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authorTom Lane2007-11-07 22:37:43 +0000
committerTom Lane2007-11-07 22:37:43 +0000
commit672f27e36363fb8da314065cc8a52e1f14ae57ff (patch)
treeb318a4aaa2d763ea0a9ff4fbb96ed6fa9542b630
parentfdea11788ea0b3e8c373d19ddd608f6e1904ae92 (diff)
Improve the performance of LIKE/regex estimation in non-C locales, by making
make_greater_string() try harder to generate a string that's actually greater than its input string. Before we just assumed that making a string that was memcmp-greater was enough, but it is easy to generate examples where this is not so when the locale is not C. Instead, loop until the relevant comparison function agrees that the generated string is greater than the input. Unfortunately this is probably not enough to guarantee that the generated string is greater than all extensions of the input, so we cannot relax the restriction to C locale for the LIKE/regex index optimization. But it should at least improve the odds of getting a useful selectivity estimate in prefix_selectivity(). Per example from Guillaume Smet. Backpatch to 8.1, mainly because that's what the complainant is using...
-rw-r--r--src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c12
-rw-r--r--src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c50
-rw-r--r--src/include/utils/selfuncs.h2
3 files changed, 40 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c
index a20e560365..c14b141e7c 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c
@@ -2668,6 +2668,7 @@ prefix_quals(Node *leftop, Oid opfamily,
Oid datatype;
Oid oproid;
Expr *expr;
+ FmgrInfo ltproc;
Const *greaterstr;
Assert(pstatus != Pattern_Prefix_None);
@@ -2759,13 +2760,14 @@ prefix_quals(Node *leftop, Oid opfamily,
* "x < greaterstr".
*-------
*/
- greaterstr = make_greater_string(prefix_const);
+ oproid = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, datatype, datatype,
+ BTLessStrategyNumber);
+ if (oproid == InvalidOid)
+ elog(ERROR, "no < operator for opfamily %u", opfamily);
+ fmgr_info(get_opcode(oproid), &ltproc);
+ greaterstr = make_greater_string(prefix_const, &ltproc);
if (greaterstr)
{
- oproid = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, datatype, datatype,
- BTLessStrategyNumber);
- if (oproid == InvalidOid)
- elog(ERROR, "no < operator for opfamily %u", opfamily);
expr = make_opclause(oproid, BOOLOID, false,
(Expr *) leftop, (Expr *) greaterstr);
result = lappend(result,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c
index 0bac71bd0b..409e6d1379 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c
@@ -4302,17 +4302,17 @@ prefix_selectivity(VariableStatData *vardata,
* "x < greaterstr".
*-------
*/
- greaterstrcon = make_greater_string(prefixcon);
+ cmpopr = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, vartype, vartype,
+ BTLessStrategyNumber);
+ if (cmpopr == InvalidOid)
+ elog(ERROR, "no < operator for opfamily %u", opfamily);
+ fmgr_info(get_opcode(cmpopr), &opproc);
+
+ greaterstrcon = make_greater_string(prefixcon, &opproc);
if (greaterstrcon)
{
Selectivity topsel;
- cmpopr = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, vartype, vartype,
- BTLessStrategyNumber);
- if (cmpopr == InvalidOid)
- elog(ERROR, "no < operator for opfamily %u", opfamily);
- fmgr_info(get_opcode(cmpopr), &opproc);
-
topsel = ineq_histogram_selectivity(vardata, &opproc, false,
greaterstrcon->constvalue,
greaterstrcon->consttype);
@@ -4589,8 +4589,17 @@ pattern_selectivity(Const *patt, Pattern_Type ptype)
* in the form of a Const pointer; else return NULL.
*
* The key requirement here is that given a prefix string, say "foo",
- * we must be able to generate another string "fop" that is greater
- * than all strings "foobar" starting with "foo".
+ * we must be able to generate another string "fop" that is greater than
+ * all strings "foobar" starting with "foo". We can test that we have
+ * generated a string greater than the prefix string, but in non-C locales
+ * that is not a bulletproof guarantee that an extension of the string might
+ * not sort after it; an example is that "foo " is less than "foo!", but it
+ * is not clear that a "dictionary" sort ordering will consider "foo!" less
+ * than "foo bar". Therefore, this function should be used only for
+ * estimation purposes when working in a non-C locale.
+ *
+ * The caller must provide the appropriate "less than" comparison function
+ * for testing the strings.
*
* If we max out the righthand byte, truncate off the last character
* and start incrementing the next. For example, if "z" were the last
@@ -4599,20 +4608,15 @@ pattern_selectivity(Const *patt, Pattern_Type ptype)
*
* This could be rather slow in the worst case, but in most cases we
* won't have to try more than one or two strings before succeeding.
- *
- * NOTE: at present this assumes we are in the C locale, so that simple
- * bytewise comparison applies. However, we might be in a multibyte
- * encoding such as UTF8, so we do have to watch out for generating
- * invalid encoding sequences.
*/
Const *
-make_greater_string(const Const *str_const)
+make_greater_string(const Const *str_const, FmgrInfo *ltproc)
{
Oid datatype = str_const->consttype;
char *workstr;
int len;
- /* Get the string and a modifiable copy */
+ /* Get a modifiable copy of the string in C-string format */
if (datatype == NAMEOID)
{
workstr = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(nameout,
@@ -4660,8 +4664,18 @@ make_greater_string(const Const *str_const)
else
workstr_const = string_to_bytea_const(workstr, len);
- pfree(workstr);
- return workstr_const;
+ if (DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2(ltproc,
+ str_const->constvalue,
+ workstr_const->constvalue)))
+ {
+ /* Successfully made a string larger than the input */
+ pfree(workstr);
+ return workstr_const;
+ }
+
+ /* No good, release unusable value and try again */
+ pfree(DatumGetPointer(workstr_const->constvalue));
+ pfree(workstr_const);
}
/* restore last byte so we don't confuse pg_mbcliplen */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/selfuncs.h b/src/include/utils/selfuncs.h
index 42264af5cc..8e3c559308 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/selfuncs.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/selfuncs.h
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ extern Pattern_Prefix_Status pattern_fixed_prefix(Const *patt,
Pattern_Type ptype,
Const **prefix,
Const **rest);
-extern Const *make_greater_string(const Const *str_const);
+extern Const *make_greater_string(const Const *str_const, FmgrInfo *ltproc);
extern Datum eqsel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum neqsel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);