diff options
author | Peter Eisentraut | 2025-06-25 10:44:03 +0000 |
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committer | Peter Eisentraut | 2025-06-25 10:46:16 +0000 |
commit | 62a47aea1d8d8ea36e63fe6dd3d9891452a3f968 (patch) | |
tree | 4981bded75c4258e6355b3bbda87ec0dd820c349 | |
parent | 60dda7bbc45f30e2ba50ecf20dfb9d944a589a38 (diff) |
doc: Some copy-editing around constraint validation and enforcement
Author: Robert Treat <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: jian he <[email protected]>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACJufxFo4yTwzbSZrP%2BzQiR6_M00skoZMFaUnNJCdY6he%3DuQfA%40mail.gmail.com
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml | 16 |
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml index d63f3a621ac..d1696991683 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml @@ -460,8 +460,8 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM <para> This form adds a new constraint to a table using the same constraint syntax as <link linkend="sql-createtable"><command>CREATE TABLE</command></link>, plus the option <literal>NOT - VALID</literal>, which is currently only allowed for foreign key, - <literal>CHECK</literal> constraints and not-null constraints. + VALID</literal>, which is currently only allowed for foreign-key, + <literal>CHECK</literal>, and not-null constraints. </para> <para> @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM existing rows in the table satisfy the new constraint. But if the <literal>NOT VALID</literal> option is used, this potentially-lengthy scan is skipped. The constraint will still be - enforced against subsequent inserts or updates (that is, they'll fail + applied against subsequent inserts or updates (that is, they'll fail unless there is a matching row in the referenced table, in the case of foreign keys, or they'll fail unless the new row matches the specified check condition). But the @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM This form validates a foreign key, check, or not-null constraint that was previously created as <literal>NOT VALID</literal>, by scanning the table to ensure there are no rows for which the constraint is not - satisfied. If the constraint is not enforced, an error is thrown. + satisfied. If the constraint was set to <literal>NOT ENFORCED</literal>, an error is thrown. Nothing happens if the constraint is already marked valid. (See <xref linkend="sql-altertable-notes"/> below for an explanation of the usefulness of this command.) @@ -1466,11 +1466,11 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM </para> <para> - Adding an enforced <literal>CHECK</literal> or <literal>NOT NULL</literal> + Adding a <literal>CHECK</literal> or <literal>NOT NULL</literal> constraint requires scanning the table to verify that existing rows meet the constraint, but does not require a table rewrite. If a <literal>CHECK</literal> - constraint is added as <literal>NOT ENFORCED</literal>, the validation will - not be performed. + constraint is added as <literal>NOT ENFORCED</literal>, no verification will + be performed. </para> <para> @@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM </para> <para> - Scanning a large table to verify a new foreign key or check constraint + Scanning a large table to verify new foreign-key, check, or not-null constraints can take a long time, and other updates to the table are locked out until the <command>ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT</command> command is committed. The main purpose of the <literal>NOT VALID</literal> |