Cardiogenic shock associated with loco-regional anesthesia rescued with left ventricular assist device implantation

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 Dec 8:5:126. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-5-126.

Abstract

A healthy 53 year old man developed profound cardiogenic shock following instillation of bupivacaine-lidocaine-epinephrine solution as a locoregional anesthetic for elective outpatient shoulder surgery. Intubation, resuscitation, and transfer to the nearby hospital were done: echocardiography showed profound biventricular dysfunction; cardiac catheterization showed normal coronary arteries. Despite placement of an intra-aortic balloon pump and intravenous vasoactive drugs, the patient remained in shock. Stabilization was achieved with emergent institution of cardiopulmonary bypass and placement of a temporary left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Twenty-four hours later, cardiac function normalized and the LVAD was removed. The patient was discharged five days later and remained with normal heart function in three-year follow-up.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Conduction / adverse effects*
  • Anesthetics, Local / adverse effects*
  • Arthroscopy
  • Bupivacaine / adverse effects
  • Epinephrine / adverse effects
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Lidocaine / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / diagnosis
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology*
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents / adverse effects

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents
  • Lidocaine
  • Bupivacaine
  • Epinephrine