Evaluation of the caudal cervical articular process joints by using a needle arthroscope in standing horses

Vet Surg. 2020 Apr;49(3):463-471. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13388. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the safety and efficacy of caudal cervical articular process joint arthroscopy by using needle arthroscopy in standing sedated horses.

Study design: Prospective experimental case series.

Animals: Six adult horses.

Methods: Three horses underwent exploration of bilateral C5-6 vertebral articular process joints and three bilateral C6-7 articular process joints by using a 1.2 × 65-mm needle arthroscope under standing sedation. The 16-gauge arthroscopic trocar and canula assembly was inserted in the desired articular process joint under ultrasonographic guidance without distention of the joint.

Results: All 12 articular process joints were successfully explored. Entering the joint on the first attempt was achieved in 10 of 12 joints. A craniodorsal approach for arthroscope insertion allowed evaluation of the most cranial aspect of the articular cartilage surface. Triangulation with a spinal needle was determined to be difficult and resulted in a limited space for movement.

Conclusion: Needle arthroscopy of the caudal cervical facet joints was performed safely and efficiently in standing sedated horses.

Clinical significance: Standing cervical articular process needle arthroscopy is a minimal morbidity technique with the potential to be an advantageous technique for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical articular process pathology.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arthroscopes / veterinary
  • Arthroscopy / standards
  • Arthroscopy / veterinary*
  • Cartilage, Articular / diagnostic imaging*
  • Horses
  • Joints / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neck / diagnostic imaging*
  • Needles
  • Prospective Studies