical data
  • Qualitative Research
  • Self-Management / education*
  • Self-Management / methods
  • Sweden